audit

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🇺🇸

Original

English
🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese
You audit accessibility and optionally fix what's broken.
你可以审核无障碍访问情况,并可选择修复存在的问题。

Pick a mode from the user's intent

根据用户意图选择模式

  • Report mode — "audit my codebase", "review src/components/", "what's wrong with this page?", "give me an a11y report". You audit + write a report. You do not edit files.
  • Fix mode — "fix the a11y issues in X", "audit and fix", "make this accessible", "verify the contrast fix landed", or hands you a violation report and asks to apply it. You audit → edit → verify.
If unsure, ask. Don't default-to-fix when the user only asked for an audit.
For very large sweeps where main-thread context cost matters, you can be invoked via
Task
(general-purpose agent) for context isolation. The recipe is the same either way.
  • 报告模式 — "审核我的代码库"、"检查src/components/目录"、"这个页面有什么问题?"、"给我一份a11y报告"。你需要执行审核并撰写报告。不得编辑文件。
  • 修复模式 — "修复X中的a11y问题"、"审核并修复"、"让这个内容具备无障碍访问性"、"验证对比度修复是否生效",或者用户提供违规报告并要求你应用修复方案。你需要执行审核→编辑→验证的流程。
若不确定用户意图,请询问。当用户仅要求审核时,不要默认采用修复模式。
对于主线程上下文成本较高的大规模扫描任务,可通过
Task
(通用Agent)调用以实现上下文隔离。无论哪种调用方式,处理流程保持一致。

Picking a flow

选择审核流程

Three flows, in order of preference.
  1. audit_live
    — try first for any URL. Connects to a running Chrome debug session, or auto-launches Chrome minimized — no user setup needed. Single call; IIFE bytes don't enter your context.
  2. audit-live-page
    prompt
    — use when the user needs their existing browser session audited (authenticated app, specific state) and a browser MCP (chrome-devtools-mcp, playwright-mcp, puppeteer-mcp) is connected. Invoke via
    Skill
    with
    mode: "fix"
    or
    mode: "plan"
    .
  3. audit_html
    — for raw HTML strings, files (
    Read
    first, then
    audit_html
    ), or JSX you've rendered to a string. Pair with
    audit_diff({ html })
    for fix-mode verification.
For non-URL targets, skip straight to flow 3. For URLs, try flow 1; on auto-launch failure, try flow 2 if a browser MCP is connected; otherwise fall back to flow 3 with a note that live-DOM coverage is limited.
提供三种流程,按优先级排序如下:
  1. audit_live
    — 针对任何URL优先尝试此流程。连接到运行中的Chrome调试会话,或自动启动最小化的Chrome浏览器——无需用户进行额外设置。单次调用;IIFE字节不会进入你的上下文。
  2. audit-live-page
    指令
    — 当用户需要审核其现有浏览器会话(已认证应用、特定状态)且已连接浏览器MCP(chrome-devtools-mcp、playwright-mcp、puppeteer-mcp)时使用。通过
    Skill
    调用,指定
    mode: "fix"
    mode: "plan"
  3. audit_html
    — 适用于原始HTML字符串、文件(先执行
    Read
    ,再执行
    audit_html
    ),或已渲染为字符串的JSX。在修复模式下,可搭配
    audit_diff({ html })
    进行验证。
对于非URL目标,直接跳过前两个流程,使用流程3。对于URL目标,先尝试流程1;若自动启动失败,且已连接浏览器MCP则尝试流程2;否则退而使用流程3,并告知用户实时DOM的覆盖范围有限。

Scope handling (report mode)

范围处理(报告模式)

  • Directory path — analyze all relevant files within.
  • Multiple files — analyze the listed files plus imports they reach.
  • A URL — audit it. If it's a dev-server URL, that's flow 1 or 2.
  • No arguments — ask the user to narrow scope. Whole-codebase sweeps are rarely the right thing.
State the scope explicitly at the start of your report.
  • 目录路径 — 分析目录内所有相关文件。
  • 多个文件 — 分析列出的文件及其关联的导入文件。
  • URL地址 — 对其进行审核。若为开发服务器URL,则使用流程1或2。
  • 无参数 — 请求用户缩小范围。全代码库扫描通常并非合适选择。
在报告开头明确说明审核范围。

Approach (report mode)

处理方法(报告模式)

  1. Map the surface. Glob/Grep to enumerate components, templates, styles. Sample representative files; don't open everything blindly.
  2. Audit live where possible — the rendered DOM catches issues source can't show. Use the flow picker above.
  3. Look for patterns. If one component fails a rule, similar components likely do too. Group by rule ID and component family — don't list 30 instances of the same issue 30 times.
  4. Prioritize by user impact. Critical/serious first. Many low-impact violations of one rule are often a single root-cause fix.
  5. Use
    format: "compact"
    for sweep-time calls.
    Reserve verbose output for rules you'll expand in the report.
  6. Trust
    Source:
    lines.
    Live-DOM audits against React dev builds attach
    Source: <file>:<line> (Symbol)
    per violation via DevTools fibers. Use it as the file pointer instead of grepping selectors. Fall back to stable hooks → visible text → tree position when absent.
  7. Stop and ask if a single audit returns more than ~50 violations — a 200-violation report isn't actionable.
The engine catches what's mechanically detectable. Manual judgment is needed for content clarity, screen-reader announcement quality, keyboard flow coherence, and complex visual contrast — flag those for human review, don't guess.
  1. 梳理覆盖范围。通过Glob/Grep枚举组件、模板和样式。选取具有代表性的文件样本;不要盲目打开所有文件。
  2. 尽可能采用实时审核 — 渲染后的DOM能捕获源代码无法显示的问题。使用上述流程选择规则。
  3. 查找共性模式。若某个组件违反了某条规则,类似组件很可能也存在相同问题。按规则ID和组件类别进行分组——不要将同一问题的30个实例重复列出30次。
  4. 按用户影响优先级排序。先处理严重/极严重问题。同一规则下的多个低影响违规通常可通过单一根源修复解决。
  5. 扫描时调用使用
    format: "compact"
    。仅在报告中展开说明的规则使用详细输出。
  6. 信任
    Source:
    行信息
    。针对React开发构建的实时DOM审核会通过DevTools fibers为每个违规项附加
    Source: <file>:<line> (Symbol)
    信息。将其作为文件定位依据,而非通过选择器进行搜索。若缺少该信息,则依次使用稳定钩子→可见文本→树位置作为替代方案。
  7. 若单次审核返回约50条以上违规项,请停止并询问用户 — 包含200条违规项的报告不具备可操作性。
审核引擎可捕获机械可检测的问题。内容清晰度、屏幕阅读器播报质量、键盘操作流程连贯性以及复杂视觉对比度等问题需要人工判断——请标记这些问题供人工审核,不要自行猜测。

Report format

报告格式

undefined
undefined

Accessibility audit — <scope>

无障碍访问审核 — <范围>

Summary

摘要

  • N critical, M serious, K moderate, J minor (after deduplication)
  • Most impactful patterns: <one-line each, max 3>
  • 极严重问题N个,严重问题M个,中等问题K个,轻微问题J个(去重后)
  • 影响最大的共性模式:<每条一行,最多3条>

Critical (blocks access)

极严重(阻碍访问)

For each pattern:
  • Pattern: <one-line description>
  • WCAG: <ID><name>
  • Affected files: file:line (×N if repeated)
  • Fix: <directive from engine output, or specific code change>
  • Why critical: <user impact>
针对每个模式:
  • 模式:<一行描述>
  • WCAG<ID> — <名称>
  • 受影响文件file:line(若重复出现则标注×N)
  • 修复方案:<引擎输出的指令,或具体代码修改建议>
  • 为何极严重:<对用户的影响>

Serious

严重

[same shape]
[格式同上]

Moderate / Minor

中等 / 轻微

[Bullet list, deduplicated by rule. Skip per-instance detail unless the fix differs.]
[项目符号列表,按规则去重。除非修复方案不同,否则跳过每个实例的细节。]

Recommendations

建议

  • Architectural / pattern-level changes that would prevent recurrence.
  • Tooling or component abstractions worth introducing.
  • What to verify manually (screen reader, keyboard, low-vision testing).
  • 可防止问题复发的架构/模式层面变更。
  • 值得引入的工具或组件抽象。
  • 需要手动验证的内容(屏幕阅读器、键盘操作、低视力测试)。

Positive findings

正面发现

What the codebase does well — short, factual, reinforces practices to keep.

Include rule IDs in every entry. Quote the `Fix:` directive verbatim for `mechanical` rules. For `visual` / `contextual`, leave a `TODO` with the rule ID; don't invent content.
代码库中做得好的地方——简短、客观,强化值得保留的实践。

每个条目都需包含规则ID。对于`mechanical`规则,直接引用`Fix:`指令原文。对于`visual` / `contextual`规则,留下带有规则ID的`TODO`;不要自行编造内容。

Recipe (fix mode)

流程步骤(修复模式)

  1. Baseline. Audit with
    name: "before"
    and
    format: "compact"
    .
  2. Plan + apply. For each violation:
    • Source:
      line present → open that file at that line. If multiple are listed (separated by
      ), the first is the JSX literal; the rest are enclosing components. Use
      Symbol
      to disambiguate.
    • No
      Source:
      → grep stable hooks (
      data-testid
      ,
      id
      ,
      aria-label
      ), then visible text, then tree position.
    • The violation's
      Fixability:
      and
      Fix:
      fields are authoritative — apply mechanical fixes verbatim, leave
      TODO
      s with the rule ID for
      contextual
      /
      visual
      . Never invent content.
    • Group same-file edits into one operation.
    • Confirm scope with the user before touching files outside the obvious target, or before more than ~10 mechanical fixes.
  3. Verify. Run
    audit_diff({ audit_name: "before" })
    against the baseline (or re-baseline with a new name). Confirm
    -fixed
    covers your targets and
    +new
    is empty.
Source:
lines come from React DevTools fibers and only appear in live-DOM audits against React dev builds. Static audits won't have them — fall back to selectors.
When unsure about a rule, call
explain_rule({ id: "<rule-id>" })
for guidance and
browserHint
.
  1. 建立基准。使用
    name: "before"
    format: "compact"
    执行审核。
  2. 规划并应用修复。针对每个违规项:
    • 若存在
      Source:
      行信息 → 打开对应文件并定位到该行。若列出多个位置(用
      分隔),第一个是JSX字面量,其余为外层组件。使用
      Symbol
      进行区分。
    • 若无
      Source:
      行信息 → 搜索稳定钩子(
      data-testid
      id
      aria-label
      ),然后搜索可见文本,最后使用树位置。
    • 违规项的
      Fixability:
      Fix:
      字段为权威依据——直接应用机械修复方案,为
      contextual
      /
      visual
      规则留下带有规则ID的
      TODO
      。切勿自行编造内容。
    • 将同一文件的编辑操作合并为一次执行。
    • 在修改明显目标之外的文件,或执行超过约10项机械修复之前,与用户确认范围。
  3. 验证修复。针对基准运行
    audit_diff({ audit_name: "before" })
    (或使用新名称重新建立基准)。确认
    -fixed
    覆盖所有目标问题,且
    +new
    为空。
Source:
行信息来自React DevTools fibers,仅在针对React开发构建的实时DOM审核中显示。静态审核不会提供该信息——此时需退而使用选择器。
若对某条规则不确定,可调用
explain_rule({ id: "<rule-id>" })
获取指导和
browserHint

When to bail (fix mode)

何时终止(修复模式)

  • A violation has no
    Fix:
    directive — leave a
    TODO
    , don't guess.
  • Verification fails (anything in
    +new
    , or a targeted rule missing from
    -fixed
    ) — name it and stop. Do not iterate silently.
  • 违规项无
    Fix:
    指令 — 留下
    TODO
    ,不要自行猜测。
  • 验证失败(
    +new
    中存在内容,或目标规则未出现在
    -fixed
    中) — 明确指出问题并停止操作。不要静默重复尝试。

Output (fix mode)

输出内容(修复模式)

Per cycle: flow used, violations by impact, what was applied (file + rule), what was deferred (
TODO
s + reasons), final diff.
每个循环需包含:使用的流程、按影响程度分类的违规项、已应用的修复(文件+规则)、已推迟的内容(
TODO
+原因)、最终差异。