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Project Guidelines Skill (Example)

项目指南技能(示例)

This is an example of a project-specific skill. Use this as a template for your own projects.
Based on a real production application: Zenith - AI-powered customer discovery platform.
这是一个项目专属技能的示例,可将其用作你自己项目的模板。
基于真实生产应用:Zenith - 人工智能驱动的客户发现平台。

When to Use

适用场景

Reference this skill when working on the specific project it's designed for. Project skills contain:
  • Architecture overview
  • File structure
  • Code patterns
  • Testing requirements
  • Deployment workflow

在为特定项目开展工作时参考本技能。项目技能包含以下内容:
  • 架构概述
  • 文件结构
  • 代码模式
  • 测试要求
  • 部署流程

Architecture Overview

架构概述

Tech Stack:
  • Frontend: Next.js 15 (App Router), TypeScript, React
  • Backend: FastAPI (Python), Pydantic models
  • Database: Supabase (PostgreSQL)
  • AI: Claude API with tool calling and structured output
  • Deployment: Google Cloud Run
  • Testing: Playwright (E2E), pytest (backend), React Testing Library
Services:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                         Frontend                            │
│  Next.js 15 + TypeScript + TailwindCSS                     │
│  Deployed: Vercel / Cloud Run                              │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                         Backend                             │
│  FastAPI + Python 3.11 + Pydantic                          │
│  Deployed: Cloud Run                                       │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
              ┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
              ▼               ▼               ▼
        ┌──────────┐   ┌──────────┐   ┌──────────┐
        │ Supabase │   │  Claude  │   │  Redis   │
        │ Database │   │   API    │   │  Cache   │
        └──────────┘   └──────────┘   └──────────┘

技术栈:
  • 前端:Next.js 15(App Router)、TypeScript、React
  • 后端:FastAPI(Python)、Pydantic模型
  • 数据库:Supabase(PostgreSQL)
  • 人工智能:Claude API(支持工具调用和结构化输出)
  • 部署:Google Cloud Run
  • 测试:Playwright(端到端测试)、pytest(后端测试)、React Testing Library
服务架构:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                         Frontend                            │
│  Next.js 15 + TypeScript + TailwindCSS                     │
│  Deployed: Vercel / Cloud Run                              │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                         Backend                             │
│  FastAPI + Python 3.11 + Pydantic                          │
│  Deployed: Cloud Run                                       │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
              ┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
              ▼               ▼               ▼
        ┌──────────┐   ┌──────────┐   ┌──────────┐
        │ Supabase │   │  Claude  │   │  Redis   │
        │ Database │   │   API    │   │  Cache   │
        └──────────┘   └──────────┘   └──────────┘

File Structure

文件结构

project/
├── frontend/
│   └── src/
│       ├── app/              # Next.js app router pages
│       │   ├── api/          # API routes
│       │   ├── (auth)/       # Auth-protected routes
│       │   └── workspace/    # Main app workspace
│       ├── components/       # React components
│       │   ├── ui/           # Base UI components
│       │   ├── forms/        # Form components
│       │   └── layouts/      # Layout components
│       ├── hooks/            # Custom React hooks
│       ├── lib/              # Utilities
│       ├── types/            # TypeScript definitions
│       └── config/           # Configuration
├── backend/
│   ├── routers/              # FastAPI route handlers
│   ├── models.py             # Pydantic models
│   ├── main.py               # FastAPI app entry
│   ├── auth_system.py        # Authentication
│   ├── database.py           # Database operations
│   ├── services/             # Business logic
│   └── tests/                # pytest tests
├── deploy/                   # Deployment configs
├── docs/                     # Documentation
└── scripts/                  # Utility scripts

project/
├── frontend/
│   └── src/
│       ├── app/              # Next.js app router pages
│       │   ├── api/          # API routes
│       │   ├── (auth)/       # Auth-protected routes
│       │   └── workspace/    # Main app workspace
│       ├── components/       # React components
│       │   ├── ui/           # Base UI components
│       │   ├── forms/        # Form components
│       │   └── layouts/      # Layout components
│       ├── hooks/            # Custom React hooks
│       ├── lib/              # Utilities
│       ├── types/            # TypeScript definitions
│       └── config/           # Configuration
├── backend/
│   ├── routers/              # FastAPI route handlers
│   ├── models.py             # Pydantic models
│   ├── main.py               # FastAPI app entry
│   ├── auth_system.py        # Authentication
│   ├── database.py           # Database operations
│   ├── services/             # Business logic
│   └── tests/                # pytest tests
├── deploy/                   # Deployment configs
├── docs/                     # Documentation
└── scripts/                  # Utility scripts

Code Patterns

代码模式

API Response Format (FastAPI)

API响应格式(FastAPI)

python
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Generic, TypeVar, Optional

T = TypeVar('T')

class ApiResponse(BaseModel, Generic[T]):
    success: bool
    data: Optional[T] = None
    error: Optional[str] = None

    @classmethod
    def ok(cls, data: T) -> "ApiResponse[T]":
        return cls(success=True, data=data)

    @classmethod
    def fail(cls, error: str) -> "ApiResponse[T]":
        return cls(success=False, error=error)
python
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Generic, TypeVar, Optional

T = TypeVar('T')

class ApiResponse(BaseModel, Generic[T]):
    success: bool
    data: Optional[T] = None
    error: Optional[str] = None

    @classmethod
    def ok(cls, data: T) -> "ApiResponse[T]":
        return cls(success=True, data=data)

    @classmethod
    def fail(cls, error: str) -> "ApiResponse[T]":
        return cls(success=False, error=error)

Frontend API Calls (TypeScript)

前端API调用(TypeScript)

typescript
interface ApiResponse<T> {
  success: boolean
  data?: T
  error?: string
}

async function fetchApi<T>(
  endpoint: string,
  options?: RequestInit
): Promise<ApiResponse<T>> {
  try {
    const response = await fetch(`/api${endpoint}`, {
      ...options,
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        ...options?.headers,
      },
    })

    if (!response.ok) {
      return { success: false, error: `HTTP ${response.status}` }
    }

    return await response.json()
  } catch (error) {
    return { success: false, error: String(error) }
  }
}
typescript
interface ApiResponse<T> {
  success: boolean
  data?: T
  error?: string
}

async function fetchApi<T>(
  endpoint: string,
  options?: RequestInit
): Promise<ApiResponse<T>> {
  try {
    const response = await fetch(`/api${endpoint}`, {
      ...options,
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        ...options?.headers,
      },
    })

    if (!response.ok) {
      return { success: false, error: `HTTP ${response.status}` }
    }

    return await response.json()
  } catch (error) {
    return { success: false, error: String(error) }
  }
}

Claude AI Integration (Structured Output)

Claude AI集成(结构化输出)

python
from anthropic import Anthropic
from pydantic import BaseModel

class AnalysisResult(BaseModel):
    summary: str
    key_points: list[str]
    confidence: float

async def analyze_with_claude(content: str) -> AnalysisResult:
    client = Anthropic()

    response = client.messages.create(
        model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250514",
        max_tokens=1024,
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": content}],
        tools=[{
            "name": "provide_analysis",
            "description": "Provide structured analysis",
            "input_schema": AnalysisResult.model_json_schema()
        }],
        tool_choice={"type": "tool", "name": "provide_analysis"}
    )

    # Extract tool use result
    tool_use = next(
        block for block in response.content
        if block.type == "tool_use"
    )

    return AnalysisResult(**tool_use.input)
python
from anthropic import Anthropic
from pydantic import BaseModel

class AnalysisResult(BaseModel):
    summary: str
    key_points: list[str]
    confidence: float

async def analyze_with_claude(content: str) -> AnalysisResult:
    client = Anthropic()

    response = client.messages.create(
        model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250514",
        max_tokens=1024,
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": content}],
        tools=[{
            "name": "provide_analysis",
            "description": "Provide structured analysis",
            "input_schema": AnalysisResult.model_json_schema()
        }],
        tool_choice={"type": "tool", "name": "provide_analysis"}
    )

    # Extract tool use result
    tool_use = next(
        block for block in response.content
        if block.type == "tool_use"
    )

    return AnalysisResult(**tool_use.input)

Custom Hooks (React)

自定义Hooks(React)

typescript
import { useState, useCallback } from 'react'

interface UseApiState<T> {
  data: T | null
  loading: boolean
  error: string | null
}

export function useApi<T>(
  fetchFn: () => Promise<ApiResponse<T>>
) {
  const [state, setState] = useState<UseApiState<T>>({
    data: null,
    loading: false,
    error: null,
  })

  const execute = useCallback(async () => {
    setState(prev => ({ ...prev, loading: true, error: null }))

    const result = await fetchFn()

    if (result.success) {
      setState({ data: result.data!, loading: false, error: null })
    } else {
      setState({ data: null, loading: false, error: result.error! })
    }
  }, [fetchFn])

  return { ...state, execute }
}

typescript
import { useState, useCallback } from 'react'

interface UseApiState<T> {
  data: T | null
  loading: boolean
  error: string | null
}

export function useApi<T>(
  fetchFn: () => Promise<ApiResponse<T>>
) {
  const [state, setState] = useState<UseApiState<T>>({
    data: null,
    loading: false,
    error: null,
  })

  const execute = useCallback(async () => {
    setState(prev => ({ ...prev, loading: true, error: null }))

    const result = await fetchFn()

    if (result.success) {
      setState({ data: result.data!, loading: false, error: null })
    } else {
      setState({ data: null, loading: false, error: result.error! })
    }
  }, [fetchFn])

  return { ...state, execute }
}

Testing Requirements

测试要求

Backend (pytest)

后端(pytest)

bash
undefined
bash
undefined

Run all tests

Run all tests

poetry run pytest tests/
poetry run pytest tests/

Run with coverage

Run with coverage

poetry run pytest tests/ --cov=. --cov-report=html
poetry run pytest tests/ --cov=. --cov-report=html

Run specific test file

Run specific test file

poetry run pytest tests/test_auth.py -v

**Test structure:**
```python
import pytest
from httpx import AsyncClient
from main import app

@pytest.fixture
async def client():
    async with AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://test") as ac:
        yield ac

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_health_check(client: AsyncClient):
    response = await client.get("/health")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json()["status"] == "healthy"
poetry run pytest tests/test_auth.py -v

**测试结构:**
```python
import pytest
from httpx import AsyncClient
from main import app

@pytest.fixture
async def client():
    async with AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://test") as ac:
        yield ac

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_health_check(client: AsyncClient):
    response = await client.get("/health")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json()["status"] == "healthy"

Frontend (React Testing Library)

前端(React Testing Library)

bash
undefined
bash
undefined

Run tests

Run tests

npm run test
npm run test

Run with coverage

Run with coverage

npm run test -- --coverage
npm run test -- --coverage

Run E2E tests

Run E2E tests

npm run test:e2e

**Test structure:**
```typescript
import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react'
import { WorkspacePanel } from './WorkspacePanel'

describe('WorkspacePanel', () => {
  it('renders workspace correctly', () => {
    render(<WorkspacePanel />)
    expect(screen.getByRole('main')).toBeInTheDocument()
  })

  it('handles session creation', async () => {
    render(<WorkspacePanel />)
    fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('New Session'))
    expect(await screen.findByText('Session created')).toBeInTheDocument()
  })
})

npm run test:e2e

**测试结构:**
```typescript
import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react'
import { WorkspacePanel } from './WorkspacePanel'

describe('WorkspacePanel', () => {
  it('renders workspace correctly', () => {
    render(<WorkspacePanel />)
    expect(screen.getByRole('main')).toBeInTheDocument()
  })

  it('handles session creation', async () => {
    render(<WorkspacePanel />)
    fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('New Session'))
    expect(await screen.findByText('Session created')).toBeInTheDocument()
  })
})

Deployment Workflow

部署流程

Pre-Deployment Checklist

部署前检查清单

  • All tests passing locally
  • npm run build
    succeeds (frontend)
  • poetry run pytest
    passes (backend)
  • No hardcoded secrets
  • Environment variables documented
  • Database migrations ready
  • 所有测试在本地通过
  • npm run build
    执行成功(前端)
  • poetry run pytest
    执行通过(后端)
  • 无硬编码密钥
  • 环境变量已文档化
  • 数据库迁移已准备就绪

Deployment Commands

部署命令

bash
undefined
bash
undefined

Build and deploy frontend

Build and deploy frontend

cd frontend && npm run build gcloud run deploy frontend --source .
cd frontend && npm run build gcloud run deploy frontend --source .

Build and deploy backend

Build and deploy backend

cd backend gcloud run deploy backend --source .
undefined
cd backend gcloud run deploy backend --source .
undefined

Environment Variables

环境变量

bash
undefined
bash
undefined

Frontend (.env.local)

Frontend (.env.local)

NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://api.example.com NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL=https://xxx.supabase.co NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=eyJ...
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://api.example.com NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL=https://xxx.supabase.co NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=eyJ...

Backend (.env)

Backend (.env)

DATABASE_URL=postgresql://... ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-... SUPABASE_URL=https://xxx.supabase.co SUPABASE_KEY=eyJ...

---
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://... ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-... SUPABASE_URL=https://xxx.supabase.co SUPABASE_KEY=eyJ...

---

Critical Rules

关键规则

  1. No emojis in code, comments, or documentation
  2. Immutability - never mutate objects or arrays
  3. TDD - write tests before implementation
  4. 80% coverage minimum
  5. Many small files - 200-400 lines typical, 800 max
  6. No console.log in production code
  7. Proper error handling with try/catch
  8. Input validation with Pydantic/Zod

  1. 代码、注释或文档中禁止使用表情符号
  2. 不可变性 - 永远不要修改对象或数组
  3. 测试驱动开发(TDD) - 在实现前编写测试
  4. 测试覆盖率最低80%
  5. 多文件拆分 - 典型文件200-400行,最多800行
  6. 生产代码中禁止使用console.log
  7. 使用try/catch进行正确的错误处理
  8. 使用Pydantic/Zod进行输入验证

Related Skills

相关技能

  • coding-standards.md
    - General coding best practices
  • backend-patterns.md
    - API and database patterns
  • frontend-patterns.md
    - React and Next.js patterns
  • tdd-workflow/
    - Test-driven development methodology
  • coding-standards.md
    - 通用编码最佳实践
  • backend-patterns.md
    - API和数据库模式
  • frontend-patterns.md
    - React和Next.js模式
  • tdd-workflow/
    - 测试驱动开发方法