portfolio-monitoring
Compare original and translation side by side
🇺🇸
Original
English🇨🇳
Translation
ChinesePortfolio Monitoring
投资组合监控
Workflow
工作流程
Step 1: Ingest Financial Package
步骤1:导入财务文件
- Accept the user's portfolio company financial package (Excel workbook, PDF, or CSV)
- Extract key financials: Revenue, EBITDA, cash balance, debt outstanding, capex, working capital
- Identify the reporting period and compare to prior period and budget/plan
- 接收用户提供的投资组合公司财务文件(Excel工作簿、PDF或CSV)
- 提取关键财务数据:Revenue(营收)、EBITDA、现金余额、未偿债务、capex(资本支出)、营运资金
- 确定报告期,并与上期及预算/计划进行对比
Step 2: KPI Extraction & Variance Analysis
步骤2:KPI提取与差异分析
Key metrics to track (adapt to the company's sector):
Financial KPIs:
- Revenue vs. budget ($ and %)
- EBITDA and EBITDA margin vs. budget
- Cash balance and net debt
- Leverage ratio (Net Debt / LTM EBITDA)
- Interest coverage ratio
- Capex vs. budget
- Free cash flow
Operational KPIs (ask user or infer from data):
- Customer count / revenue per customer
- Employee headcount / revenue per employee
- Backlog / pipeline
- Churn / retention rates
需跟踪的关键指标(可根据公司所在行业调整):
财务KPI:
- 营收 vs 预算(金额及百分比)
- EBITDA及EBITDA利润率 vs 预算
- 现金余额与净债务
- 杠杆率(净债务 / LTM EBITDA)
- 利息覆盖率
- capex vs 预算
- 自由现金流
运营KPI(询问用户或从数据中推断):
- 客户数量 / 单客户营收
- 员工人数 / 单员工营收
- 未完成订单量 / 销售管线
- 客户流失率 / 留存率
Step 3: Flag & Summarize
步骤3:标记与汇总
- Green: Within 5% of plan
- Yellow: 5-15% below plan — flag for discussion
- Red: >15% below plan or covenant breach risk — immediate attention
Output a concise summary:
- One-paragraph executive summary ("Company X is tracking [ahead/behind/on] plan...")
- KPI table with actual vs. budget vs. prior period
- Red/yellow flags with context
- Covenant compliance status (if applicable)
- Questions for management
- 绿色:与计划偏差在5%以内
- 黄色:低于计划5%-15% —— 标记需讨论
- 红色:低于计划15%以上或存在契约违约风险 —— 需立即关注
输出简洁汇总内容:
- 一段执行摘要(“X公司业绩[领先/落后/符合]计划……”)
- 包含实际值vs预算值vs上期值的KPI表格
- 带有背景说明的红/黄标记项
- 契约合规状态(如适用)
- 需向管理层提出的问题
Step 4: Trend Analysis
步骤4:趋势分析
If multiple periods are provided:
- Chart key metrics over time (revenue, EBITDA, cash)
- Identify trends — accelerating, decelerating, or stable
- Compare vs. underwriting case
若提供多个报告期:
- 绘制关键指标随时间变化的图表(营收、EBITDA、现金)
- 识别趋势——增长加速、放缓或稳定
- 与承保案例进行对比
Important Notes
重要说明
- Always ask for the budget/plan to compare against if not provided
- Don't assume sector-specific KPIs — ask what matters for this company
- If covenant levels aren't known, ask the user for the credit agreement terms
- Output should be board-ready — concise, factual, no fluff
- 若未提供预算/计划,务必向用户索要用于对比
- 不要默认行业特定KPI——询问该公司的核心关注指标
- 若未知契约标准,向用户索要信贷协议条款
- 输出内容需符合董事会汇报要求——简洁、真实、无冗余