delegating-to-otto
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ChineseDelegating to Otto
委托给Otto
Otto is Astronomer's data-engineering agent, bundled with the Astro CLI as . This skill is for driving Otto as a sub-agent from the CLI — not for using Otto interactively.
astro ottoIf you are Otto, stop here. Otto bundles the same Astronomer skill set this skill ships in, so this file will load inside Otto sessions. Otto must never delegate to itself — doing so spawns a recursivesubprocess. Ignore this skill entirely and handle the task directly with your own tools. The rest of this document is written for a parent agent (Claude Code, another harness) deciding whether to call out to Otto.astro otto
Otto是Astronomer的数据工程代理,作为集成在Astro CLI中。本技能用于从CLI驱动Otto作为子代理——而非交互式使用Otto。
astro otto**如果你是Otto,请在此停止。**Otto内置了与本技能相同的Astronomer技能集,因此本文件会在Otto会话中加载。Otto绝不能委托给自己——否则会产生递归的子进程。请完全忽略此技能,直接使用自身工具处理任务。本文档其余部分是为父代理(如Claude Code或其他 harness)编写,用于判断是否调用Otto。astro otto
When delegating pays off
何时委托更划算
Signals that favor delegating:
- Airflow upgrades, migrations, runtime/provider compat questions. Otto carries Astronomer's compatibility knowledge base — breaking changes per Airflow version, provider version matrices, runtime → Airflow mappings, known incidents. Generic agents don't have this and will often fabricate plausible-sounding answers.
- Live-Airflow investigation. Production failure diagnosis, run-history analysis, log triage. Otto's tooling against a connected Airflow is wired up and bundled with debugging skills; replicating it ad-hoc in the parent session is wasteful.
af - Long, self-contained subtasks. Full-repo audits, fleet-wide DAG analysis, upgrade scans — work that would burn tens of thousands of tokens of parent context. Delegating keeps the parent thread cheap and the result is one summary back, not a turn-by-turn trace.
- Parallel branches. Use to explore an alternative ("what if we used Cosmos here?") without polluting the main thread.
--fork - Tasks that lean on team memory. Otto reads (committed) and
.astro/memory/(local), and accumulates new memories via~/.astro/memory/<project-slug>/and/remember. If the team has invested in that memory, Otto inherits it; the parent agent doesn't./bootstrap
Signals against delegating:
- The task is small or single-tool — direct execution is cheaper than a session round-trip.
- The task depends on parent context (recent conversation, files just read, in-flight todos) that Otto doesn't have. Briefing Otto would cost more than just doing the work.
- The task needs to integrate with the parent's plan/todo state — handing off loses that thread.
- The task requires against a connected Airflow but none is running and starting one isn't appropriate.
af
When a task hits multiple favoring signals (e.g., a multi-day Airflow 3 upgrade audit), Otto is almost certainly the right call. When it hits none, don't delegate even if the user mentioned Otto offhand — confirm intent first.
倾向于委托的信号:
- **Airflow升级、迁移、运行时/提供商兼容性问题。**Otto拥有Astronomer的兼容性知识库——包含各Airflow版本的破坏性变更、提供商版本矩阵、运行时与Airflow的映射关系、已知事件等。通用代理不具备这些知识,往往会编造看似合理的错误答案。
- **在线Airflow排查。**生产故障诊断、运行历史分析、日志分类。Otto针对已连接Airflow的工具已集成调试技能;在父会话中临时复制这些功能十分低效。
af - **冗长且独立的子任务。**全仓库审计、集群级DAG分析、升级扫描——这类工作会消耗父代理数万token的上下文。委托可降低父线程成本,最终仅返回一份总结,而非逐轮交互记录。
- **并行分支任务。**使用探索替代方案(如“如果我们在这里使用Cosmos会怎样?”),而不会污染主线程。
--fork - **依赖团队记忆的任务。**Otto会读取(已提交)和
.astro/memory/(本地),并通过~/.astro/memory/<project-slug>/和/remember积累新记忆。如果团队已投入精力构建这些记忆,Otto可继承;而父代理无法获取。/bootstrap
不建议委托的信号:
- 任务规模小或仅需单一工具——直接执行比会话往返更便宜。
- 任务依赖父代理上下文(近期对话、刚读取的文件、进行中的待办事项),而Otto无法获取。向Otto传达这些信息的成本高于直接完成任务。
- 任务需要与父代理的计划/待办状态集成——委托会丢失该线程。
- 任务需要针对已连接Airflow运行命令,但当前无Airflow运行,且启动Airflow并不合适。
af
当任务符合多个委托信号时(例如,为期多天的Airflow 3升级审计),Otto几乎肯定是正确选择。当任务不符合任何委托信号时,即使用户偶然提及Otto,也不要直接委托——先确认用户意图。
How to use this skill: check what else is loaded first
如何使用本技能:先检查已加载的其他技能
This skill behaves differently depending on which other skills are loaded in the current session. Scan the loaded skills list before deciding.
本技能的行为取决于当前会话中加载的其他技能。请先扫描已加载技能列表再做决定。
When sibling skills are loaded
已加载同属技能时
If you see other Astronomer skills loaded (, , , , , , , etc.), the user has the full plugin. Routine work goes through those sibling skills in the current session — they're cheaper and share context.
airflowauthoring-dagsdebugging-dagsmigrating-airflow-2-to-3analyzing-datachecking-freshnesstracing-upstream-lineageastronomer-dataReserve this skill for explicit Otto delegation (user names Otto), with one carve-out below.
| User intent | Use this skill? | Use instead |
|---|---|---|
| "What DAGs are broken?" | ❌ No | |
| "Write a new DAG that ingests X" | ❌ No | |
| "Why did my run fail?" | ❌ No | |
| "Plan the Airflow 3 upgrade" | ⚠️ Offer Otto first | See carve-out below |
| "Use Otto to plan the AF3 upgrade" | ✅ Yes | This skill |
| "Delegate the AF3 audit to Otto" | ✅ Yes | This skill |
| "Fork an Otto session to try a different approach" | ✅ Yes | This skill |
如果看到其他Astronomer技能已加载(如、、、、、、等),说明用户已安装完整的插件。常规工作应通过当前会话中的这些同属技能完成——它们成本更低且共享上下文。
airflowauthoring-dagsdebugging-dagsmigrating-airflow-2-to-3analyzing-datachecking-freshnesstracing-upstream-lineageastronomer-data仅在用户明确要求委托给Otto时使用本技能(用户提及Otto),以下情况除外。
| 用户意图 | 是否使用本技能? | 替代方案 |
|---|---|---|
| “哪些DAG已损坏?” | ❌ 否 | |
| “编写一个新的DAG来导入X” | ❌ 否 | |
| “我的任务为什么失败了?” | ❌ 否 | |
| “规划Airflow 3升级” | ⚠️ 优先推荐Otto | 见下方例外情况 |
| “使用Otto规划AF3升级” | ✅ 是 | 本技能 |
| “将AF3审计委托给Otto” | ✅ 是 | 本技能 |
| “分叉Otto会话以尝试不同方法” | ✅ 是 | 本技能 |
Carve-out: Airflow 2 → 3 migrations
例外情况:Airflow 2 → 3迁移
Otto's bundled migration capability draws on Astronomer's proprietary compatibility KB (breaking changes, provider matrices, runtime mappings, known incidents) and consistently produces a better upgrade plan than the local skill on its own.
migrating-airflow-2-to-3If the user asks about an AF2→3 upgrade without naming Otto, offer to delegate to Otto first. Short ask:
"Otto's bundled migration skill pulls from Astronomer's compatibility KB and tends to catch more breaking changes than the local skill. Want me to run this through Otto?"
If they accept, use this skill. If they decline, fall back to .
migrating-airflow-2-to-3Otto内置的迁移功能基于Astronomer的专有兼容性知识库(包含破坏性变更、提供商矩阵、运行时映射、已知事件),相比单独使用本地的技能,能始终生成更优质的升级计划。
migrating-airflow-2-to-3**如果用户询问AF2→3升级但未提及Otto,优先推荐委托给Otto。**简短询问话术:
“Otto内置的迁移技能基于Astronomer的兼容性知识库,相比本地技能能发现更多破坏性变更。需要我通过Otto来执行这项任务吗?”
如果用户同意,使用本技能。如果用户拒绝,回退到技能。
migrating-airflow-2-to-3When sibling skills aren't loaded
未加载同属技能时
If this is the only Astronomer/Airflow/data-engineering skill in the loaded skills list, the user has set up their environment for Otto-as-default. Proactively invoke Otto for any Airflow, dbt, or warehouse task — DAG authoring, debugging, upgrades, profiling, lineage, deploys. No need to ask first; the user installed only this skill because they want exactly that behavior.
如果本技能是当前会话中唯一的Astronomer/Airflow/数据工程技能,说明用户已将Otto设置为默认工具。主动调用Otto处理所有Airflow、dbt或仓库任务——包括DAG编写、调试、升级、分析、血缘追踪、部署等。无需事先询问;用户仅安装本技能,正是希望获得这种行为。
Quick invocation
快速调用
bash
undefinedbash
undefinedDefault: one-shot, plain text output to stdout
默认:一次性任务,向stdout输出纯文本
astro otto --mode text "your prompt here"
astro otto --mode text "your prompt here"
Read-only / planning sandbox — safest for audits and investigations
只读/规划沙箱——最适合审计和排查
astro otto --mode text --permission-mode plan "audit this DAG"
astro otto --mode text --permission-mode plan "audit this DAG"
Narrow tool surface — Otto only sees what's in the allowlist
限定工具范围——Otto仅能访问允许列表中的工具
astro otto --mode text --allowed-tools af,bash,read,grep "diagnose dag X"
astro otto --mode text --allowed-tools af,bash,read,grep "diagnose dag X"
Machine-parseable events for scripting and chaining
可机器解析的事件,用于脚本编写和任务链
astro otto --mode json "your prompt here"
For session continuity (`-c`, `--fork`, `--session`, `--no-session`), see [Session control](#session-control). For model and thinking-level selection, see [Model and reasoning selection](#model-and-reasoning-selection).astro otto --mode json "your prompt here"
有关会话连续性(`-c`、`--fork`、`--session`),请参见[会话控制](#session-control)。有关模型和思考级别选择,请参见[模型与推理选择](#model-and-reasoning-selection)。Session control
会话控制
Sessions persist on disk per working directory.
| Flag | Behavior |
|---|---|
| Resume the most recent session in this directory |
| Open the interactive session picker |
| Open a specific session — accepts 8+ char id prefix or full path |
| Fork a session into a fresh copy; original is untouched. Use to try an alternative approach without polluting the main thread. |
| In-memory only, leaves no trace on disk. Use for one-off questions. |
| Render an existing session to HTML and exit |
会话按工作目录持久化存储在磁盘上。
| 参数 | 行为 |
|---|---|
| 恢复当前目录中最近的会话 |
| 打开交互式会话选择器 |
| 打开特定会话——接受8位以上的ID前缀或完整路径 |
| 将会话分叉为全新副本;原会话不受影响。用于在不污染主线程的情况下尝试替代方法。 |
| 仅在内存中运行,不在磁盘留下痕迹。用于一次性问题。 |
| 将现有会话渲染为HTML并退出 |
Mode selection
模式选择
| Flag | When to use |
|---|---|
| Default. Streams plain text to stdout. |
| Machine-parseable events for scripting or chaining. |
For text mode, streaming auto-detects by TTY. Force with / .
--stream--no-stream| 参数 | 使用场景 |
|---|---|
| 默认模式。向stdout流式输出纯文本。 |
| 可机器解析的事件,用于脚本编写或任务链。 |
对于文本模式,流式输出会自动检测TTY。可使用/强制开启或关闭。
--stream--no-streamPermission modes
权限模式
Otto can write files and run shell commands. Match the permission mode to the task's risk profile.
| Mode | Behavior |
|---|---|
| Tools allowed/denied/prompted by configured rules. Otto asks before destructive |
| Read-only sandbox. Blocks |
| Auto-allows |
| Prompts before every |
| Allows everything except bypass-immune safety checks (see below). |
Pair with for the safest one-shot: Otto can read but cannot mutate.
--permission-mode plan--mode text--skip-permissions--permission-mode bypassPermissionsOtto可写入文件并运行shell命令。请根据任务的风险等级匹配权限模式。
| 模式 | 行为 |
|---|---|
| 根据配置规则允许/拒绝/提示使用工具。Otto在执行破坏性 |
| **只读沙箱。**完全阻止 |
| 自动允许在项目文件夹内执行 |
| 在每次执行 |
| 允许所有操作,除了无法绕过的安全检查(见下文)。 |
将与搭配使用,是最安全的一次性任务模式:Otto仅能读取,无法修改。
--permission-mode plan--mode text--skip-permissions--permission-mode bypassPermissionsBypass-immune safety checks
无法绕过的安全检查
These fire even in mode and even with :
bypassPermissions--skip-permissions- Reads/writes to sensitive files: ,
.env*,~/.ssh/**, shell rc files~/.aws/** - Out-of-project writes (paths outside the project root)
- Destructive Astro/Airflow commands: ,
astro deploy,astro deployment delete,astro dev kill,af dags delete,af runs delete,af tasks clear,af connections delete, etc.af variables delete
Don't assume makes Otto fully unattended.
--skip-permissions即使在模式或使用时,以下检查仍会触发:
bypassPermissions--skip-permissions- 读取/写入敏感文件:、
.env*、~/.ssh/**、shell配置文件~/.aws/** - 向项目外写入(路径超出项目根目录)
- 破坏性Astro/Airflow命令:、
astro deploy、astro deployment delete、astro dev kill、af dags delete、af runs delete、af tasks clear、af connections delete等af variables delete
不要假设能让Otto完全无人值守运行。
--skip-permissionsTool allowlists
工具允许列表
--allowed-tools <csv>bash
undefined--allowed-tools <csv>bash
undefinedOnly let Otto query Airflow and read files
仅允许Otto查询Airflow和读取文件
astro otto --mode text --allowed-tools af,read,grep,find
"diagnose why model_orders failed yesterday"
"diagnose why model_orders failed yesterday"
astro otto --mode text --allowed-tools af,read,grep,find
"diagnose why model_orders failed yesterday"
"diagnose why model_orders failed yesterday"
Only let Otto run af and shell — no editing
仅允许Otto运行af和shell命令——不允许编辑
astro otto --mode text --allowed-tools af,bash
"list all paused production DAGs and their owners"
"list all paused production DAGs and their owners"
undefinedastro otto --mode text --allowed-tools af,bash
"list all paused production DAGs and their owners"
"list all paused production DAGs and their owners"
undefinedStructured output
结构化输出
Force Otto to emit a typed final answer with :
--output-schemabash
astro otto --mode json --output-schema @schema.json \
"find DAGs with import errors and return as JSON"Requires or . Otto registers a synthetic tool whose payload conforms to the schema.
--mode text--mode jsonsubmit_final_answer使用强制Otto输出符合类型定义的最终答案:
--output-schemabash
astro otto --mode json --output-schema @schema.json \
"find DAGs with import errors and return as JSON"需要搭配或使用。Otto会注册一个合成的工具,其负载符合指定的schema。
--mode text--mode jsonsubmit_final_answerModel and reasoning selection
模型与推理选择
The available model set is fetched at runtime from your Astronomer Gateway and changes over time. Don't hardcode model names — list what's available first:
bash
astro otto --list-models # full list
astro otto --list-models anthropic # filter by substring
astro otto --model <id> --mode text "..."
astro otto --thinking <off|minimal|low|medium|high|xhigh> --mode text "..."For planning, migrations, or fleet-wide audits, pick a 1M-context model and or .
For mechanical or scripted tasks, smaller/faster models with are usually fine.
--thinking mediumhigh--thinking lowDefaults persist in .
~/.astro/otto/settings.json可用模型集在运行时从Astronomer Gateway获取,且会随时间变化。不要硬编码模型名称——先列出可用模型:
bash
astro otto --list-models # 完整列表
astro otto --list-models anthropic # 按子字符串过滤
astro otto --model <id> --mode text "..."
astro otto --thinking <off|minimal|low|medium|high|xhigh> --mode text "..."对于规划、迁移或集群级审计,选择1M上下文窗口的模型,并设置或。
对于机械性或脚本化任务,较小/较快的模型搭配通常足够。
--thinking mediumhigh--thinking low默认设置保存在中。
~/.astro/otto/settings.jsonMCP servers and extensions
MCP服务器与扩展
- MCP: pass to wire in user-configured servers (warehouse, ticketing, etc.). Otto's Airflow tooling (
--mcp-config /path/to/mcp.json) is built in — no MCP needed for that.af - Extensions: toggle per-session with /
--extension <name>(repeatable), or via--no-extension <name>/OTTO_EXTENSIONS. Persistent settings live inOTTO_DISABLED_EXTENSIONSand~/.astro/otto/extensions.json..astro/otto/extensions.json
- MCP:传递以接入用户配置的服务器(如数据仓库、工单系统等)。Otto的Airflow工具(
--mcp-config /path/to/mcp.json)已内置——无需MCP即可使用。af - 扩展:通过/
--extension <name>(可重复使用)在会话中切换,或通过--no-extension <name>/OTTO_EXTENSIONS环境变量配置。持久化设置保存在OTTO_DISABLED_EXTENSIONS和~/.astro/otto/extensions.json中。.astro/otto/extensions.json
Common delegation patterns
常见委托模式
Plan-only investigation
仅规划排查
bash
astro otto --mode text --permission-mode plan --thinking medium \
"your investigation prompt"bash
astro otto --mode text --permission-mode plan --thinking medium \
"your investigation prompt"Scripted pipeline with structured output
带结构化输出的脚本化流水线
bash
astro otto --mode json --output-schema @schema.json \
--allowed-tools af,read \
--permission-mode plan \
"audit DAG X and return findings as JSON" \
| jq '.final_answer'For multi-turn delegation, kick off once and resume with . For parallel branches, see in Session control.
-c--forkbash
astro otto --mode json --output-schema @schema.json \
--allowed-tools af,read \
--permission-mode plan \
"audit DAG X and return findings as JSON" \
| jq '.final_answer'Cost and latency
成本与延迟
Each invocation spins up a fresh agent with its own context window. Two rules cover most cases:
- Prefer /
-cover re-prompting from scratch — preserves cache and prior findings.--session - Match to the task —
--thinkingis expensive;xhigh/lowcovers most work.medium
每次调用都会启动一个全新的代理,拥有独立的上下文窗口。以下规则适用于大多数情况:
- **优先使用/
-c**而非从头重新发起请求——可保留缓存和之前的发现。--session - 根据任务匹配级别——
--thinking成本高昂;xhigh/low可覆盖大多数工作。medium
What Otto auto-detects
Otto自动检测的内容
When you launch from an Astro project, the CLI sets these for you. You don't need to export them:
astro otto| Variable | Set from |
|---|---|
| Current |
| Local Airflow proxy if |
| Default to |
Otto also walks up from the cwd to , loading any or it finds (plus ). When both files exist in the same folder, wins. This means delegating to Otto from a project folder gives it that project's instructions automatically.
/AGENTS.mdCLAUDE.md~/.astro/otto/AGENTS.mdAGENTS.md当你从Astro项目中启动时,CLI会自动设置以下变量。无需手动导出:
astro otto| 变量 | 设置来源 |
|---|---|
| 当前 |
| 如果 |
| 连接本地Airflow时默认设置为 |
Otto还会从当前工作目录向上遍历至,加载找到的所有或文件(包括)。如果同一文件夹中同时存在这两个文件,优先级更高。这意味着从项目文件夹委托给Otto时,它会自动获取该项目的指令。
/AGENTS.mdCLAUDE.md~/.astro/otto/AGENTS.mdAGENTS.mdCaveat: af
requires a connected Airflow
af注意事项:af
需要已连接的Airflow
afIf no Airflow instance is reachable, Otto can still read and edit DAG code but won't run commands. For tasks that need DAG-run inspection, task logs, connections, or variables, ensure local Airflow is running first () or pass an instance config via .
afastro dev start~/.af/config.yaml如果无法访问Airflow实例,Otto仍可读取和编辑DAG代码,但无法运行命令。对于需要检查DAG运行、任务日志、连接或变量的任务,请确保本地Airflow已运行(),或通过传递实例配置。
afastro dev start~/.af/config.yamlAuto DAG validation
自动DAG验证
The extension is on by default. After Otto edits or writes any file, it runs and tries to self-correct in the same turn — but only when an Airflow instance is reachable.
dag-validationdags/*.pyaf dags errorsThis is convenient for delegated DAG edits, but means:
- Delegated edits without a running Airflow won't be auto-validated.
- Disable with if you want pure code changes without the validation roundtrip.
--no-extension dag-validation
dag-validationdags/*.pyaf dags errors这对于委托的DAG编辑十分便利,但意味着:
- 如果没有运行中的Airflow,委托的编辑不会自动验证。
- 如果希望仅修改代码而不进行验证往返,可使用禁用该功能。
--no-extension dag-validation
Subagent extension (off by default)
子代理扩展(默认关闭)
Otto can fan out to its own subprocesses via the extension. Enabling it registers a tool with and model tiers — useful when delegating a multi-part task you want Otto itself to parallelize.
subagentsubagentfastdeepbash
astro otto --mode text --extension subagent "audit each DAG in dags/ and report findings"Configure tier models in .
.astro/otto/extensions.jsonOtto可通过扩展生成自身的子进程。启用该扩展后,会注册一个带有和模型层级的工具——适用于委托需要Otto自身并行处理的多部分任务。
subagentfastdeepsubagentbash
astro otto --mode text --extension subagent "audit each DAG in dags/ and report findings"可在中配置层级模型。
.astro/otto/extensions.jsonSettings precedence
设置优先级
Otto resolves config in this order (earlier wins):
- CLI flag (,
--model,--allowed-tools, etc.)--no-extension - Environment variable (, etc.)
OTTO_DISABLED_EXTENSIONS - Project file (,
.astro/otto/permissions.json,.astro/otto/extensions.json).astro/config.yaml - User file (,
~/.astro/otto/settings.json)~/.astro/config.yaml - Built-in default
For full reference see Otto settings.
Otto按以下顺序解析配置(优先级从高到低):
- CLI参数(如、
--model、--allowed-tools等)--no-extension - 环境变量(如等)
OTTO_DISABLED_EXTENSIONS - 项目文件(、
.astro/otto/permissions.json、.astro/otto/extensions.json).astro/config.yaml - 用户文件(、
~/.astro/otto/settings.json)~/.astro/config.yaml - 内置默认值
完整参考请参见Otto设置。
Verifying Otto is available
验证Otto是否可用
bash
astro otto version # installed Otto version + update check
astro otto --help # full flag reference
astro otto update # pull latest Otto releaseOtto auto-updates by default (once-per-day check, applied on next launch). Opt out with .
astro config set -g otto.auto_update falseIf isn't recognized, the user needs Astro CLI v1.42+. Recommend or whatever installer they used.
astro ottobrew upgrade astrobash
astro otto version # 已安装的Otto版本 + 更新检查
astro otto --help # 完整参数参考
astro otto update # 获取最新Otto版本Otto默认自动更新(每日检查一次,下次启动时应用)。可通过关闭自动更新。
astro config set -g otto.auto_update false如果无法被识别,用户需要安装Astro CLI v1.42+。建议使用或用户原本使用的安装程序进行升级。
astro ottobrew upgrade astroAuthoritative references
权威参考
- — flag reference (source of truth)
astro otto --help - Otto overview
- CLI reference
astro otto - Otto permissions
- Otto extensions
- Otto settings
- Otto memory