capacitor-app-migrations

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Guides the agent through migrating a Capacitor app project to a newer major version. Supports migrations from Capacitor 4 through 8, including multi-version jumps. Covers automated migration via the Capacitor CLI and manual step-by-step fallback for each version. Do not use for plugin library migration or non-Capacitor mobile frameworks.

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NPX Install

npx skill4agent add capawesome-team/skills capacitor-app-migrations

Capacitor App Migration

Migrate a Capacitor app project to a newer major version (4→5, 5→6, 6→7, or 7→8).

Prerequisites

Target VersionNode.jsXcodeAndroid Studio
516+14.1+Flamingo 2022.2.1+ (Java 17)
618+15.0+Hedgehog 2023.1.1+
720+16.0+Ladybug 2024.2.1+ (Java 21)
822+26.0+Otter 2025.2.1+

Procedures

Step 1: Detect Current Version

Read
@capacitor/core
version from
package.json
(
dependencies
or
devDependencies
). Determine the current major version.
Ask the user for the target version. Default to the latest (8) if not specified.

Step 2: Execute Migration

For each major version jump between the current and target version, apply the corresponding migration guide sequentially:
Current → TargetReference
4 → 5
references/migration-v4-to-v5.md
5 → 6
references/migration-v5-to-v6.md
6 → 7
references/migration-v6-to-v7.md
7 → 8
references/migration-v7-to-v8.md
For multi-version jumps (e.g., 5 → 8), apply each migration in order:
  1. Read and apply
    references/migration-v5-to-v6.md
  2. Run
    npx cap sync
    , build, and verify on both platforms
  3. Read and apply
    references/migration-v6-to-v7.md
  4. Run
    npx cap sync
    , build, and verify on both platforms
  5. Read and apply
    references/migration-v7-to-v8.md
  6. Run
    npx cap sync
    , build, and verify on both platforms
Do not skip intermediate versions.

Step 3: Final Verification

After completing all migration steps:
bash
npx cap sync
npx cap run android
npx cap run ios

Error Handling

  • If
    npx cap migrate
    fails partially, check the terminal output for which steps failed and apply those manually using the steps in the corresponding reference file.
  • If Android build fails after migration, run Tools > AGP Upgrade Assistant in Android Studio.
  • If iOS build fails, verify the deployment target matches the target version requirements in the reference file.
  • If Gradle property syntax warnings appear (v8+), search all
    .gradle
    files for property assignments without
    =
    and update them.
  • If a multi-version migration fails mid-way, fix the current version step before proceeding to the next.