print("📷 Session state:")
print("  isRunning: \(session.isRunning)")
print("  inputs: \(session.inputs.count)")
print("  outputs: \(session.outputs.count)")

for input in session.inputs {
    if let deviceInput = input as? AVCaptureDeviceInput {
        print("  Input: \(deviceInput.device.localizedName)")
    }
}

for output in session.outputs {
    print("  Output: \(type(of: output))")
}

print("🧵 Thread check:")

// When setting up session
sessionQueue.async {
    print("  Setup thread: \(Thread.isMainThread ? "❌ MAIN" : "✅ Background")")
}

// When starting session
sessionQueue.async {
    print("  Start thread: \(Thread.isMainThread ? "❌ MAIN" : "✅ Background")")
}

let status = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: .video)
print("🔐 Camera permission: \(status.rawValue)")

switch status {
case .authorized: print("  ✅ Authorized")
case .notDetermined: print("  ⚠️ Not yet requested")
case .denied: print("  ❌ Denied by user")
case .restricted: print("  ❌ Restricted (parental controls?)")
@unknown default: print("  ❓ Unknown")
}

// Add temporary observer to see interruptions
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
    forName: .AVCaptureSessionWasInterrupted,
    object: session,
    queue: .main
) { notification in
    if let reason = notification.userInfo?[AVCaptureSessionInterruptionReasonKey] as? Int {
        print("🚨 Interrupted: reason \(reason)")
    }
}

Camera not working as expected?
│
├─ Black/frozen preview?
│  ├─ Check Step 1 (session state)
│  │  ├─ isRunning = false → See Pattern 1 (session not started)
│  │  ├─ inputs = 0 → See Pattern 2 (no camera input)
│  │  └─ isRunning = true, inputs > 0 → See Pattern 3 (preview layer)
│
├─ UI freezes when opening camera?
│  └─ Check Step 2 (threading)
│     └─ Main thread → See Pattern 4 (move to session queue)
│
├─ Camera freezes during use?
│  ├─ After phone call → See Pattern 5 (interruption handling)
│  ├─ In Split View (iPad) → See Pattern 6 (multitasking)
│  └─ Random freezes → See Pattern 7 (thermal pressure)
│
├─ Preview/photo rotated wrong?
│  ├─ Preview rotated → See Pattern 8 (RotationCoordinator preview)
│  ├─ Captured photo rotated → See Pattern 9 (capture rotation)
│  └─ Front camera "wrong" → See Pattern 10 (mirroring expected)
│
├─ Capture too slow?
│  ├─ 2+ seconds delay → See Pattern 11 (quality prioritization)
│  └─ Slight delay → See Pattern 12 (deferred processing)
│
├─ Permission issues?
│  ├─ Status: notDetermined → See Pattern 13 (request permission)
│  └─ Status: denied → See Pattern 14 (settings prompt)
│
└─ Crash on some devices?
   └─ See Pattern 15 (API availability)

// Check if startRunning was called
print("isRunning before start: \(session.isRunning)")
session.startRunning()
print("isRunning after start: \(session.isRunning)")

// Ensure session is started on session queue
func startSession() {
    sessionQueue.async { [self] in
        guard !session.isRunning else { return }

        // Verify we have inputs before starting
        guard !session.inputs.isEmpty else {
            print("❌ Cannot start - no inputs configured")
            return
        }

        session.startRunning()
    }
}

// Step through input setup
guard let camera = AVCaptureDevice.default(for: .video) else {
    print("❌ No camera device found")
    return
}
print("✅ Camera: \(camera.localizedName)")

do {
    let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: camera)
    print("✅ Input created")

    if session.canAddInput(input) {
        print("✅ Can add input")
    } else {
        print("❌ Cannot add input - check session preset compatibility")
    }
} catch {
    print("❌ Input creation failed: \(error)")
}

session.beginConfiguration()
// Add input here
session.commitConfiguration()

print("Preview layer session: \(previewLayer.session != nil)")
print("Preview layer superlayer: \(previewLayer.superlayer != nil)")
print("Preview layer frame: \(previewLayer.frame)")
print("Preview layer connection: \(previewLayer.connection != nil)")

// Ensure preview layer is properly configured
previewLayer.session = session
previewLayer.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill

// Ensure frame is set (common in SwiftUI)
previewLayer.frame = view.bounds

// If this prints on main thread, that's the problem
print("startRunning on thread: \(Thread.current)")
session.startRunning()

// Create dedicated serial queue
private let sessionQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "camera.session")

func startSession() {
    sessionQueue.async { [self] in
        session.startRunning()
    }
}

// Check if session is still running after returning from call
print("Session running: \(session.isRunning)")
// Will be false during active call, true after call ends

// Check interruption reason
// InterruptionReason.videoDeviceNotAvailableWithMultipleForegroundApps

case .videoDeviceNotAvailableWithMultipleForegroundApps:
    showMessage("Camera unavailable in Split View. Use full screen.")

// Check thermal state
print("Thermal state: \(ProcessInfo.processInfo.thermalState.rawValue)")
// 0 = nominal, 1 = fair, 2 = serious, 3 = critical

case .videoDeviceNotAvailableDueToSystemPressure:
    // Reduce quality
    session.sessionPreset = .medium
    showMessage("Camera quality reduced due to device temperature")

print("Preview connection rotation: \(previewLayer.connection?.videoRotationAngle ?? -1)")

// Create and observe RotationCoordinator
let coordinator = AVCaptureDevice.RotationCoordinator(device: camera, previewLayer: previewLayer)

// Set initial rotation
previewLayer.connection?.videoRotationAngle = coordinator.videoRotationAngleForHorizonLevelPreview

// Observe changes
observation = coordinator.observe(\.videoRotationAngleForHorizonLevelPreview) { [weak previewLayer] coord, _ in
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        previewLayer?.connection?.videoRotationAngle = coord.videoRotationAngleForHorizonLevelPreview
    }
}

if let connection = photoOutput.connection(with: .video) {
    print("Photo connection rotation: \(connection.videoRotationAngle)")
}

func capturePhoto() {
    // Apply current rotation to capture
    if let connection = photoOutput.connection(with: .video) {
        connection.videoRotationAngle = rotationCoordinator.videoRotationAngleForHorizonLevelCapture
    }

    photoOutput.capturePhoto(with: settings, delegate: self)
}

func mirrorImage(_ image: UIImage) -> UIImage? {
    guard let cgImage = image.cgImage else { return nil }
    return UIImage(cgImage: cgImage, scale: image.scale, orientation: .upMirrored)
}

print("Max quality prioritization: \(photoOutput.maxPhotoQualityPrioritization.rawValue)")
// Check what you're requesting in AVCapturePhotoSettings

var settings = AVCapturePhotoSettings()

// For fast capture (social/sharing)
settings.photoQualityPrioritization = .speed

// For balanced (general use)
settings.photoQualityPrioritization = .balanced

// Only use .quality when image quality is critical

photoOutput.isAutoDeferredPhotoDeliveryEnabled = true

// Then handle proxy in delegate:
// - didFinishProcessingPhoto gives proxy for immediate display
// - didFinishCapturingDeferredPhotoProxy gives final image later

// Must request before setting up session
Task {
    let granted = await AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: .video)
    if granted {
        setupSession()
    }
}

func showSettingsPrompt() {
    let alert = UIAlertController(
        title: "Camera Access Required",
        message: "Please enable camera access in Settings to use this feature.",
        preferredStyle: .alert
    )
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Settings", style: .default) { _ in
        if let url = URL(string: UIApplication.openSettingsURLString) {
            UIApplication.shared.open(url)
        }
    })
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel))
    present(alert, animated: true)
}

if #available(iOS 17.0, *) {
    // Use RotationCoordinator
    let coordinator = AVCaptureDevice.RotationCoordinator(device: camera, previewLayer: preview)
} else {
    // Fallback to deprecated videoOrientation
    if let connection = previewLayer.connection {
        connection.videoOrientation = .portrait
    }
}