use spacetimedb::{
    procedure, reducer, table, Filter, Identity, ProcedureContext, Query,
    ReducerContext, SpacetimeType, Table, ConnectionId, ScheduleAt,
    TimeDuration, Timestamp, Uuid,
};

#[spacetimedb::table(accessor = entity, public)]
pub struct Entity {
    #[primary_key]
    #[auto_inc]
    pub id: u64,
    pub owner: Identity,
    pub name: String,
    #[index(btree)]
    pub active: bool,
}

#[primary_key]          // primary key
#[auto_inc]             // auto-increment (use 0 as placeholder on insert)
#[unique]               // unique constraint
#[index(btree)]         // btree index (enables .filter() on this column)
#[default(true)]        // migration-safe default for a newly appended column

// Inline (preferred for single-column):
#[index(btree)]
pub author_id: u64,
// Access: ctx.db.post().author_id().filter(author_id)

// Multi-column (table-level):
#[spacetimedb::table(accessor = membership, public,
    index(accessor = by_group_user, btree(columns = [group_id, user_id]))
)]
pub struct Membership { pub group_id: u64, pub user_id: Identity, ... }
// Access: ctx.db.membership().by_group_user().filter((group_id, &user_id))

#[spacetimedb::reducer]
pub fn create_entity(ctx: &ReducerContext, name: String) {
    ctx.db.entity().insert(Entity { id: 0, owner: ctx.sender(), name, active: true });
}

// Reducers can return Result<(), String> or Result<(), E> where E: Display
#[spacetimedb::reducer]
pub fn validate_entity(ctx: &ReducerContext, name: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    if name.is_empty() {
        return Err("Name cannot be empty".to_string());
    }
    ctx.db.entity().try_insert(Entity { id: 0, owner: ctx.sender(), name, active: true })?;
    Ok(())
}

ctx.db.entity().insert(Entity { id: 0, name: "Sample".into() });  // Insert (0 for autoInc)
ctx.db.entity().id().find(entity_id);                              // Find by PK → Option<Entity>
ctx.db.entity().identity().find(ctx.sender());                     // Find by unique column → Option<Entity>
ctx.db.item().author_id().filter(author_id);                       // Filter by index → iterator
ctx.db.entity().iter();                                            // All rows → iterator
ctx.db.entity().count();                                           // Count rows
ctx.db.entity().id().update(Entity { name: new_name, ..existing }); // Update (override + spread)
ctx.db.entity().id().delete(entity_id);                            // Delete by PK
ctx.db.entity().name().delete("Alice".to_string());                // Delete by indexed String column

#[spacetimedb::reducer(init)]
pub fn init(ctx: &ReducerContext) { ... }

#[spacetimedb::reducer(client_connected)]
pub fn on_connect(ctx: &ReducerContext) { ... }

#[spacetimedb::reducer(client_disconnected)]
pub fn on_disconnect(ctx: &ReducerContext) { ... }

// Anonymous view (same result for all clients):
use spacetimedb::{view, AnonymousViewContext};

#[view(accessor = active_users, public)]
fn active_users(ctx: &AnonymousViewContext) -> Vec<Entity> {
    ctx.db.entity().active().filter(true).collect()
}

// Per-user view (result varies by sender):
use spacetimedb::{view, ViewContext};

#[view(accessor = my_profile, public)]
fn my_profile(ctx: &ViewContext) -> Option<Entity> {
    ctx.db.entity().identity().find(ctx.sender())
}

#[view(accessor = catalog_entry, public, primary_key = sku)]
fn catalog_entry(ctx: &AnonymousViewContext) -> Vec<CatalogEntry> { ... }

ctx.from.article().filter(|article| article.published.eq(true))
ctx.from.subscription().right_semijoin(
    ctx.from.account(),
    |subscription, account| subscription.account_id.eq(account.id),
)

#[spacetimedb::view(accessor = entity_by_id, public)]
pub fn entity_by_id(ctx: &spacetimedb::AnonymousViewContext, id: u64) -> Option<Entity> {
    ctx.db.entity().id().find(id)
}

use spacetimedb::Filter;

#[spacetimedb::client_visibility_filter]
const PRIVATE_NOTE_FILTER: Filter =
    Filter::Sql("SELECT * FROM owned_row WHERE owner = :sender");

// Auth: ctx.sender() is the caller's Identity
if row.owner != ctx.sender() {
    panic!("unauthorized");
    // or: return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("unauthorized"));
}

// Server timestamp (deterministic per reducer call)
ctx.db.item().insert(Item { id: 0, owner: ctx.sender(), created_at: ctx.timestamp, .. });

// Timestamp arithmetic
let expiry = ctx.timestamp + TimeDuration::from_micros(delay_micros);

// Deterministic RNG: ctx.random() for a single value, ctx.rng() for the rand::Rng trait
use spacetimedb::rand::Rng;
let n: u32 = ctx.random();                    // random u32
let roll: u32 = ctx.rng().gen_range(1..=6);   // any rand::Rng method

// Client: Timestamp → milliseconds since epoch
timestamp.to_micros_since_unix_epoch() / 1000

#[spacetimedb::env]
pub struct Env {
    pub API_KEY: String,
    pub LOG_LEVEL: Option<String>,
}
// Inside a root entry point:
// ctx.env.API_KEY() -> String
// ctx.env.LOG_LEVEL() -> Option<String>
// ctx.env.get("LOG_LEVEL") -> Option<String>

#[spacetimedb::table(accessor = tick_timer, scheduled(tick), public)]
pub struct TickTimer {
    #[primary_key]
    #[auto_inc]
    scheduled_id: u64,
    scheduled_at: spacetimedb::ScheduleAt,
}

#[spacetimedb::reducer]
pub fn tick(ctx: &ReducerContext, timer: TickTimer) {
    // timer row is auto-deleted after this reducer runs
}

// One-time: fires once at a specific time
let at = ScheduleAt::Time(ctx.timestamp + std::time::Duration::from_secs(10));
// Repeating: fires on an interval
let at = ScheduleAt::Interval(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5).into());

ctx.db.tick_timer().insert(TickTimer { scheduled_id: 0, scheduled_at: at });

{
  "database": "lobby",
  "module-path": "./lobby",
  "dependencies": [{ "name": "game_world", "database": "game-world" }],
  "children": [{ "database": "game-world", "module-path": "./game_world" }]
}

mod remote_bindings;
use remote_bindings::game_world;

// Each row is one call to game_world's `admit_player(name: String)` reducer.
#[spacetimedb::table(accessor = admit_player_outbox, outbox(game_world::admit_player))]
pub struct AdmitPlayerOutbox {
    #[primary_key]
    #[auto_inc]
    msg_id: u64,                 // exactly one u64 auto_inc primary key
    #[target]
    world: game_world::Identity, // exactly one target, typed by the bindings
    name: String,                // one column per reducer parameter, same name and type
    // #[param(name = name)] player_name: String,  // alias a column to a parameter
    // Extra columns are allowed. They aren't sent, but on_result can read them.
}

#[spacetimedb::reducer]
pub fn send_to_world(ctx: &ReducerContext, name: String, world: game_world::Identity) {
    // Sent if and only if this transaction commits.
    ctx.db.admit_player_outbox().insert(AdmitPlayerOutbox { msg_id: 0, world, name });
}

// Optional, at most one per outbox. Private. Runs once per row, then the row is deleted.
#[spacetimedb::reducer(on_result(admit_player_outbox))]
pub fn on_admit_player_result(ctx: &ReducerContext, row: AdmitPlayerOutbox, result: Result<(), String>) {
    if let Err(error) = result {
        log::warn!("{} was not admitted: {error}", row.name);
    }
}

use spacetimedb::{procedure, ProcedureContext, SpacetimeType};

#[derive(SpacetimeType)]
pub struct ResultValue { pub value: String }

#[procedure]
pub fn inspect(_ctx: &mut ProcedureContext, input: String) -> ResultValue {
    ResultValue { value: input }
}

let request = Request::builder()
    .method("POST")
    .uri(url)
    .body(Body::from_bytes(data))
    .unwrap();
let response = ctx.http.send(request).expect("request failed");

use spacetimedb::http::{handler, router, Body, HandlerContext, Request, Response, Router};

#[handler]
fn health(_ctx: &mut HandlerContext, _request: Request) -> Response {
    Response::builder().status(200).body(Body::from_bytes("ok")).unwrap()
}

#[router]
fn routes() -> Router { Router::new().get("/health", health) }

log::info!("Player connected: {:?}", ctx.sender());
log::warn!("Low health: {}", hp);
log::error!("Failed to find entity");

#[derive(SpacetimeType)]
pub enum Status { Online, Away, Offline }

#[derive(SpacetimeType)]
pub struct Point { x: f32, y: f32 }

// src/lib.rs
use spacetimedb::{Identity, ReducerContext, SpacetimeType, Table, Timestamp};

#[spacetimedb::table(accessor = entity, public)]
pub struct Entity {
    #[primary_key]
    pub identity: Identity,
    pub name: String,
    pub active: bool,
}

#[spacetimedb::table(accessor = record, public)]
pub struct Record {
    #[primary_key]
    #[auto_inc]
    pub id: u64,
    pub owner: Identity,
    pub value: u32,
    pub created_at: Timestamp,
}

#[spacetimedb::reducer(client_connected)]
pub fn on_connect(ctx: &ReducerContext) {
    if let Some(existing) = ctx.db.entity().identity().find(ctx.sender()) {
        ctx.db.entity().identity().update(Entity { active: true, ..existing });
    }
}

#[spacetimedb::reducer(client_disconnected)]
pub fn on_disconnect(ctx: &ReducerContext) {
    if let Some(existing) = ctx.db.entity().identity().find(ctx.sender()) {
        ctx.db.entity().identity().update(Entity { active: false, ..existing });
    }
}

#[spacetimedb::reducer]
pub fn create_entity(ctx: &ReducerContext, name: String) {
    if ctx.db.entity().identity().find(ctx.sender()).is_some() {
        panic!("already exists");
    }
    ctx.db.entity().insert(Entity { identity: ctx.sender(), name, active: true });
}

#[spacetimedb::reducer]
pub fn add_record(ctx: &ReducerContext, value: u32) {
    if ctx.db.entity().identity().find(ctx.sender()).is_none() {
        panic!("not found");
    }
    ctx.db.record().insert(Record {
        id: 0,
        owner: ctx.sender(),
        value,
        created_at: ctx.timestamp,
    });
}

[dependencies]
spacetimedb = { version = "2.13.0", features = ["unstable"] }

[dev-dependencies]
spacetimedb = { version = "2.13.0", features = ["test-utils"] }
icu_calendar = ">=2.1, <2.2" # temporal_rs requires icu_calendar 2.1.x

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use spacetimedb::test_utils::{TestAuth, TestContext};

    #[test]
    fn inserts_entity() {
        let test = TestContext::new().expect("test database");
        test.with_reducer_tx(TestAuth::internal(), |ctx| {
            create_entity(ctx, "Alice".to_owned());
            Ok::<(), String>(())
        }).expect("transaction");
        assert_eq!(test.db.entity().count(), 1);
    }
}