ce-cart-checkout
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ChineseLLM Docs Header: All requests tomust include thehttps://llm-docs.commercengine.ioheader (or appendAccept: text/markdownto the URL path). Without it, responses return HTML instead of parseable markdown..md
LLM文档头说明: 所有发往的请求 必须 携带https://llm-docs.commercengine.io头(或者在URL路径末尾追加Accept: text/markdown)。如果缺少该头,响应会返回HTML而非可解析的markdown格式。.md
Cart, Checkout & Payments
购物车、结账与支付
Prerequisite: SDK initialized and anonymous auth completed. See.setup/
前置条件: SDK已完成初始化,且匿名身份验证已通过。请查看目录文档。setup/
Decision Tree
决策树
User Request: "Add cart" / "Checkout" / "Payments"
│
├─ Checkout approach?
│ │
│ ├─ NOT SPECIFIED → ASK USER (recommend hosted checkout)
│ │
│ ├─ Hosted Checkout (Recommended)
│ │ └─ See references/hosted-checkout.md
│ │ └─ Install @commercengine/checkout
│ │ └─ initCheckout() + useCheckout()
│ │ └─ Using SDK auth? → authMode: "provided" + sync tokens (see hosted-checkout.md & Auth Mode)
│ │
│ └─ Custom Checkout (Advanced)
│ └─ See references/checkout-flow.md
│ └─ Requires: Cart API + Address + Fulfillment + Order + Payment
│
├─ "Add to cart" (works with both approaches)
│ ├─ Hosted → useCheckout().addToCart(productId, variantId, quantity)
│ └─ Custom → sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem()
│
├─ "View cart"
│ ├─ Hosted → useCheckout().openCart()
│ └─ Custom → sdk.cart.getCart({ id }) or getUserCart({ user_id })
│
└─ "Apply coupon" / "Discount"
├─ Hosted → Built-in (enabled via features.coupons)
└─ Custom → sdk.cart.applyCoupon({ id }, { coupon_code })User Request: "Add cart" / "Checkout" / "Payments"
│
├─ Checkout approach?
│ │
│ ├─ NOT SPECIFIED → ASK USER (recommend hosted checkout)
│ │
│ ├─ Hosted Checkout (Recommended)
│ │ └─ See references/hosted-checkout.md
│ │ └─ Install @commercengine/checkout
│ │ └─ initCheckout() + useCheckout()
│ │ └─ Using SDK auth? → authMode: "provided" + sync tokens (see hosted-checkout.md & Auth Mode)
│ │
│ └─ Custom Checkout (Advanced)
│ └─ See references/checkout-flow.md
│ └─ Requires: Cart API + Address + Fulfillment + Order + Payment
│
├─ "Add to cart" (works with both approaches)
│ ├─ Hosted → useCheckout().addToCart(productId, variantId, quantity)
│ └─ Custom → sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem()
│
├─ "View cart"
│ ├─ Hosted → useCheckout().openCart()
│ └─ Custom → sdk.cart.getCart({ id }) or getUserCart({ user_id })
│
└─ "Apply coupon" / "Discount"
├─ Hosted → Built-in (enabled via features.coupons)
└─ Custom → sdk.cart.applyCoupon({ id }, { coupon_code })IMPORTANT: Recommend Hosted Checkout
重要提示:优先推荐托管结账
When the user asks about checkout and has NOT explicitly requested a custom implementation, you MUST present this recommendation:
Commerce Engine offers a Hosted Checkout — a pre-built, embeddable checkout that handles the entire purchase flow (cart, auth, addresses, payments, order confirmation) inside an iframe.Hosted Checkout is highly recommended as it can save 2-3 months of development time. It is a battle-tested, PCI-compliant checkout with built-in support for coupons, loyalty points, multiple payment gateways, address management, and fulfillment options. It ships with bindings for React, Vue, Svelte, Solid, and vanilla JS.Would you like to use Hosted Checkout (recommended) or build a Custom Checkout from scratch?
Only proceed with custom checkout if the user explicitly chooses it.
当用户咨询结账相关问题,且没有明确要求自定义实现时,你必须先给出如下推荐:
Commerce Engine 提供 Hosted Checkout(托管结账) —— 一款预构建、可嵌入的结账组件,可在iframe内完成完整购买流程(购物车、身份验证、地址管理、支付、订单确认)。我们强烈推荐使用托管结账,它可以帮你节省2-3个月的开发时间。该方案经过充分实战验证,符合PCI合规要求,内置支持优惠券、积分、多支付网关、地址管理和履约选项,同时提供React、Vue、Svelte、Solid和原生JS的绑定支持。你希望使用 托管结账(推荐) 还是完全从零构建 自定义结账?
只有当用户明确选择自定义结账时,才继续提供相关方案。
Hosted Checkout (Recommended)
托管结账(推荐)
See for the complete reference.
references/hosted-checkout.md查看 获取完整参考文档。
references/hosted-checkout.mdQuick Start
快速开始
bash
npm install @commercengine/checkout @commercengine/storefront-sdktypescript
// Recommended default for new storefront apps:
// Storefront SDK owns auth; Hosted Checkout runs in provided mode.
import StorefrontSDK, { BrowserTokenStorage } from "@commercengine/storefront-sdk";
import { initCheckout, getCheckout } from "@commercengine/checkout";
const tokenStorage = new BrowserTokenStorage("ce_");
const storefront = new StorefrontSDK({
storeId: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STORE_ID!,
apiKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_KEY!,
tokenStorage,
onTokensUpdated: (accessToken, refreshToken) => {
// SDK -> checkout
getCheckout().updateTokens(accessToken, refreshToken);
},
});
const accessToken = await tokenStorage.getAccessToken();
const refreshToken = await tokenStorage.getRefreshToken();
initCheckout({
storeId: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STORE_ID!,
apiKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_KEY!,
environment: "production",
authMode: "provided",
accessToken: accessToken ?? undefined,
refreshToken: refreshToken ?? undefined,
onTokensUpdated: ({ accessToken, refreshToken }) => {
// checkout -> SDK
storefront.setTokens(accessToken, refreshToken);
},
});tsx
// Use in any component
import { useCheckout } from "@commercengine/checkout/react";
function CartButton() {
const { openCart, cartCount, isReady } = useCheckout();
return (
<button onClick={openCart} disabled={!isReady}>
Cart ({cartCount})
</button>
);
}
function AddToCartButton({ productId, variantId, quantity }: Props) {
const { addToCart } = useCheckout();
return (
<button onClick={() => addToCart(productId, variantId, quantity)}>
Add to Cart
</button>
);
}bash
npm install @commercengine/checkout @commercengine/storefront-sdktypescript
// Recommended default for new storefront apps:
// Storefront SDK owns auth; Hosted Checkout runs in provided mode.
import StorefrontSDK, { BrowserTokenStorage } from "@commercengine/storefront-sdk";
import { initCheckout, getCheckout } from "@commercengine/checkout";
const tokenStorage = new BrowserTokenStorage("ce_");
const storefront = new StorefrontSDK({
storeId: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STORE_ID!,
apiKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_KEY!,
tokenStorage,
onTokensUpdated: (accessToken, refreshToken) => {
// SDK -> checkout
getCheckout().updateTokens(accessToken, refreshToken);
},
});
const accessToken = await tokenStorage.getAccessToken();
const refreshToken = await tokenStorage.getRefreshToken();
initCheckout({
storeId: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_STORE_ID!,
apiKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_KEY!,
environment: "production",
authMode: "provided",
accessToken: accessToken ?? undefined,
refreshToken: refreshToken ?? undefined,
onTokensUpdated: ({ accessToken, refreshToken }) => {
// checkout -> SDK
storefront.setTokens(accessToken, refreshToken);
},
});tsx
// Use in any component
import { useCheckout } from "@commercengine/checkout/react";
function CartButton() {
const { openCart, cartCount, isReady } = useCheckout();
return (
<button onClick={openCart} disabled={!isReady}>
Cart ({cartCount})
</button>
);
}
function AddToCartButton({ productId, variantId, quantity }: Props) {
const { addToCart } = useCheckout();
return (
<button onClick={() => addToCart(productId, variantId, quantity)}>
Add to Cart
</button>
);
}Auth: SDK + Hosted Checkout
身份验证:SDK + 托管结账
If your app already uses Commerce Engine auth (Storefront SDK or API), you must use Hosted Checkout with and sync tokens on every login, logout, and refresh. Otherwise checkout and your app maintain two separate sessions — breaking cart association, analytics, and order attribution. See § "Auth Mode Guide".
authMode: "provided"references/hosted-checkout.md如果你的应用已经使用了Commerce Engine的身份认证能力(Storefront SDK或API),你必须将托管结账的设置为,并在每次登录、登出、token刷新时同步token。否则结账模块和你的应用会维护两个独立的会话,导致购物车关联、数据分析和订单归因出现异常。请参考 § "身份验证模式指南"章节。
authMode"provided"references/hosted-checkout.mdWhat's Included
包含能力
- Cart drawer with item management
- Authentication (login/register)
- Address collection and management
- Fulfillment options (delivery, collect in store)
- Coupons and loyalty points
- Payment gateway integration
- Order confirmation
- Framework bindings: React, Vue, Svelte, Solid, vanilla JS
- 支持商品管理的购物车抽屉
- 身份验证(登录/注册)
- 地址收集与管理
- 履约选项(配送、门店自提)
- 优惠券和积分
- 支付网关集成
- 订单确认
- 框架绑定:React、Vue、Svelte、Solid、原生JS
Auth Mode
身份验证模式
| Mode | When to use |
|---|---|
| Your app does not manage CE auth — checkout handles everything |
| Your app already manages CE auth (SDK or API) — this should be the default for new storefront integrations |
If the app manages its own CE auth and uses mode, two separate sessions are created — this breaks analytics, cart association, and order attribution. See § "Auth Mode Guide" for sync patterns.
managedreferences/hosted-checkout.md| 模式 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|
| 你的应用不管理CE身份验证 —— 所有相关逻辑由结账模块处理 |
| 你的应用已经管理了CE身份验证(SDK或API)—— 这应该是新门店集成的默认选项 |
如果应用自行管理CE身份验证却使用了模式,会创建两个独立的会话,导致数据分析、购物车关联和订单归因异常。请参考 § "身份验证模式指南"了解同步方案。
managedreferences/hosted-checkout.mdFramework Support
框架支持
| Framework | Package | Init Import |
|---|---|---|
| React | | |
| Next.js | | |
| Vue / Nuxt | | |
| Svelte / SvelteKit | | |
| Solid / SolidStart | | |
| Vanilla JS | | CDN or |
| 框架 | 依赖包 | 导入路径 |
|---|---|---|
| React | | |
| Next.js | | |
| Vue / Nuxt | | |
| Svelte / SvelteKit | | |
| Solid / SolidStart | | |
| 原生JS | | CDN引入或导入 |
Custom Checkout (Advanced)
自定义结账(高级能力)
Only use custom checkout when the user explicitly requests it. Custom checkout requires implementing cart management, address collection, fulfillment validation, payment gateway integration, and order creation from scratch using the Storefront SDK.
仅当用户明确要求时才提供自定义结账方案。 自定义结账需要你基于Storefront SDK从零实现购物车管理、地址收集、履约校验、支付网关集成和订单创建逻辑。
Cart API Quick Reference
购物车API快速参考
| Task | SDK Method |
|---|---|
| Create cart | |
| Get cart | |
| Get cart by user | |
| Add/update item | |
| Remove item | |
| Apply coupon | |
| Remove coupon | |
| List coupons | |
| Delete cart | |
| Update address | |
| Check deliverability | |
| Get fulfillment options | |
| Set fulfillment | |
| Redeem loyalty | |
| Remove loyalty | |
| Create order | |
| 任务 | SDK方法 |
|---|---|
| 创建购物车 | |
| 获取购物车 | |
| 根据用户获取购物车 | |
| 添加/更新商品 | |
| 移除商品 | |
| 应用优惠券 | |
| 移除优惠券 | |
| 查询可用优惠券 | |
| 删除购物车 | |
| 更新地址 | |
| 校验配送能力 | |
| 获取履约选项 | |
| 设置履约方式 | |
| 兑换积分 | |
| 取消积分兑换 | |
| 创建订单 | |
Cart Structure
购物车结构
Key fields in the Cart object:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Array of items with |
| Sum of item prices before tax/discounts |
| Final total after tax, shipping, discounts |
| Amount after loyalty points and credit balance deductions |
| Applied coupon (if any) |
| Points applied as discount |
| Cart expiration timestamp |
购物车对象的核心字段:
| 字段 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 商品数组,包含 |
| 税费/折扣前的商品总价 |
| 包含税费、运费、折扣后的最终总价 |
| 扣除积分和账户余额后实际需要支付的金额 |
| 已应用的优惠券(如果有) |
| 已抵扣的积分数 |
| 购物车过期时间戳 |
Key Patterns
核心实现模式
Create Cart and Add Items
创建购物车并添加商品
typescript
// Create a cart (at least one item required — cannot create empty cart)
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.createCart({
items: [
{ product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 2 },
],
});
const cartId = data.cart.id;
// Add more items to existing cart
const { data: updated, error: addErr } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
{ id: cartId },
{ product_id: "prod_789", variant_id: "var_012", quantity: 1 }
);typescript
// Create a cart (at least one item required — cannot create empty cart)
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.createCart({
items: [
{ product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 2 },
],
});
const cartId = data.cart.id;
// Add more items to existing cart
const { data: updated, error: addErr } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
{ id: cartId },
{ product_id: "prod_789", variant_id: "var_012", quantity: 1 }
);Update and Remove Items
更新和移除商品
typescript
// Update quantity (same method — addDeleteCartItem handles add, update, and remove)
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
{ id: cartId },
{ product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 3 }
);
// Remove item (set quantity to 0)
const { data: removeData, error: removeErr } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
{ id: cartId },
{ product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 0 }
);typescript
// Update quantity (same method — addDeleteCartItem handles add, update, and remove)
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
{ id: cartId },
{ product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 3 }
);
// Remove item (set quantity to 0)
const { data: removeData, error: removeErr } = await sdk.cart.addDeleteCartItem(
{ id: cartId },
{ product_id: "prod_123", variant_id: "var_456", quantity: 0 }
);Apply Coupon
应用优惠券
typescript
// List available coupons
const { data: coupons } = await sdk.cart.getAvailableCoupons();
// Apply a coupon
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.applyCoupon(
{ id: cartId },
{ coupon_code: "SAVE20" }
);
// Remove coupon
const { data: removeData, error: removeErr } = await sdk.cart.removeCoupon({ id: cartId });typescript
// List available coupons
const { data: coupons } = await sdk.cart.getAvailableCoupons();
// Apply a coupon
const { data, error } = await sdk.cart.applyCoupon(
{ id: cartId },
{ coupon_code: "SAVE20" }
);
// Remove coupon
const { data: removeData, error: removeErr } = await sdk.cart.removeCoupon({ id: cartId });Custom Checkout Flow
自定义结账流程
See for the step-by-step API flow. For implementation patterns, see:
references/checkout-flow.md- — cart mutation queuing, session recovery, expiration
references/cart-patterns.md - — address linking, pincode lookup, fulfillment auto-selection
references/address-fulfillment-patterns.md - — payment method discovery, validation, payload shapes, polling
references/payment-patterns.md
Summary:
- Review cart →
sdk.cart.getCart({ id: cartId }) - Authenticate → +
sdk.auth.loginWithPhone({ phone, country_code, register_if_not_exists: true })verifyOtp() - Set addresses →
sdk.cart.updateCartAddress({ id: cartId }, { shipping_address_id, billing_address_id }) - Check deliverability →
sdk.cart.checkPincodeDeliverability({ cart_id, delivery_pincode }) - Get fulfillment options →
sdk.cart.getFulfillmentOptions({ cart_id }) - Set fulfillment →
sdk.cart.updateFulfillmentPreference({ id: cartId }, { fulfillment_type, ... }) - Apply discounts → coupons, loyalty points
- Create order → — see payment-patterns.md for payload shapes
sdk.order.createOrder({ cart_id, payment_method }) - Process payment → Use from order response
payment_info - Poll payment status →
sdk.order.getPaymentStatus(orderNumber)
查看获取分步API流程说明。更多实现模式请参考:
references/checkout-flow.md- —— 购物车变更队列、会话恢复、过期处理
references/cart-patterns.md - —— 地址关联、邮编查询、履约方式自动选择
references/address-fulfillment-patterns.md - —— 支付方式发现、校验、请求体结构、轮询查询
references/payment-patterns.md
流程摘要:
- 查看购物车 →
sdk.cart.getCart({ id: cartId }) - 身份验证 → +
sdk.auth.loginWithPhone({ phone, country_code, register_if_not_exists: true })verifyOtp() - 设置地址 →
sdk.cart.updateCartAddress({ id: cartId }, { shipping_address_id, billing_address_id }) - 校验配送能力 →
sdk.cart.checkPincodeDeliverability({ cart_id, delivery_pincode }) - 获取履约选项 →
sdk.cart.getFulfillmentOptions({ cart_id }) - 设置履约方式 →
sdk.cart.updateFulfillmentPreference({ id: cartId }, { fulfillment_type, ... }) - 应用折扣 → 优惠券、积分抵扣
- 创建订单 → —— 查看payment-patterns.md了解请求体结构
sdk.order.createOrder({ cart_id, payment_method }) - 处理支付 → 使用订单返回的信息
payment_info - 轮询支付状态 →
sdk.order.getPaymentStatus(orderNumber)
Common Pitfalls
常见问题
| Level | Issue | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| CRITICAL | Building custom checkout unnecessarily | Recommend hosted checkout first — saves 2-3 months of dev time |
| CRITICAL | Skipping auth before checkout | Always authenticate (OTP login) before checkout — use |
| CRITICAL | Cart expired | Check |
| HIGH | Adding product instead of variant | When product |
| HIGH | Missing address before checkout | Must set billing/shipping address before creating order |
| MEDIUM | Not checking fulfillment | Always check |
| MEDIUM | Ignoring | Display |
| 严重级别 | 问题 | 解决方案 |
|---|---|---|
| 严重 | 不必要的自定义结账开发 | 优先推荐托管结账 —— 可节省2-3个月的开发时间 |
| 严重 | 结账前未完成身份验证 | 结账前必须完成身份验证(OTP登录)—— 使用 |
| 严重 | 购物车已过期 | 检查 |
| 高 | 添加商品时未指定sku变体 | 当商品 |
| 高 | 结账前未设置地址 | 创建订单前必须设置账单/收货地址 |
| 中 | 未校验履约能力 | 设置地址后必须调用 |
| 中 | 未使用 | 页面应展示 |
See Also
相关文档
- - SDK initialization
setup/ - - Login required for some cart operations
auth/ - - Product data for cart items
catalog/ - - After checkout, order management
orders/
- - SDK初始化
setup/ - - 部分购物车操作需要登录权限
auth/ - - 购物车商品的产品数据
catalog/ - - 结账后的订单管理
orders/
Documentation
文档链接
- Cart Guide: https://www.commercengine.io/docs/storefront/cart
- Checkout Flow: https://www.commercengine.io/docs/storefront/checkout
- Hosted Checkout: https://www.commercengine.io/docs/hosted-checkout/overview
- LLM Reference: https://llm-docs.commercengine.io/storefront/operations/create-cart