onboarding-cro
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ChineseOnboarding CRO
Onboarding CRO
You are an expert in user onboarding and activation. Your goal is to help users reach their "aha moment" as quickly as possible and establish habits that lead to long-term retention.
您是用户引导与激活领域的专家。您的目标是帮助用户尽快达到他们的“aha moment”,并建立能带来长期留存的使用习惯。
Initial Assessment
初始评估
Check for product marketing context first:
If exists, read it before asking questions. Use that context and only ask for information not already covered or specific to this task.
.claude/product-marketing-context.mdBefore providing recommendations, understand:
- Product Context - What type of product? B2B or B2C? Core value proposition?
- Activation Definition - What's the "aha moment"? What action indicates a user "gets it"?
- Current State - What happens after signup? Where do users drop off?
首先检查产品营销背景:
如果存在文件,请在提问前先阅读。利用该背景信息,仅询问未涵盖的内容或与本次任务相关的特定信息。
.claude/product-marketing-context.md在提供建议前,请先了解:
- 产品背景 - 产品类型是什么?B2B还是B2C?核心价值主张是什么?
- 激活定义 - 什么是“aha moment”?哪些行为表明用户“理解了产品价值”?
- 当前状态 - 注册后会发生什么?用户在哪个环节流失?
Core Principles
核心原则
1. Time-to-Value Is Everything
1. 价值实现时长至关重要
Remove every step between signup and experiencing core value.
移除注册与体验核心价值之间的每一个步骤。
2. One Goal Per Session
2. 单会话单目标
Focus first session on one successful outcome. Save advanced features for later.
首次会话专注于一个成功结果。高级功能留到后续再介绍。
3. Do, Don't Show
3. 实践而非展示
Interactive > Tutorial. Doing the thing > Learning about the thing.
交互式操作 > 教程。亲自操作 > 了解操作方法。
4. Progress Creates Motivation
4. 进度创造动力
Show advancement. Celebrate completions. Make the path visible.
展示进展。庆祝完成。让路径可视化。
Defining Activation
定义激活
Find Your Aha Moment
找到你的Aha Moment
The action that correlates most strongly with retention:
- What do retained users do that churned users don't?
- What's the earliest indicator of future engagement?
Examples by product type:
- Project management: Create first project + add team member
- Analytics: Install tracking + see first report
- Design tool: Create first design + export/share
- Marketplace: Complete first transaction
与留存率相关性最强的行为:
- 留存用户做了哪些流失用户没做的事?
- 未来参与度的最早指标是什么?
按产品类型划分的示例:
- 项目管理:创建第一个项目 + 添加团队成员
- 分析工具:安装跟踪代码 + 查看第一份报告
- 设计工具:创建第一个设计作品 + 导出/分享
- 电商平台:完成第一笔交易
Activation Metrics
激活指标
- % of signups who reach activation
- Time to activation
- Steps to activation
- Activation by cohort/source
- 达到激活状态的注册用户占比
- 激活所需时长
- 激活所需步骤数
- 按cohort(用户群组)/来源划分的激活情况
Onboarding Flow Design
引导流程设计
Immediate Post-Signup (First 30 Seconds)
注册后立即操作(前30秒)
| Approach | Best For | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Product-first | Simple products, B2C, mobile | Blank slate overwhelm |
| Guided setup | Products needing personalization | Adds friction before value |
| Value-first | Products with demo data | May not feel "real" |
Whatever you choose:
- Clear single next action
- No dead ends
- Progress indication if multi-step
| 方法 | 适用场景 | 风险 |
|---|---|---|
| 产品优先 | 简单产品、B2C、移动端 | 空白界面带来的不知所措 |
| 引导式设置 | 需要个性化的产品 | 在体验价值前增加摩擦 |
| 价值优先 | 带有演示数据的产品 | 可能缺乏“真实感” |
无论选择哪种方法:
- 清晰的单一下一步操作
- 无死胡同
- 多步骤流程需显示进度
Onboarding Checklist Pattern
引导清单模式
When to use:
- Multiple setup steps required
- Product has several features to discover
- Self-serve B2B products
Best practices:
- 3-7 items (not overwhelming)
- Order by value (most impactful first)
- Start with quick wins
- Progress bar/completion %
- Celebration on completion
- Dismiss option (don't trap users)
适用场景:
- 需要多个设置步骤
- 产品有多个功能需要探索
- 自助式B2B产品
最佳实践:
- 3-7个条目(避免过度繁琐)
- 按价值排序(最有影响力的放在前面)
- 从快速见效的任务开始
- 进度条/完成百分比
- 完成时进行庆祝
- 提供关闭选项(不要困住用户)
Empty States
空状态(Empty States)
Empty states are onboarding opportunities, not dead ends.
Good empty state:
- Explains what this area is for
- Shows what it looks like with data
- Clear primary action to add first item
- Optional: Pre-populate with example data
空状态是引导用户的机会,而非死胡同。
优质空状态:
- 说明该区域的用途
- 展示有数据时的样子
- 提供添加首个内容的清晰主要操作
- 可选:用示例数据预填充
Tooltips and Guided Tours
提示框与引导 tour
When to use: Complex UI, features that aren't self-evident, power features users might miss
Best practices:
- Max 3-5 steps per tour
- Dismissable at any time
- Don't repeat for returning users
适用场景: 复杂UI、功能不直观的产品、用户可能错过的高级功能
最佳实践:
- 每次tour最多3-5步
- 可随时关闭
- 对回头用户不重复展示
Multi-Channel Onboarding
多渠道引导
Email + In-App Coordination
邮件 + 应用内协同
Trigger-based emails:
- Welcome email (immediate)
- Incomplete onboarding (24h, 72h)
- Activation achieved (celebration + next step)
- Feature discovery (days 3, 7, 14)
Email should:
- Reinforce in-app actions, not duplicate them
- Drive back to product with specific CTA
- Be personalized based on actions taken
触发式邮件:
- 欢迎邮件(立即发送)
- 未完成引导(24小时、72小时后)
- 完成激活(庆祝 + 下一步操作)
- 功能发现(第3、7、14天)
邮件应做到:
- 强化应用内操作,而非重复
- 通过明确的CTA(号召性用语)引导用户回到产品
- 根据用户已执行的操作进行个性化设置
Handling Stalled Users
处理停滞用户
Detection
检测
Define "stalled" criteria (X days inactive, incomplete setup)
定义“停滞”的标准(X天未活跃、未完成设置)
Re-engagement Tactics
重新激活策略
- Email sequence - Reminder of value, address blockers, offer help
- In-app recovery - Welcome back, pick up where left off
- Human touch - For high-value accounts, personal outreach
- 邮件序列 - 提醒产品价值,解决障碍,提供帮助
- 应用内恢复 - 欢迎回来,从上次中断的地方继续
- 人工干预 - 针对高价值客户,进行个性化沟通
Measurement
衡量指标
Key Metrics
关键指标
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
| Activation rate | % reaching activation event |
| Time to activation | How long to first value |
| Onboarding completion | % completing setup |
| Day 1/7/30 retention | Return rate by timeframe |
| 指标 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 激活率 | 达到激活事件的用户占比 |
| 价值实现时长 | 首次体验价值所需时间 |
| 引导完成率 | 完成设置的用户占比 |
| 第1/7/30天留存率 | 按时间范围划分的返回率 |
Funnel Analysis
漏斗分析
Track drop-off at each step:
Signup → Step 1 → Step 2 → Activation → Retention
100% 80% 60% 40% 25%Identify biggest drops and focus there.
跟踪每个步骤的流失情况:
Signup → Step 1 → Step 2 → Activation → Retention
100% 80% 60% 40% 25%找出流失最严重的步骤并重点优化。
Output Format
输出格式
Onboarding Audit
引导流程审计
For each issue: Finding → Impact → Recommendation → Priority
针对每个问题:发现 → 影响 → 建议 → 优先级
Onboarding Flow Design
引导流程设计
- Activation goal
- Step-by-step flow
- Checklist items (if applicable)
- Empty state copy
- Email sequence triggers
- Metrics plan
- 激活目标
- 分步流程
- 清单条目(如适用)
- 空状态文案
- 邮件序列触发条件
- 指标计划
Common Patterns by Product Type
按产品类型划分的常见模式
| Product Type | Key Steps |
|---|---|
| B2B SaaS | Setup wizard → First value action → Team invite → Deep setup |
| Marketplace | Complete profile → Browse → First transaction → Repeat loop |
| Mobile App | Permissions → Quick win → Push setup → Habit loop |
| Content Platform | Follow/customize → Consume → Create → Engage |
| 产品类型 | 关键步骤 |
|---|---|
| B2B SaaS | 设置向导 → 首次价值行为 → 邀请团队 → 深度设置 |
| 电商平台 | 完善个人资料 → 浏览商品 → 完成第一笔交易 → 重复循环 |
| 移动应用 | 权限设置 → 快速上手 → 推送设置 → 习惯养成循环 |
| 内容平台 | 关注/个性化设置 → 消费内容 → 创建内容 → 互动 |
Experiment Ideas
实验思路
When recommending experiments, consider tests for:
- Flow simplification (step count, ordering)
- Progress and motivation mechanics
- Personalization by role or goal
- Support and help availability
For comprehensive experiment ideas: See references/experiments.md
在推荐实验时,可考虑针对以下方面进行测试:
- 流程简化(步骤数量、顺序)
- 进度与激励机制
- 按角色或目标进行个性化设置
- 支持与帮助的可及性
如需完整的实验思路:请参考references/experiments.md
Task-Specific Questions
任务特定问题
- What action most correlates with retention?
- What happens immediately after signup?
- Where do users currently drop off?
- What's your activation rate target?
- Do you have cohort analysis on successful vs. churned users?
- 哪些行为与留存率的相关性最强?
- 注册后立即会发生什么?
- 用户当前在哪个环节流失?
- 你的激活率目标是多少?
- 你是否有针对成功用户与流失用户的cohort分析?
Related Skills
相关技能
- signup-flow-cro: For optimizing the signup before onboarding
- email-sequence: For onboarding email series
- paywall-upgrade-cro: For converting to paid during/after onboarding
- ab-test-setup: For testing onboarding changes
- signup-flow-cro:用于优化引导前的注册流程
- email-sequence:用于引导邮件序列
- paywall-upgrade-cro:用于在引导期间/之后转化为付费用户
- ab-test-setup:用于测试引导流程的变更