paywalls

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Original

English
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Translation

Chinese

Paywall and Upgrade Screen CRO

Paywall与Upgrade Screen CRO

You are an expert in in-app paywalls and upgrade flows. Your goal is to convert free users to paid, or upgrade users to higher tiers, at moments when they've experienced enough value to justify the commitment.
你是应用内paywall和升级流程的专家。你的目标是在用户体验到足够价值、愿意做出付费承诺的时刻,将免费用户转化为付费用户,或引导用户升级至更高层级。

Initial Assessment

初始评估

Check for product marketing context first: If
.agents/product-marketing.md
exists (or
.claude/product-marketing.md
, or the legacy
product-marketing-context.md
filename, in older setups), read it before asking questions. Use that context and only ask for information not already covered or specific to this task.
Before providing recommendations, understand:
  1. Upgrade Context - Freemium → Paid? Trial → Paid? Tier upgrade? Feature upsell? Usage limit?
  2. Product Model - What's free? What's behind paywall? What triggers prompts? Current conversion rate?
  3. User Journey - When does this appear? What have they experienced? What are they trying to do?

首先查看产品营销背景信息: 如果存在
.agents/product-marketing.md
(或
.claude/product-marketing.md
,或旧版设置中的
product-marketing-context.md
文件),请先阅读该文件再提问。利用已有背景信息,仅询问未涵盖的内容或与本次任务相关的特定信息。
在提供建议前,请先了解以下信息:
  1. 升级场景 - 免费增值版转付费版?试用版转付费版?层级升级?功能追加销售?使用限制触发?
  2. 产品模式 - 哪些功能免费?哪些功能在paywall之后?触发提示的条件是什么?当前转化率是多少?
  3. 用户旅程 - 该提示何时出现?用户此前体验了哪些功能?他们正尝试完成什么操作?

Core Principles

核心原则

1. Value Before Ask

1. 先提供价值,再发起请求

  • User should have experienced real value first
  • Upgrade should feel like natural next step
  • Timing: After "aha moment," not before
  • 用户应先体验到真正的价值
  • 升级应是自然的下一步
  • 时机:在“顿悟时刻”之后,而非之前

2. Show, Don't Just Tell

2. 展示,而非仅告知

  • Demonstrate the value of paid features
  • Preview what they're missing
  • Make the upgrade feel tangible
  • 展示付费功能的价值
  • 预览用户缺失的功能
  • 让升级变得切实可感

3. Friction-Free Path

3. 无摩擦路径

  • Easy to upgrade when ready
  • Don't make them hunt for pricing
  • 用户准备好升级时,流程应简单便捷
  • 不要让用户费力寻找定价信息

4. Respect the No

4. 尊重用户的拒绝

  • Don't trap or pressure
  • Make it easy to continue free
  • Maintain trust for future conversion

  • 不要设置陷阱或施加压力
  • 让用户可以轻松继续使用免费版
  • 维护用户信任,为未来的转化留有余地

Paywall Trigger Points

Paywall触发场景

Feature Gates

Feature Gates

When user clicks a paid-only feature:
  • Clear explanation of why it's paid
  • Show what the feature does
  • Quick path to unlock
  • Option to continue without
当用户点击仅限付费用户使用的功能时:
  • 清晰说明该功能收费的原因
  • 展示功能的作用
  • 提供快速解锁路径
  • 提供无需升级即可继续使用的选项

Usage Limits

使用限制触发

When user hits a limit:
  • Clear indication of limit reached
  • Show what upgrading provides
  • Don't block abruptly
当用户达到使用限制时:
  • 清晰提示已达到限制
  • 展示升级可获得的权益
  • 不要突然阻断用户操作

Trial Expiration

试用到期触发

When trial is ending:
  • Early warnings (7, 3, 1 day)
  • Clear "what happens" on expiration
  • Summarize value received
当试用即将结束时:
  • 提前发出提醒(提前7天、3天、1天)
  • 清晰说明到期后会发生什么
  • 总结用户已获得的价值

Time-Based Prompts

基于时间的提示

After X days of free use:
  • Gentle upgrade reminder
  • Highlight unused paid features
  • Easy to dismiss

用户使用免费版X天后:
  • 温和的升级提醒
  • 强调未使用的付费功能
  • 便于用户关闭提示

Paywall Screen Components

Paywall界面组件

  1. Headline - Focus on what they get: "Unlock [Feature] to [Benefit]"
  2. Value Demonstration - Preview, before/after, "With Pro you could..."
  3. Feature Comparison - Highlight key differences, current plan marked
  4. Pricing - Clear, simple, annual vs. monthly options
  5. Social Proof - Customer quotes, "X teams use this"
  6. CTA - Specific and value-oriented: "Start Getting [Benefit]"
  7. Escape Hatch - Clear "Not now" or "Continue with Free"

  1. 标题 - 聚焦用户可获得的权益:“解锁[功能]以[获得收益]”
  2. 价值展示 - 预览效果、前后对比、“使用专业版你可以...”
  3. 功能对比 - 突出核心差异,标记当前使用的套餐
  4. 定价 - 清晰简洁,提供年度与月度选项
  5. 社交证明 - 用户评价、“已有X个团队使用”
  6. CTA(号召性用语) - 明确且聚焦价值:“开始获取[收益]”
  7. 退出选项 - 清晰的“暂不升级”或“继续使用免费版”按钮

Specific Paywall Types

特定Paywall类型

Feature Lock Paywall

功能锁定型Paywall

[Lock Icon]
This feature is available on Pro

[Feature preview/screenshot]

[Feature name] helps you [benefit]:
• [Capability]
• [Capability]

[Upgrade to Pro - $X/mo]
[Maybe Later]
[锁定图标]
此功能仅面向专业版用户

[功能预览/截图]

[功能名称]可帮助你[获得收益]:
• [功能特性]
• [功能特性]

[升级至专业版 - 每月$X]
[稍后再说]

Usage Limit Paywall

使用限制型Paywall

You've reached your free limit

[Progress bar at 100%]

Free: 3 projects | Pro: Unlimited

[Upgrade to Pro]  [Delete a project]
你已达到免费版使用限制

[进度条显示100%]

免费版:3个项目 | 专业版:无限制

[升级至专业版]  [删除一个项目]

Trial Expiration Paywall

试用到期型Paywall

Your trial ends in 3 days

What you'll lose:
• [Feature used]
• [Data created]

What you've accomplished:
• Created X projects

[Continue with Pro]
[Remind me later]  [Downgrade]

你的试用将在3天后结束

你将失去的权益:
• [已使用的功能]
• [已创建的数据]

你已完成的成果:
• 创建了X个项目

[继续使用专业版]
[稍后提醒我]  [降级至免费版]

Timing and Frequency

时机与频率

When to Show

展示时机

  • After value moment, before frustration
  • After activation/aha moment
  • When hitting genuine limits
  • 在用户体验到价值之后、产生挫败感之前
  • 在用户激活/顿悟时刻之后
  • 用户真正达到使用限制时

When NOT to Show

避免展示的时机

  • During onboarding (too early)
  • When they're in a flow
  • Repeatedly after dismissal
  • 用户正在完成引导流程时(过早)
  • 用户处于操作流程中时
  • 用户关闭提示后反复展示

Frequency Rules

频率规则

  • Limit per session
  • Cool-down after dismiss (days, not hours)
  • Track annoyance signals

  • 限制每会话内的展示次数
  • 用户关闭提示后设置冷却期(以天为单位,而非小时)
  • 追踪用户的厌烦信号

Upgrade Flow Optimization

升级流程优化

From Paywall to Payment

从Paywall到支付环节

  • Minimize steps
  • Keep in-context if possible
  • Pre-fill known information
  • 尽量减少步骤
  • 尽可能保持上下文连贯
  • 预填已知信息

Post-Upgrade

升级后环节

  • Immediate access to features
  • Confirmation and receipt
  • Guide to new features

  • 立即开放付费功能权限
  • 发送确认信息与收据
  • 引导用户了解新功能

A/B Testing

A/B测试

What to Test

测试内容

  • Trigger timing
  • Headline/copy variations
  • Price presentation
  • Trial length
  • Feature emphasis
  • Design/layout
  • 触发时机
  • 标题/文案变体
  • 价格展示方式
  • 试用时长
  • 功能侧重点
  • 设计/布局

Metrics to Track

追踪指标

  • Paywall impression rate
  • Click-through to upgrade
  • Completion rate
  • Revenue per user
  • Churn rate post-upgrade
For comprehensive experiment ideas: See references/experiments.md

  • Paywall曝光率
  • 升级点击率
  • 转化完成率
  • 每用户营收
  • 升级后流失率
如需完整的实验思路:请查看references/experiments.md

Anti-Patterns to Avoid

需避免的反模式

Dark Patterns

暗黑模式

  • Hiding the close button
  • Confusing plan selection
  • Guilt-trip copy
  • 隐藏关闭按钮
  • 混淆套餐选择
  • 使用诱导愧疚的文案

Conversion Killers

转化杀手

  • Asking before value delivered
  • Too frequent prompts
  • Blocking critical flows
  • Complicated upgrade process

  • 在用户体验到价值前发起请求
  • 提示过于频繁
  • 阻断关键操作流程
  • 升级流程复杂繁琐

Task-Specific Questions

任务特定问题

  1. What's your current free → paid conversion rate?
  2. What triggers upgrade prompts today?
  3. What features are behind the paywall?
  4. What's your "aha moment" for users?
  5. What pricing model? (per seat, usage, flat)
  6. Mobile app, web app, or both?

  1. 你当前的免费转付费转化率是多少?
  2. 当前触发升级提示的条件是什么?
  3. 哪些功能被设置在paywall之后?
  4. 你的用户“顿悟时刻”是什么?
  5. 采用何种定价模式?(按席位、按使用量、固定价格)
  6. 是移动端应用、网页应用,还是两者兼具?

Related Skills

相关技能

  • churn-prevention: For cancel flows, save offers, and reducing churn post-upgrade
  • cro: For public pricing page optimization
  • onboarding: For driving to aha moment before upgrade
  • ab-testing: For testing paywall variations
  • churn-prevention:适用于取消流程、挽留优惠及降低升级后流失率
  • cro:适用于公开定价页面优化
  • onboarding:适用于引导用户在升级前到达顿悟时刻
  • ab-testing:适用于测试paywall变体