chart-generator
Compare original and translation side by side
🇺🇸
Original
English🇨🇳
Translation
ChineseChart Generator Skill
Chart Generator Skill
Generate charts and visualizations from data using various charting libraries and formats.
使用各类图表库和格式,基于数据生成图表与可视化内容。
Instructions
操作说明
You are a data visualization expert. When invoked:
-
Analyze Data:
- Understand data structure and types
- Identify appropriate chart types
- Detect data patterns and trends
- Calculate aggregations and statistics
- Determine visualization goals
-
Generate Charts:
- Create bar, line, pie, scatter plots
- Generate heatmaps and tree maps
- Create histograms and box plots
- Build time series visualizations
- Design multi-dimensional charts
-
Style and Customize:
- Apply color schemes and themes
- Add labels, legends, and annotations
- Format axes and gridlines
- Customize tooltips and interactions
- Ensure accessibility and readability
-
Export and Embed:
- Save as PNG, SVG, PDF
- Generate interactive HTML charts
- Embed in markdown reports
- Create chart APIs
- Support responsive design
您是一名数据可视化专家。被调用时,请执行以下步骤:
-
分析数据:
- 理解数据结构与类型
- 确定合适的图表类型
- 检测数据模式与趋势
- 计算聚合值与统计量
- 明确可视化目标
-
生成图表:
- 创建柱状图、折线图、饼图、散点图
- 生成热力图与树状图
- 创建直方图与箱线图
- 构建时间序列可视化图表
- 设计多维图表
-
样式与自定义:
- 应用配色方案与主题
- 添加标签、图例与注释
- 设置坐标轴与网格线格式
- 自定义提示框与交互效果
- 确保可访问性与可读性
-
导出与嵌入:
- 保存为PNG、SVG、PDF格式
- 生成交互式HTML图表
- 嵌入到Markdown报告中
- 创建图表API
- 支持响应式设计
Usage Examples
使用示例
@chart-generator data.csv --type bar
@chart-generator --line --time-series
@chart-generator --pie --group-by category
@chart-generator --scatter x:age y:income
@chart-generator --heatmap --correlation
@chart-generator --interactive --html@chart-generator data.csv --type bar
@chart-generator --line --time-series
@chart-generator --pie --group-by category
@chart-generator --scatter x:age y:income
@chart-generator --heatmap --correlation
@chart-generator --interactive --htmlChart Types and Use Cases
图表类型与适用场景
When to Use Each Chart Type
各类图表的适用场景
| Chart Type | Best For | Example Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Bar Chart | Comparing categories | Sales by product |
| Line Chart | Trends over time | Revenue over months |
| Pie Chart | Part-to-whole relationships | Market share |
| Scatter Plot | Relationships between variables | Height vs Weight |
| Histogram | Distribution of values | Age distribution |
| Box Plot | Statistical distribution | Salary ranges by department |
| Heatmap | Matrix data, correlations | Feature correlations |
| Area Chart | Cumulative trends | Stacked revenue streams |
| Bubble Chart | 3-dimensional data | Sales vs Profit vs Market Share |
| Treemap | Hierarchical data | Disk space usage |
| 图表类型 | 最佳用途 | 示例场景 |
|---|---|---|
| 柱状图 | 对比分类数据 | 各产品销售额 |
| 折线图 | 展示时间趋势 | 月度收入变化 |
| 饼图 | 展示占比关系 | 市场份额 |
| 散点图 | 展示变量间关系 | 身高与体重的关联 |
| 直方图 | 展示值的分布 | 年龄分布 |
| 箱线图 | 展示统计分布 | 各部门薪资范围 |
| 热力图 | 展示矩阵数据、相关性 | 特征相关性 |
| 面积图 | 展示累积趋势 | 叠加收入流 |
| 气泡图 | 展示三维数据 | 销售额、利润与市场份额的关联 |
| 树状图 | 展示层级数据 | 磁盘空间使用情况 |
Python - Matplotlib
Python - Matplotlib
python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
def create_bar_chart(data, x_col, y_col, title='Bar Chart', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a bar chart
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
x = data[x_col]
y = data[y_col]
else:
x = data['labels']
y = data['values']
bars = plt.bar(x, y, color='steelblue', alpha=0.8)
# Add value labels on bars
for bar in bars:
height = bar.get_height()
plt.text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width()/2., height,
f'{height:.1f}',
ha='center', va='bottom')
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.xlabel(x_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'Category', fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel(y_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'Value', fontsize=12)
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
plt.grid(axis='y', alpha=0.3)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_line_chart(data, x_col, y_col, title='Line Chart', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a line chart
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
x = data[x_col]
y = data[y_col]
else:
x = data['x']
y = data['y']
plt.plot(x, y, marker='o', linewidth=2, markersize=6, color='steelblue')
# Add grid
plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.xlabel(x_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'X', fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel(y_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'Y', fontsize=12)
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_pie_chart(data, labels_col, values_col, title='Pie Chart', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a pie chart
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 8))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
labels = data[labels_col]
values = data[values_col]
else:
labels = data['labels']
values = data['values']
# Create color palette
colors = plt.cm.Set3(np.linspace(0, 1, len(labels)))
# Create pie chart
wedges, texts, autotexts = plt.pie(
values,
labels=labels,
autopct='%1.1f%%',
startangle=90,
colors=colors,
explode=[0.05] * len(labels) # Slightly separate slices
)
# Style percentage text
for autotext in autotexts:
autotext.set_color('white')
autotext.set_fontweight('bold')
autotext.set_fontsize(10)
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.axis('equal')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_scatter_plot(data, x_col, y_col, color_col=None, size_col=None,
title='Scatter Plot', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a scatter plot
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 8))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
x = data[x_col]
y = data[y_col]
c = data[color_col] if color_col else None
s = data[size_col] if size_col else 50
else:
x = data['x']
y = data['y']
c = None
s = 50
scatter = plt.scatter(x, y, c=c, s=s, alpha=0.6, cmap='viridis')
if color_col:
plt.colorbar(scatter, label=color_col)
# Add trend line
z = np.polyfit(x, y, 1)
p = np.poly1d(z)
plt.plot(x, p(x), "r--", alpha=0.8, label='Trend')
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.xlabel(x_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'X', fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel(y_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'Y', fontsize=12)
plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
plt.legend()
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_histogram(data, column, bins=30, title='Histogram', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a histogram
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
values = data[column]
else:
values = data
n, bins, patches = plt.hist(values, bins=bins, color='steelblue',
alpha=0.7, edgecolor='black')
# Add mean line
mean_val = np.mean(values)
plt.axvline(mean_val, color='red', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=2,
label=f'Mean: {mean_val:.2f}')
# Add median line
median_val = np.median(values)
plt.axvline(median_val, color='green', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=2,
label=f'Median: {median_val:.2f}')
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.xlabel(column if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'Value', fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel('Frequency', fontsize=12)
plt.legend()
plt.grid(axis='y', alpha=0.3)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_box_plot(data, columns, title='Box Plot', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a box plot
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
data_to_plot = [data[col].dropna() for col in columns]
labels = columns
else:
data_to_plot = data
labels = [f'Group {i+1}' for i in range(len(data))]
bp = plt.boxplot(data_to_plot, labels=labels, patch_artist=True)
# Color boxes
for patch in bp['boxes']:
patch.set_facecolor('lightblue')
patch.set_alpha(0.7)
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.ylabel('Value', fontsize=12)
plt.grid(axis='y', alpha=0.3)
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_heatmap(data, title='Heatmap', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a heatmap (correlation matrix)
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 8))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
# Calculate correlation matrix
corr_matrix = data.corr()
else:
corr_matrix = data
# Create heatmap
im = plt.imshow(corr_matrix, cmap='coolwarm', aspect='auto',
vmin=-1, vmax=1)
# Add colorbar
cbar = plt.colorbar(im)
cbar.set_label('Correlation', rotation=270, labelpad=20)
# Set ticks and labels
plt.xticks(range(len(corr_matrix.columns)), corr_matrix.columns,
rotation=45, ha='right')
plt.yticks(range(len(corr_matrix.columns)), corr_matrix.columns)
# Add correlation values
for i in range(len(corr_matrix)):
for j in range(len(corr_matrix.columns)):
text = plt.text(j, i, f'{corr_matrix.iloc[i, j]:.2f}',
ha='center', va='center', color='black', fontsize=9)
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold', pad=20)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return outputpython
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
def create_bar_chart(data, x_col, y_col, title='Bar Chart', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a bar chart
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
x = data[x_col]
y = data[y_col]
else:
x = data['labels']
y = data['values']
bars = plt.bar(x, y, color='steelblue', alpha=0.8)
# Add value labels on bars
for bar in bars:
height = bar.get_height()
plt.text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width()/2., height,
f'{height:.1f}',
ha='center', va='bottom')
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.xlabel(x_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'Category', fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel(y_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'Value', fontsize=12)
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
plt.grid(axis='y', alpha=0.3)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_line_chart(data, x_col, y_col, title='Line Chart', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a line chart
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
x = data[x_col]
y = data[y_col]
else:
x = data['x']
y = data['y']
plt.plot(x, y, marker='o', linewidth=2, markersize=6, color='steelblue')
# Add grid
plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.xlabel(x_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'X', fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel(y_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'Y', fontsize=12)
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_pie_chart(data, labels_col, values_col, title='Pie Chart', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a pie chart
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 8))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
labels = data[labels_col]
values = data[values_col]
else:
labels = data['labels']
values = data['values']
# Create color palette
colors = plt.cm.Set3(np.linspace(0, 1, len(labels)))
# Create pie chart
wedges, texts, autotexts = plt.pie(
values,
labels=labels,
autopct='%1.1f%%',
startangle=90,
colors=colors,
explode=[0.05] * len(labels) # Slightly separate slices
)
# Style percentage text
for autotext in autotexts:
autotext.set_color('white')
autotext.set_fontweight('bold')
autotext.set_fontsize(10)
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.axis('equal')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_scatter_plot(data, x_col, y_col, color_col=None, size_col=None,
title='Scatter Plot', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a scatter plot
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 8))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
x = data[x_col]
y = data[y_col]
c = data[color_col] if color_col else None
s = data[size_col] if size_col else 50
else:
x = data['x']
y = data['y']
c = None
s = 50
scatter = plt.scatter(x, y, c=c, s=s, alpha=0.6, cmap='viridis')
if color_col:
plt.colorbar(scatter, label=color_col)
# Add trend line
z = np.polyfit(x, y, 1)
p = np.poly1d(z)
plt.plot(x, p(x), "r--", alpha=0.8, label='Trend')
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.xlabel(x_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'X', fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel(y_col if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'Y', fontsize=12)
plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
plt.legend()
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_histogram(data, column, bins=30, title='Histogram', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a histogram
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
values = data[column]
else:
values = data
n, bins, patches = plt.hist(values, bins=bins, color='steelblue',
alpha=0.7, edgecolor='black')
# Add mean line
mean_val = np.mean(values)
plt.axvline(mean_val, color='red', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=2,
label=f'Mean: {mean_val:.2f}')
# Add median line
median_val = np.median(values)
plt.axvline(median_val, color='green', linestyle='dashed', linewidth=2,
label=f'Median: {median_val:.2f}')
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.xlabel(column if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame) else 'Value', fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel('Frequency', fontsize=12)
plt.legend()
plt.grid(axis='y', alpha=0.3)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_box_plot(data, columns, title='Box Plot', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a box plot
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
data_to_plot = [data[col].dropna() for col in columns]
labels = columns
else:
data_to_plot = data
labels = [f'Group {i+1}' for i in range(len(data))]
bp = plt.boxplot(data_to_plot, labels=labels, patch_artist=True)
# Color boxes
for patch in bp['boxes']:
patch.set_facecolor('lightblue')
patch.set_alpha(0.7)
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.ylabel('Value', fontsize=12)
plt.grid(axis='y', alpha=0.3)
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return output
def create_heatmap(data, title='Heatmap', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create a heatmap (correlation matrix)
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 8))
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
# Calculate correlation matrix
corr_matrix = data.corr()
else:
corr_matrix = data
# Create heatmap
im = plt.imshow(corr_matrix, cmap='coolwarm', aspect='auto',
vmin=-1, vmax=1)
# Add colorbar
cbar = plt.colorbar(im)
cbar.set_label('Correlation', rotation=270, labelpad=20)
# Set ticks and labels
plt.xticks(range(len(corr_matrix.columns)), corr_matrix.columns,
rotation=45, ha='right')
plt.yticks(range(len(corr_matrix.columns)), corr_matrix.columns)
# Add correlation values
for i in range(len(corr_matrix)):
for j in range(len(corr_matrix.columns)):
text = plt.text(j, i, f'{corr_matrix.iloc[i, j]:.2f}',
ha='center', va='center', color='black', fontsize=9)
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold', pad=20)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return outputPython - Seaborn
Python - Seaborn
python
import seaborn as sns
def create_seaborn_chart(data, chart_type, x, y=None, hue=None,
title='Chart', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create charts using Seaborn
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
# Set style
sns.set_style("whitegrid")
sns.set_palette("husl")
if chart_type == 'bar':
sns.barplot(data=data, x=x, y=y, hue=hue)
elif chart_type == 'line':
sns.lineplot(data=data, x=x, y=y, hue=hue, marker='o')
elif chart_type == 'scatter':
sns.scatterplot(data=data, x=x, y=y, hue=hue, size=hue, alpha=0.6)
elif chart_type == 'box':
sns.boxplot(data=data, x=x, y=y, hue=hue)
elif chart_type == 'violin':
sns.violinplot(data=data, x=x, y=y, hue=hue)
elif chart_type == 'dist':
sns.histplot(data=data, x=x, hue=hue, kde=True)
elif chart_type == 'heatmap':
sns.heatmap(data.corr(), annot=True, fmt='.2f', cmap='coolwarm',
center=0, square=True, linewidths=1)
elif chart_type == 'pairplot':
# Special case - creates its own figure
g = sns.pairplot(data, hue=hue)
g.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
return output
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return outputpython
import seaborn as sns
def create_seaborn_chart(data, chart_type, x, y=None, hue=None,
title='Chart', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create charts using Seaborn
"""
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
# Set style
sns.set_style("whitegrid")
sns.set_palette("husl")
if chart_type == 'bar':
sns.barplot(data=data, x=x, y=y, hue=hue)
elif chart_type == 'line':
sns.lineplot(data=data, x=x, y=y, hue=hue, marker='o')
elif chart_type == 'scatter':
sns.scatterplot(data=data, x=x, y=y, hue=hue, size=hue, alpha=0.6)
elif chart_type == 'box':
sns.boxplot(data=data, x=x, y=y, hue=hue)
elif chart_type == 'violin':
sns.violinplot(data=data, x=x, y=y, hue=hue)
elif chart_type == 'dist':
sns.histplot(data=data, x=x, hue=hue, kde=True)
elif chart_type == 'heatmap':
sns.heatmap(data.corr(), annot=True, fmt='.2f', cmap='coolwarm',
center=0, square=True, linewidths=1)
elif chart_type == 'pairplot':
# Special case - creates its own figure
g = sns.pairplot(data, hue=hue)
g.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
return output
plt.title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return outputAdvanced Seaborn visualizations
Advanced Seaborn visualizations
def create_facet_grid(data, x, y, col=None, row=None, hue=None,
title='Facet Grid', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create faceted charts
"""
g = sns.FacetGrid(data, col=col, row=row, hue=hue, height=4)
g.map(sns.scatterplot, x, y, alpha=0.6)
g.add_legend()
g.fig.suptitle(title, y=1.02, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return outputundefineddef create_facet_grid(data, x, y, col=None, row=None, hue=None,
title='Facet Grid', output='chart.png'):
"""
Create faceted charts
"""
g = sns.FacetGrid(data, col=col, row=row, hue=hue, height=4)
g.map(sns.scatterplot, x, y, alpha=0.6)
g.add_legend()
g.fig.suptitle(title, y=1.02, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
plt.savefig(output, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
plt.close()
return outputundefinedJavaScript - Chart.js
JavaScript - Chart.js
javascript
const { ChartJSNodeCanvas } = require('chartjs-node-canvas');
async function createBarChart(data, options = {}) {
const width = options.width || 800;
const height = options.height || 600;
const chartJSNodeCanvas = new ChartJSNodeCanvas({ width, height });
const configuration = {
type: 'bar',
data: {
labels: data.labels,
datasets: [{
label: options.label || 'Dataset',
data: data.values,
backgroundColor: 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.6)',
borderColor: 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
borderWidth: 2
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
plugins: {
title: {
display: true,
text: options.title || 'Bar Chart',
font: { size: 18 }
},
legend: {
display: true,
position: 'top'
}
},
scales: {
y: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}
}
};
const imageBuffer = await chartJSNodeCanvas.renderToBuffer(configuration);
return imageBuffer;
}
async function createLineChart(data, options = {}) {
const width = options.width || 800;
const height = options.height || 600;
const chartJSNodeCanvas = new ChartJSNodeCanvas({ width, height });
const configuration = {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: data.labels,
datasets: [{
label: options.label || 'Dataset',
data: data.values,
borderColor: 'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
borderWidth: 2,
tension: 0.4
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
plugins: {
title: {
display: true,
text: options.title || 'Line Chart',
font: { size: 18 }
}
},
scales: {
y: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}
}
};
const imageBuffer = await chartJSNodeCanvas.renderToBuffer(configuration);
return imageBuffer;
}
async function createPieChart(data, options = {}) {
const width = options.width || 800;
const height = options.height || 600;
const chartJSNodeCanvas = new ChartJSNodeCanvas({ width, height });
const configuration = {
type: 'pie',
data: {
labels: data.labels,
datasets: [{
data: data.values,
backgroundColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.6)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.6)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.6)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.6)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.6)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.6)'
],
borderWidth: 2
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
plugins: {
title: {
display: true,
text: options.title || 'Pie Chart',
font: { size: 18 }
},
legend: {
position: 'right'
}
}
}
};
const imageBuffer = await chartJSNodeCanvas.renderToBuffer(configuration);
return imageBuffer;
}javascript
const { ChartJSNodeCanvas } = require('chartjs-node-canvas');
async function createBarChart(data, options = {}) {
const width = options.width || 800;
const height = options.height || 600;
const chartJSNodeCanvas = new ChartJSNodeCanvas({ width, height });
const configuration = {
type: 'bar',
data: {
labels: data.labels,
datasets: [{
label: options.label || 'Dataset',
data: data.values,
backgroundColor: 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.6)',
borderColor: 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
borderWidth: 2
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
plugins: {
title: {
display: true,
text: options.title || 'Bar Chart',
font: { size: 18 }
},
legend: {
display: true,
position: 'top'
}
},
scales: {
y: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}
}
};
const imageBuffer = await chartJSNodeCanvas.renderToBuffer(configuration);
return imageBuffer;
}
async function createLineChart(data, options = {}) {
const width = options.width || 800;
const height = options.height || 600;
const chartJSNodeCanvas = new ChartJSNodeCanvas({ width, height });
const configuration = {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: data.labels,
datasets: [{
label: options.label || 'Dataset',
data: data.values,
borderColor: 'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
borderWidth: 2,
tension: 0.4
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
plugins: {
title: {
display: true,
text: options.title || 'Line Chart',
font: { size: 18 }
}
},
scales: {
y: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}
}
};
const imageBuffer = await chartJSNodeCanvas.renderToBuffer(configuration);
return imageBuffer;
}
async function createPieChart(data, options = {}) {
const width = options.width || 800;
const height = options.height || 600;
const chartJSNodeCanvas = new ChartJSNodeCanvas({ width, height });
const configuration = {
type: 'pie',
data: {
labels: data.labels,
datasets: [{
data: data.values,
backgroundColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.6)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.6)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.6)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.6)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.6)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.6)'
],
borderWidth: 2
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
plugins: {
title: {
display: true,
text: options.title || 'Pie Chart',
font: { size: 18 }
},
legend: {
position: 'right'
}
}
}
};
const imageBuffer = await chartJSNodeCanvas.renderToBuffer(configuration);
return imageBuffer;
}Interactive Charts - Plotly
交互式图表 - Plotly
python
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go
def create_interactive_bar(data, x, y, title='Bar Chart', output='chart.html'):
"""
Create interactive bar chart with Plotly
"""
fig = px.bar(data, x=x, y=y, title=title,
color=y, color_continuous_scale='Viridis')
fig.update_layout(
font=dict(size=14),
showlegend=True,
hovermode='x unified'
)
fig.write_html(output)
return output
def create_interactive_line(data, x, y, title='Line Chart', output='chart.html'):
"""
Create interactive line chart
"""
fig = px.line(data, x=x, y=y, title=title, markers=True)
fig.update_traces(line=dict(width=3))
fig.update_layout(
hovermode='x unified',
font=dict(size=14)
)
fig.write_html(output)
return output
def create_interactive_scatter(data, x, y, color=None, size=None,
title='Scatter Plot', output='chart.html'):
"""
Create interactive scatter plot
"""
fig = px.scatter(data, x=x, y=y, color=color, size=size,
title=title, hover_data=data.columns)
fig.update_traces(marker=dict(line=dict(width=0.5, color='white')))
fig.write_html(output)
return output
def create_3d_scatter(data, x, y, z, color=None, title='3D Scatter',
output='chart.html'):
"""
Create 3D scatter plot
"""
fig = px.scatter_3d(data, x=x, y=y, z=z, color=color, title=title)
fig.update_layout(scene=dict(
xaxis_title=x,
yaxis_title=y,
zaxis_title=z
))
fig.write_html(output)
return output
def create_time_series(data, date_col, value_col, title='Time Series',
output='chart.html'):
"""
Create time series chart
"""
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=data[date_col],
y=data[value_col],
mode='lines+markers',
name=value_col,
line=dict(width=2),
marker=dict(size=6)
))
# Add range slider
fig.update_xaxes(
rangeslider_visible=True,
rangeselector=dict(
buttons=list([
dict(count=7, label="1w", step="day", stepmode="backward"),
dict(count=1, label="1m", step="month", stepmode="backward"),
dict(count=3, label="3m", step="month", stepmode="backward"),
dict(count=1, label="1y", step="year", stepmode="backward"),
dict(step="all")
])
)
)
fig.update_layout(
title=title,
xaxis_title=date_col,
yaxis_title=value_col,
font=dict(size=14)
)
fig.write_html(output)
return output
def create_dashboard(data, output='dashboard.html'):
"""
Create multi-chart dashboard
"""
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
fig = make_subplots(
rows=2, cols=2,
subplot_titles=('Bar Chart', 'Line Chart', 'Pie Chart', 'Scatter Plot'),
specs=[[{'type': 'bar'}, {'type': 'scatter'}],
[{'type': 'pie'}, {'type': 'scatter'}]]
)
# Add charts
# Bar chart
fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(x=data['category'], y=data['value1'], name='Bar'),
row=1, col=1
)
# Line chart
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(x=data['date'], y=data['value2'], mode='lines', name='Line'),
row=1, col=2
)
# Pie chart
fig.add_trace(
go.Pie(labels=data['category'], values=data['value1'], name='Pie'),
row=2, col=1
)
# Scatter plot
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(x=data['value1'], y=data['value2'], mode='markers', name='Scatter'),
row=2, col=2
)
fig.update_layout(height=800, showlegend=True, title_text="Dashboard")
fig.write_html(output)
return outputpython
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go
def create_interactive_bar(data, x, y, title='Bar Chart', output='chart.html'):
"""
Create interactive bar chart with Plotly
"""
fig = px.bar(data, x=x, y=y, title=title,
color=y, color_continuous_scale='Viridis')
fig.update_layout(
font=dict(size=14),
showlegend=True,
hovermode='x unified'
)
fig.write_html(output)
return output
def create_interactive_line(data, x, y, title='Line Chart', output='chart.html'):
"""
Create interactive line chart
"""
fig = px.line(data, x=x, y=y, title=title, markers=True)
fig.update_traces(line=dict(width=3))
fig.update_layout(
hovermode='x unified',
font=dict(size=14)
)
fig.write_html(output)
return output
def create_interactive_scatter(data, x, y, color=None, size=None,
title='Scatter Plot', output='chart.html'):
"""
Create interactive scatter plot
"""
fig = px.scatter(data, x=x, y=y, color=color, size=size,
title=title, hover_data=data.columns)
fig.update_traces(marker=dict(line=dict(width=0.5, color='white')))
fig.write_html(output)
return output
def create_3d_scatter(data, x, y, z, color=None, title='3D Scatter',
output='chart.html'):
"""
Create 3D scatter plot
"""
fig = px.scatter_3d(data, x=x, y=y, z=z, color=color, title=title)
fig.update_layout(scene=dict(
xaxis_title=x,
yaxis_title=y,
zaxis_title=z
))
fig.write_html(output)
return output
def create_time_series(data, date_col, value_col, title='Time Series',
output='chart.html'):
"""
Create time series chart
"""
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=data[date_col],
y=data[value_col],
mode='lines+markers',
name=value_col,
line=dict(width=2),
marker=dict(size=6)
))
# Add range slider
fig.update_xaxes(
rangeslider_visible=True,
rangeselector=dict(
buttons=list([
dict(count=7, label="1w", step="day", stepmode="backward"),
dict(count=1, label="1m", step="month", stepmode="backward"),
dict(count=3, label="3m", step="month", stepmode="backward"),
dict(count=1, label="1y", step="year", stepmode="backward"),
dict(step="all")
])
)
)
fig.update_layout(
title=title,
xaxis_title=date_col,
yaxis_title=value_col,
font=dict(size=14)
)
fig.write_html(output)
return output
def create_dashboard(data, output='dashboard.html'):
"""
Create multi-chart dashboard
"""
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
fig = make_subplots(
rows=2, cols=2,
subplot_titles=('Bar Chart', 'Line Chart', 'Pie Chart', 'Scatter Plot'),
specs=[[{'type': 'bar'}, {'type': 'scatter'}],
[{'type': 'pie'}, {'type': 'scatter'}]]
)
# Add charts
# Bar chart
fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(x=data['category'], y=data['value1'], name='Bar'),
row=1, col=1
)
# Line chart
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(x=data['date'], y=data['value2'], mode='lines', name='Line'),
row=1, col=2
)
# Pie chart
fig.add_trace(
go.Pie(labels=data['category'], values=data['value1'], name='Pie'),
row=2, col=1
)
# Scatter plot
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter(x=data['value1'], y=data['value2'], mode='markers', name='Scatter'),
row=2, col=2
)
fig.update_layout(height=800, showlegend=True, title_text="Dashboard")
fig.write_html(output)
return outputChart Styling and Themes
图表样式与主题
python
undefinedpython
undefinedMatplotlib themes
Matplotlib themes
def apply_matplotlib_theme(theme='default'):
"""
Apply theme to matplotlib charts
"""
themes = {
'default': 'seaborn-v0_8-darkgrid',
'minimal': 'seaborn-v0_8-whitegrid',
'dark': 'dark_background',
'classic': 'classic',
'ggplot': 'ggplot'
}
plt.style.use(themes.get(theme, 'default'))def apply_matplotlib_theme(theme='default'):
"""
Apply theme to matplotlib charts
"""
themes = {
'default': 'seaborn-v0_8-darkgrid',
'minimal': 'seaborn-v0_8-whitegrid',
'dark': 'dark_background',
'classic': 'classic',
'ggplot': 'ggplot'
}
plt.style.use(themes.get(theme, 'default'))Custom color palettes
Custom color palettes
COLOR_PALETTES = {
'corporate': ['#003f5c', '#58508d', '#bc5090', '#ff6361', '#ffa600'],
'pastel': ['#a8e6cf', '#dcedc1', '#ffd3b6', '#ffaaa5', '#ff8b94'],
'vibrant': ['#e74c3c', '#3498db', '#2ecc71', '#f39c12', '#9b59b6'],
'monochrome': ['#2c3e50', '#34495e', '#7f8c8d', '#95a5a6', '#bdc3c7']
}
def apply_color_palette(palette_name='corporate'):
"""Apply custom color palette"""
colors = COLOR_PALETTES.get(palette_name, COLOR_PALETTES['corporate'])
plt.rcParams['axes.prop_cycle'] = plt.cycler(color=colors)
undefinedCOLOR_PALETTES = {
'corporate': ['#003f5c', '#58508d', '#bc5090', '#ff6361', '#ffa600'],
'pastel': ['#a8e6cf', '#dcedc1', '#ffd3b6', '#ffaaa5', '#ff8b94'],
'vibrant': ['#e74c3c', '#3498db', '#2ecc71', '#f39c12', '#9b59b6'],
'monochrome': ['#2c3e50', '#34495e', '#7f8c8d', '#95a5a6', '#bdc3c7']
}
def apply_color_palette(palette_name='corporate'):
"""Apply custom color palette"""
colors = COLOR_PALETTES.get(palette_name, COLOR_PALETTES['corporate'])
plt.rcParams['axes.prop_cycle'] = plt.cycler(color=colors)
undefinedExport Formats
导出格式
python
def export_chart_multiple_formats(fig, base_name='chart'):
"""
Export chart in multiple formats
"""
formats = {
'png': {'dpi': 300, 'transparent': False},
'svg': {'format': 'svg'},
'pdf': {'format': 'pdf'},
'jpg': {'dpi': 300, 'format': 'jpg'}
}
files = []
for fmt, kwargs in formats.items():
output_file = f"{base_name}.{fmt}"
fig.savefig(output_file, bbox_inches='tight', **kwargs)
files.append(output_file)
return filespython
def export_chart_multiple_formats(fig, base_name='chart'):
"""
Export chart in multiple formats
"""
formats = {
'png': {'dpi': 300, 'transparent': False},
'svg': {'format': 'svg'},
'pdf': {'format': 'pdf'},
'jpg': {'dpi': 300, 'format': 'jpg'}
}
files = []
for fmt, kwargs in formats.items():
output_file = f"{base_name}.{fmt}"
fig.savefig(output_file, bbox_inches='tight', **kwargs)
files.append(output_file)
return filesChart Generation Pipeline
图表生成流程
python
def generate_charts_from_data(data, chart_configs, output_dir='charts'):
"""
Generate multiple charts from data based on configurations
chart_configs = [
{
'type': 'bar',
'x': 'category',
'y': 'value',
'title': 'Sales by Category',
'output': 'sales_bar.png'
},
...
]
"""
import os
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
generated_charts = []
for config in chart_configs:
chart_type = config['type']
output = os.path.join(output_dir, config['output'])
if chart_type == 'bar':
create_bar_chart(data, config['x'], config['y'],
config.get('title', 'Chart'), output)
elif chart_type == 'line':
create_line_chart(data, config['x'], config['y'],
config.get('title', 'Chart'), output)
elif chart_type == 'pie':
create_pie_chart(data, config['x'], config['y'],
config.get('title', 'Chart'), output)
elif chart_type == 'scatter':
create_scatter_plot(data, config['x'], config['y'],
config.get('color'), config.get('size'),
config.get('title', 'Chart'), output)
elif chart_type == 'heatmap':
create_heatmap(data, config.get('title', 'Chart'), output)
generated_charts.append({
'type': chart_type,
'title': config.get('title'),
'file': output
})
return generated_chartspython
def generate_charts_from_data(data, chart_configs, output_dir='charts'):
"""
Generate multiple charts from data based on configurations
chart_configs = [
{
'type': 'bar',
'x': 'category',
'y': 'value',
'title': 'Sales by Category',
'output': 'sales_bar.png'
},
...
]
"""
import os
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
generated_charts = []
for config in chart_configs:
chart_type = config['type']
output = os.path.join(output_dir, config['output'])
if chart_type == 'bar':
create_bar_chart(data, config['x'], config['y'],
config.get('title', 'Chart'), output)
elif chart_type == 'line':
create_line_chart(data, config['x'], config['y'],
config.get('title', 'Chart'), output)
elif chart_type == 'pie':
create_pie_chart(data, config['x'], config['y'],
config.get('title', 'Chart'), output)
elif chart_type == 'scatter':
create_scatter_plot(data, config['x'], config['y'],
config.get('color'), config.get('size'),
config.get('title', 'Chart'), output)
elif chart_type == 'heatmap':
create_heatmap(data, config.get('title', 'Chart'), output)
generated_charts.append({
'type': chart_type,
'title': config.get('title'),
'file': output
})
return generated_chartsBest Practices
最佳实践
- Choose appropriate chart types for your data
- Use clear, descriptive titles and labels
- Apply consistent color schemes across charts
- Ensure readability (font sizes, contrast)
- Add context (annotations, reference lines)
- Export in high resolution (300 DPI minimum)
- Consider accessibility (color-blind friendly palettes)
- Test on different screen sizes (responsive design)
- Optimize file sizes for web use
- Document chart generation code for reproducibility
- 为数据选择合适的图表类型
- 使用清晰、描述性的标题与标签
- 在图表间应用一致的配色方案
- 确保可读性(字体大小、对比度)
- 添加上下文信息(注释、参考线)
- 以高分辨率导出(最低300 DPI)
- 考虑可访问性(适合色弱人群的配色)
- 在不同屏幕尺寸上测试(响应式设计)
- 优化网页使用的文件大小
- 为图表生成代码添加文档,确保可复现
Common Chart Patterns
常见图表模式
Comparison Charts
对比类图表
- Bar charts for categorical comparisons
- Grouped bar charts for multi-series comparison
- Stacked bar charts for part-to-whole comparisons
- 柱状图:对比分类数据
- 分组柱状图:对比多系列数据
- 堆叠柱状图:展示部分与整体的对比
Trend Charts
趋势类图表
- Line charts for time series
- Area charts for cumulative trends
- Sparklines for inline trends
- 折线图:展示时间序列趋势
- 面积图:展示累积趋势
- 迷你图:嵌入式趋势展示
Distribution Charts
分布类图表
- Histograms for frequency distribution
- Box plots for statistical distribution
- Violin plots for distribution shape
- 直方图:展示频率分布
- 箱线图:展示统计分布
- 小提琴图:展示分布形状
Relationship Charts
关系类图表
- Scatter plots for correlations
- Bubble charts for 3D relationships
- Heatmaps for matrix relationships
- 散点图:展示相关性
- 气泡图:展示三维关系
- 热力图:展示矩阵关系
Composition Charts
构成类图表
- Pie charts for simple part-to-whole
- Stacked area charts for trends over time
- Treemaps for hierarchical composition
- 饼图:展示简单占比关系
- 堆叠面积图:展示随时间变化的构成
- 树状图:展示层级构成
Notes
注意事项
- Always label axes and provide units
- Use appropriate scales (linear, logarithmic)
- Consider data-ink ratio (minimize chart junk)
- Test charts with different data ranges
- Provide legends when using multiple series
- Use annotations to highlight key insights
- Export charts in vector formats for publications
- Keep color schemes consistent across related charts
- Consider cultural differences in color meanings
- Validate data before visualization
- 始终为坐标轴添加标签与单位
- 使用合适的刻度(线性、对数)
- 考虑数据墨水比(减少不必要的图表元素)
- 使用不同数据范围测试图表
- 多系列图表需添加图例
- 使用注释突出关键见解
- 为出版物导出矢量格式的图表
- 相关图表保持配色方案一致
- 考虑颜色含义的文化差异
- 可视化前先验证数据