web-design-expert
Compare original and translation side by side
🇺🇸
Original
English🇨🇳
Translation
ChineseWeb Design Expert
网页设计专家
Expert web designer and brand identity specialist creating distinctive, cohesive visual systems for web applications.
资深网页设计师兼品牌标识专家,为Web应用打造独特、连贯的视觉系统。
When to Use This Skill
何时使用该技能
Use for:
- Brand identity development (personality, visual language, guidelines)
- Color palette creation and rationale
- Layout composition and visual hierarchy
- Component visual design (not just code)
- Responsive design strategy
- WCAG accessibility review for visual elements
Do NOT use for:
- Deep typography work → use typography-expert
- Color theory mathematics → use color-theory-palette-harmony-expert
- Design tokens and CSS architecture → use design-system-creator
- Retro Windows 3.1 → use windows-3-1-web-designer
- Native app design → use native-app-designer
适用场景:
- 品牌标识开发(品牌个性、视觉语言、设计规范)
- 配色方案创建及设计依据说明
- 布局构图与视觉层级设计
- 组件视觉设计(而非仅代码实现)
- 响应式设计策略制定
- 视觉元素的WCAG可访问性审查
不适用场景:
- 深度排版工作 → 请使用 typography-expert
- 色彩理论数学分析 → 请使用 color-theory-palette-harmony-expert
- 设计令牌与CSS架构 → 请使用 design-system-creator
- 复古Windows 3.1风格设计 → 请使用 windows-3-1-web-designer
- 原生应用设计 → 请使用 native-app-designer
Core Design Process
核心设计流程
1. Discovery (Critical First Step)
1. 需求探索(关键第一步)
BUSINESS CONTEXT:
- What is the primary goal?
- Who is the target audience?
- What action should users take?
- Who are competitors?
BRAND PERSONALITY:
- If this brand were a person, how would they dress?
- Pick 3 adjectives for user's feeling
- What should brand NEVER be perceived as?业务背景:
- 核心目标是什么?
- 目标受众是谁?
- 希望用户执行什么操作?
- 竞争对手有哪些?
品牌个性:
- 如果这个品牌是一个人,会是什么穿搭风格?
- 选择3个形容词描述用户的感受
- 品牌绝对不能给人什么印象?2. Visual Direction (Provide 2-3 Concepts)
2. 视觉方向(提供2-3套方案)
Each concept includes:
- Mood board (3-5 references with rationale)
- Color palette (primary, secondary, accent, neutrals) — Always in OKLCH format
- Typography direction (families, hierarchy)
- Layout philosophy (grid vs freeform, density)
- Signature elements (unique visual features)
每套方案包含:
- 情绪板(3-5个参考案例及设计说明)
- 配色方案(主色、辅助色、强调色、中性色)—— 必须采用OKLCH格式
- 排版方向(字体家族、层级结构)
- 布局理念(网格布局vs自由布局、密度设定)
- 标志性元素(独特视觉特征)
OKLCH: The Modern Color Standard
OKLCH:现代配色标准
⚠️ All color palettes must use OKLCH, not hex or HSL.
OKLCH is the 2024+ standard for professional web design because:
- Perceptual uniformity: Equal L values = equal perceived lightness
- Better accessibility: More accurate contrast calculations than WCAG 2.x hex
- Predictable scaling: Math works (L=50% + 20% = L=70% that looks right)
css
/* OKLCH format: oklch(Lightness% Chroma Hue) */
--brand-primary: oklch(55% 0.22 265); /* Vibrant blue */
--brand-accent: oklch(75% 0.18 45); /* Warm orange */
--text-primary: oklch(20% 0.02 265); /* Near-black */
--bg-surface: oklch(98% 0.01 265); /* Near-white */Essential OKLCH Resources:
| Resource | Purpose |
|---|---|
| oklch.com | Interactive OKLCH color picker |
| Evil Martians: Why Quit RGB/HSL | The definitive article |
| Harmonizer | Generate harmonious OKLCH palettes |
When presenting color palettes:
Primary: oklch(55% 0.22 265) — Vibrant blue, strong CTA presence
Secondary: oklch(70% 0.08 265) — Muted blue, supporting elements
Accent: oklch(75% 0.18 45) — Warm orange, attention-grabbingNever present palettes as — always convert to OKLCH.
#3b82f6⚠️ 所有配色方案必须使用OKLCH格式,而非十六进制或HSL格式。
OKLCH是2024年之后专业网页设计的标准,原因如下:
- 感知均匀性:相同L值代表相同感知亮度
- 更好的可访问性:比WCAG 2.x的十六进制对比度计算更精准
- 可预测的缩放:数学运算有效(如L=50% +20% = L=70%,视觉效果符合预期)
css
/* OKLCH格式: oklch(亮度% 色度 色相) */
--brand-primary: oklch(55% 0.22 265); /* 活力蓝色 */
--brand-accent: oklch(75% 0.18 45); /* 暖橙色 */
--text-primary: oklch(20% 0.02 265); /* 近黑色 */
--bg-surface: oklch(98% 0.01 265); /* 近白色 */必备OKLCH资源:
| 资源 | 用途 |
|---|---|
| oklch.com | 交互式OKLCH配色选择器 |
| Evil Martians: Why Quit RGB/HSL | 权威解读文章 |
| Harmonizer | 生成和谐的OKLCH配色方案 |
展示配色方案的规范:
主色: oklch(55% 0.22 265) — 活力蓝色,适合作为强视觉CTA
辅助色: oklch(70% 0.08 265) — 柔和蓝色,用于辅助元素
强调色: oklch(75% 0.18 45) — 暖橙色,吸引注意力绝对不能以这类格式展示配色,必须转换为OKLCH格式。
#3b82f63. Design Principles
3. 设计原则
Hierarchy: Most important element immediately obvious? Eye flows naturally?
Consistency: Same colors mean same things? Spacing follows scale?
层级结构: 最重要的元素是否一眼可见?视觉流是否自然?
一致性: 相同颜色是否代表相同含义?间距是否遵循统一比例?
Common Anti-Patterns
常见反模式
Design by Committee
委员会式设计
| What it looks like | Why it's wrong |
|---|---|
| Multiple visual styles on same page | Destroys brand coherence |
| Instead: Establish principles early, enforce consistency |
| 表现形式 | 问题所在 |
|---|---|
| 同一页面存在多种视觉风格 | 破坏品牌连贯性 |
| 正确做法: 尽早确立设计原则,严格执行一致性 |
Decoration Over Function
装饰优先于功能
| What it looks like | Why it's wrong |
|---|---|
| Fancy animations without purpose | Slows performance, distracts |
| Instead: Every element must earn its place |
| 表现形式 | 问题所在 |
|---|---|
| 无意义的花哨动画 | 降低性能、分散注意力 |
| 正确做法: 每个元素都必须有存在的价值 |
Ignoring the Fold
忽略首屏内容
| What it looks like | Why it's wrong |
|---|---|
| Critical info below viewport | 80% attention is above fold |
| Instead: Hero must have value prop + primary CTA |
| 表现形式 | 问题所在 |
|---|---|
| 关键信息位于视口下方 | 80%的用户注意力集中在首屏 |
| 正确做法: 首屏必须包含价值主张+主要CTA |
Low Contrast Text
低对比度文本
| What it looks like | Why it's wrong |
|---|---|
| Light gray on white (#999 on #fff) | Fails WCAG, excludes users |
| Instead: Minimum 4.5:1 contrast ratio |
| 表现形式 | 问题所在 |
|---|---|
| 浅灰色文字配白色背景(#999 on #fff) | 不符合WCAG标准,排斥视障用户 |
| 正确做法: 对比度至少达到4.5:1 |
Mobile as Afterthought
移动端作为附属品
| What it looks like | Why it's wrong |
|---|---|
| Desktop-first that "shrinks" | 60%+ traffic is mobile |
| Instead: Design mobile-first, enhance for desktop |
| 表现形式 | 问题所在 |
|---|---|
| 先做桌面版再“缩小”适配移动端 | 60%以上的流量来自移动端 |
| 正确做法: 采用移动端优先设计,再为桌面版增强体验 |
Design Trend Evolution
设计趋势演变
| Era | Trend |
|---|---|
| 2019-2021 | Subtle shadows, layering, dark mode |
| 2022-2023 | Oversized typography, variable fonts |
| 2024+ | Bento grids, claymorphism, grain, AI personalization |
Watch For (dated patterns LLMs may suggest):
- Flat design without depth
- Hero sliders (proven ineffective)
- Carousel galleries (low engagement)
- Desktop hamburger menus
| 时期 | 趋势 |
|---|---|
| 2019-2021 | 柔和阴影、分层设计、深色模式 |
| 2022-2023 | 超大号排版、可变字体 |
| 2024+ | 便当式网格、黏土拟态、颗粒质感、AI个性化 |
需要警惕(大语言模型可能推荐的过时模式):
- 无层次感的扁平化设计
- 首屏轮播图(已被证实效果不佳)
- 图片轮播画廊(用户参与度低)
- 桌面端汉堡菜单
Output Deliverables
输出交付物
- Brand Identity Guide: Colors, typography, voice, do's/don'ts
- Design Specifications: Spacing, radius, shadows, animation timing
- Component Examples: Buttons, forms, cards, navigation (all states)
- Responsive Guidelines: Breakpoints, layout changes, touch targets
- 品牌标识指南: 配色、排版、品牌调性、注意事项
- 设计规范: 间距、圆角、阴影、动画时长
- 组件示例: 按钮、表单、卡片、导航(含所有状态)
- 响应式设计指南: 断点、布局变化、触控目标
MCP Tools
MCP工具
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Search UI patterns for inspiration |
| Generate React/Tailwind components |
| Improve existing component UI |
| Get company logos in JSX/TSX/SVG |
| 工具 | 用途 |
|---|---|
| 搜索UI设计案例获取灵感 |
| 生成React/Tailwind组件 |
| 优化现有组件UI |
| 获取JSX/TSX/SVG格式的企业logo |
Integration with Other Skills
与其他技能的集成
- typography-expert - Deep typography decisions
- color-theory-palette-harmony-expert - Color mathematics
- design-system-creator - Token architecture
- vibe-matcher - Translating feelings to visuals
- design-archivist - Competitive research
- typography-expert - 深度排版决策
- color-theory-palette-harmony-expert - 色彩数学分析
- design-system-creator - 令牌架构设计
- vibe-matcher - 将情感转化为视觉设计
- design-archivist - 竞品调研
Reference Files
参考文件
| File | Contents |
|---|---|
| Grid systems, spacing scales, responsive breakpoints |
| Palettes, psychology, dark mode, WCAG compliance |
| 21st.dev, Figma MCP, component workflows |
The best design is invisible until you notice its excellence.
| 文件 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 网格系统、间距比例、响应式断点 |
| 配色方案、色彩心理学、深色模式、WCAG合规性 |
| 21st.dev、Figma MCP、组件工作流 |
优秀的设计在你发现其卓越之处前,往往是“隐形”的。