citation-verification

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Citation Verification Reference Guide

引用验证参考指南

A reference guide for citation verification in academic paper writing, providing verification principles and best practices.

Core Principle: Proactively verify every citation during the writing process using WebSearch and Google Scholar.

这是一份学术论文写作中引用验证的参考指南，提供验证原则与最佳实践。

核心原则：写作过程中使用WebSearch和Google Scholar主动核验每一条引用。

Core Problems

核心问题

Citation issues in academic papers seriously impact research integrity:

Fake citations - Citing non-existent papers (common issue with AI-generated citations)
Incorrect information - Mismatched authors, titles, years, etc.
Inconsistent formatting - Mixed citation formats
Missing citations - Referenced but uncited work

These issues can lead to:

Paper rejection or retraction
Damage to academic reputation
Reviewers questioning research rigor

Special risk with AI-assisted writing: AI-generated citations have approximately 40% error rate; every citation must be verified via WebSearch.

学术论文中的引用问题会严重影响研究诚信：

虚假引用 - 引用不存在的论文（AI生成引用的常见问题）
信息错误 - 作者、标题、发表年份等信息不匹配
格式不一致 - 混合使用多种引用格式
引用缺失 - 提到了相关工作但未标注引用

这些问题可能导致：

论文被拒稿或撤稿
学术声誉受损
审稿人质疑研究严谨性

AI辅助写作的特殊风险：AI生成的引用错误率约为40%，所有引用都必须通过WebSearch验证。

Verification Principles

验证原则

This skill provides verification principles based on WebSearch and Google Scholar:

本技能基于WebSearch和Google Scholar提供验证原则：

1. Proactive Verification (Verify During Writing)

1. 主动验证（写作过程中验证）

Core idea: Verify immediately when adding a citation, rather than checking after writing is complete.

Search for the paper via WebSearch each time a citation is needed
Confirm the paper exists on Google Scholar
Add to bibliography only after verification passes

核心理念：添加引用时立即验证，而不是写完之后再统一检查。

每次需要引用时通过WebSearch搜索对应论文
确认论文在Google Scholar上可查
验证通过后再加入参考文献列表

2. Google Scholar Verification

2. Google Scholar验证

Why Google Scholar:

Most comprehensive academic literature coverage
Provides citation count (credibility indicator)
Directly provides BibTeX format
Free and no API required

Verification steps:

WebSearch query:

"site:scholar.google.com [paper title] [first author]"

Confirm the paper appears in results
Check citation count (abnormally low counts may indicate issues)
Click "Cite" to get BibTeX

选择Google Scholar的原因：

学术文献覆盖范围最全面
提供引用量（可信度参考指标）
直接提供BibTeX格式
免费且无需调用API

验证步骤：

WebSearch查询：

"site:scholar.google.com [论文标题] [第一作者]"

确认搜索结果中存在该论文
检查引用量（异常偏低的引用量可能存在问题）
点击「Cite」获取BibTeX

3. Information Matching Verification

3. 信息匹配验证

Information that must match:

Title (minor differences allowed, e.g., capitalization)
Authors (at least the first author must match)
Year (±1 year difference allowed, considering preprints)
Publication venue (conference/journal name)

必须匹配的信息：

标题（允许微小差异，例如大小写区别）
作者（至少第一作者必须匹配）
年份（考虑预印本情况，允许±1年的差异）
发表渠道（会议/期刊名称）

4. Claim Verification

4. 观点验证

Key principle: When citing a specific claim, you must confirm the claim actually appears in the paper.

Use WebSearch to access the paper PDF
Search for relevant keywords
Confirm the accuracy of the claim
Record the section/page where the claim appears

核心原则：引用某一特定观点时，必须确认该观点确实出现在被引用的论文中。

通过WebSearch获取论文PDF
搜索相关关键词
确认观点的准确性
记录观点出现的章节/页码

Verification Workflow

验证工作流

Integration into Writing Process

融入写作流程

Need a citation during writing
    ↓
WebSearch to find the paper
    ↓
Google Scholar to verify existence
    ↓
Confirm paper details
    ↓
Get BibTeX
    ↓
(If citing a specific claim) Verify the claim
    ↓
Add to bibliography

Key point: Verification is part of the writing process, not a separate post-processing step.

写作过程中需要引用
    ↓
WebSearch查找对应论文
    ↓
Google Scholar验证论文真实性
    ↓
确认论文细节信息
    ↓
获取BibTeX
    ↓
（如果引用特定观点）验证观点真实性
    ↓
加入参考文献列表

要点：验证是写作流程的一部分，不是独立的后期处理步骤。

Usage Guide

使用指南

Using with ml-paper-writing

与ml-paper-writing搭配使用

The verification principles of this skill are integrated into the Citation Workflow of the

ml-paper-writing

skill.

Auto-trigger: Citation verification is automatically executed when writing papers with the ml-paper-writing skill.

Manual reference: Refer to this skill when you need detailed verification principles.

本技能的验证原则已集成到

ml-paper-writing

技能的引用工作流中。

自动触发：使用ml-paper-writing技能写作论文时，会自动执行引用验证。

手动参考：需要了解详细验证原则时可参考本技能。

Verification Step Example

验证步骤示例

Scenario: Need to cite the Transformer paper

Step 1: WebSearch lookup
Query: "Attention is All You Need Vaswani 2017"
Result: Found multiple sources for the paper

Step 2: Google Scholar verification
Query: "site:scholar.google.com Attention is All You Need Vaswani"
Result: ✅ Paper exists, 50,000+ citations, NeurIPS 2017

Step 3: Confirm details
- Title: "Attention is All You Need"
- Authors: Vaswani, Ashish; Shazeer, Noam; Parmar, Niki; ...
- Year: 2017
- Venue: NeurIPS (NIPS)

Step 4: Get BibTeX
- Click "Cite" on Google Scholar
- Select BibTeX format
- Copy BibTeX entry

Step 5: Add to bibliography
- Paste into .bib file
- Use \cite{vaswani2017attention} in the paper

场景：需要引用Transformer论文

Step 1: WebSearch查找
查询: "Attention is All You Need Vaswani 2017"
结果: 找到该论文的多个来源

Step 2: Google Scholar验证
查询: "site:scholar.google.com Attention is All You Need Vaswani"
结果: ✅ 论文存在，引用量50000+，发表于NeurIPS 2017

Step 3: 确认细节
- 标题: "Attention is All You Need"
- 作者: Vaswani, Ashish; Shazeer, Noam; Parmar, Niki; ...
- 年份: 2017
- 发表渠道: NeurIPS (NIPS)

Step 4: 获取BibTeX
- 点击Google Scholar上的「Cite」
- 选择BibTeX格式
- 复制BibTeX条目

Step 5: 加入参考文献列表
- 粘贴到.bib文件中
- 在论文中使用\cite{vaswani2017attention}

Handling Verification Failures

验证失败处理

If the paper cannot be found on Google Scholar:

Check spelling - Is the title or author name correct?
Try different queries - Use different keyword combinations
Find alternative sources - Try arXiv, DOI
Mark as pending - Use
```
[CITATION NEEDED]
```
marker
Notify the user - Clearly state the citation cannot be verified

If information doesn't match:

Confirm the source - Did you find the correct paper?
Check versions - Preprint vs. published version
Update information - Use the most accurate version
Record discrepancies - Note the reason for differences

如果在Google Scholar上找不到对应论文：

检查拼写 - 标题或作者姓名是否正确？
尝试不同查询 - 使用不同的关键词组合
查找替代来源 - 尝试arXiv、DOI
标记为待处理 - 使用
```
[CITATION NEEDED]
```
标记
告知用户 - 明确说明该引用无法验证

如果信息不匹配：

确认来源 - 你找到的是正确的论文吗？
检查版本 - 预印本和正式发表版本的区别
更新信息 - 使用最准确的版本信息
记录差异 - 标注信息存在差异的原因

Best Practices

最佳实践

Preventing Fake Citations

防范虚假引用

Never generate citations from memory - AI-generated citations have 40% error rate
Use WebSearch to find - Verify every citation through WebSearch
Confirm on Google Scholar - Verify paper existence on Google Scholar
Verify promptly - Verify when adding citations, don't wait until finished

不要凭记忆生成引用 - AI生成的引用错误率达40%
使用WebSearch查找 - 每条引用都要通过WebSearch验证
在Google Scholar上确认 - 在Google Scholar上验证论文真实性
及时验证 - 添加引用时就验证，不要等到写完再处理

Handling Verification Failures

验证失败处理

Don't guess - If you can't find the paper, don't fabricate information
Mark clearly - Use
```
[CITATION NEEDED]
```
to mark explicitly
Notify the user - Clearly state which citations cannot be verified
Provide reasons - Explain why verification failed (not found, info mismatch, etc.)

不要猜测 - 找不到论文时，不要编造信息
明确标记 - 使用
```
[CITATION NEEDED]
```
明确标记
告知用户 - 明确说明哪些引用无法验证
提供原因 - 解释验证失败的原因（未找到、信息不匹配等）

Improving Verification Accuracy

提升验证准确率

Complete queries - Include title, author, year
Check citation count - Citation count on Google Scholar is a credibility indicator
Confirm venue - Verify conference/journal name is correct
Verify claims - When citing specific claims, confirm they exist in the paper

使用完整查询 - 包含标题、作者、年份
检查引用量 - Google Scholar上的引用量是可信度指标
确认发表渠道 - 验证会议/期刊名称是否正确
验证观点 - 引用特定观点时，确认其确实存在于论文中

Common Pitfalls

常见误区

❌ Wrong approach:

Generating BibTeX from memory
Skipping Google Scholar verification
Assuming a paper exists
Not marking unverifiable citations

✅ Correct approach:

Search every citation with WebSearch
Confirm on Google Scholar
Copy BibTeX from Google Scholar
Clearly mark unverifiable citations

❌ 错误做法：

凭记忆生成BibTeX
跳过Google Scholar验证
想当然认为论文存在
不标记无法验证的引用

✅ 正确做法：

每条引用都用WebSearch搜索
在Google Scholar上确认
从Google Scholar复制BibTeX
明确标记无法验证的引用

Summary

总结

Core Principle: Proactively verify every citation during the writing process using WebSearch and Google Scholar.

Key Steps:

WebSearch to find the paper
Google Scholar to verify existence
Confirm details
Get BibTeX
Verify claims (if needed)
Add to bibliography

Failure handling: When verification fails, mark as

[CITATION NEEDED]

and clearly notify the user.

Integration: The principles of this skill are integrated into the ml-paper-writing skill for automatic verification.

核心原则：写作过程中使用WebSearch和Google Scholar主动核验每一条引用。

关键步骤：

WebSearch查找论文
Google Scholar验证真实性
确认细节信息
获取BibTeX
验证观点（如有需要）
加入参考文献列表

失败处理：验证失败时，标记为

[CITATION NEEDED]

并明确告知用户。

集成说明：本技能的原则已集成到ml-paper-writing技能中，可实现自动验证。