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| Input | Required | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Investment recommendation | Yes | What is being recommended (portfolio, stock, allocation change) |
| Client profile | Yes | Risk tolerance, time horizon, financial situation, experience |
| Investment thesis | Yes | Why this recommendation is appropriate |
| Source analysis | No | Which FinSkills analyses informed the decision |
| Jurisdiction | No | Default: US (SEC/FINRA framework) |
| 输入项 | 是否必填 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|
| 投资建议 | 是 | 推荐的内容(投资组合、个股、配置调整) |
| 客户档案 | 是 | 风险承受能力、投资期限、财务状况、投资经验 |
| 投资逻辑 | 是 | 该建议为何合适的原因 |
| 参考分析来源 | 否 | 哪些FinSkills分析为决策提供了依据 |
| 司法管辖区 | 否 | 默认:美国(SEC/FINRA框架) |
| Risk Category | Disclosure Requirement |
|---|---|
| Market risk | Equity, interest rate, currency, commodity exposure |
| Credit risk | Default, downgrade, spread widening risk |
| Liquidity risk | Ability to exit positions without significant price impact |
| Concentration risk | Single-stock, sector, geography, or factor concentration |
| Inflation risk | Purchasing power erosion over the time horizon |
| Regulatory risk | Potential regulatory changes affecting holdings |
| Idiosyncratic risk | Company-specific or strategy-specific risks |
| Behavioral risk | Risks from investor behavior (panic selling, overtrading) |
| 风险类别 | 披露要求 |
|---|---|
| 市场风险 | 股票、利率、汇率、大宗商品敞口 |
| 信用风险 | 违约、评级下调、利差扩大风险 |
| 流动性风险 | 无需大幅折价即可平仓的能力 |
| 集中度风险 | 个股、行业、地域或因子集中度 |
| 通胀风险 | 投资期限内购买力的侵蚀 |
| 监管风险 | 可能影响持仓的潜在监管变化 |
| 特殊风险 | 公司特定或策略特定风险 |
| 行为风险 | 投资者行为带来的风险(恐慌性抛售、过度交易) |
| Suitability Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| Risk tolerance match | Does the risk level match client's stated tolerance? |
| Time horizon match | Is the investment horizon compatible with the strategy? |
| Liquidity needs | Can the client access funds when needed? |
| Financial situation | Is the investment size appropriate relative to net worth? |
| Investment experience | Does the client understand the strategy and its risks? |
| Tax situation | Are tax implications considered and appropriate? |
| Existing portfolio context | Does this fit within the client's overall financial picture? |
| 适用性维度 | 评估内容 |
|---|---|
| 风险承受能力匹配度 | 风险水平是否与客户声明的承受能力相符? |
| 投资期限匹配度 | 投资期限是否与策略兼容? |
| 流动性需求 | 客户能否在需要时获取资金? |
| 财务状况 | 投资规模相对于客户净资产是否合适? |
| 投资经验 | 客户是否理解该策略及其风险? |
| 税务状况 | 是否考虑了税务影响且方案合适? |
| 现有投资组合背景 | 该建议是否契合客户整体财务状况? |
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