google-agents-cli-scaffold

Original🇺🇸 English
Translated

This skill should be used when the user wants to "create an agent project", "start a new ADK project", "build me a new agent", "add CI/CD to my project", "add deployment", "enhance my project", or "upgrade my project". Part of the Google ADK (Agent Development Kit) skills suite. Covers `agents-cli scaffold create`, `scaffold enhance`, and `scaffold upgrade` commands, template options, deployment targets, and the prototype-first workflow. Do NOT use for writing agent code (use google-agents-cli-adk-code) or deployment operations (use google-agents-cli-deploy).

442installs
Added on

NPX Install

npx skill4agent add google/agents-cli google-agents-cli-scaffold

ADK Project Scaffolding Guide

Requires:
agents-cli
(
uv tool install google-agents-cli
) — install uv first if needed.
Use the
agents-cli
CLI to create new ADK agent projects or enhance existing ones with deployment, CI/CD, and infrastructure scaffolding.

Prerequisite: Clarify Requirements (MANDATORY for new projects)

Before scaffolding a new project, load
/google-agents-cli-workflow
and complete Phase 0
— clarify the user's requirements before running any
scaffold create
command. Ask what the agent should do, what tools/APIs it needs, and whether they want a prototype or full deployment.

Step 1: Choose Architecture

Mapping user choices to CLI flags:
ChoiceCLI flag
RAG with vector search
--agent agentic_rag --datastore agent_platform_vector_search
RAG with document search
--agent agentic_rag --datastore agent_platform_search
A2A protocol
--agent adk_a2a
Prototype (no deployment)
--prototype
Deployment target
--deployment-target <agent_runtime|cloud_run|gke>
CI/CD runner
--cicd-runner <github_actions|cloud_build>
Session storage
--session-type <in_memory|cloud_sql|agent_platform_sessions>

Product name mapping

The platform formerly known as "Vertex AI" is now Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform (short: Agent Platform). Users may refer to products by different names. Map them to the correct CLI values:
User may sayCLI value
Agent Engine, Vertex AI Agent Engine, Agent Runtime
--deployment-target agent_runtime
Vertex AI Search, Agent Search
--datastore agent_platform_search
Vertex AI Vector Search, Vector Search
--datastore agent_platform_vector_search
Agent Engine sessions, Agent Platform Sessions
--session-type agent_platform_sessions
The
vertexai
Python SDK package name is unchanged.

Step 2: Create or Enhance the Project

Create a New Project

bash
agents-cli scaffold create <project-name> \
  --agent <template> \
  --deployment-target <target> \
  --region <region> \
  --prototype
Constraints:
  • Project name must be 26 characters or less, lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens only.
  • Do NOT
    mkdir
    the project directory before running
    create
    — the CLI creates it automatically. If you mkdir first,
    create
    will fail or behave unexpectedly.
  • Auto-detect the guidance filename based on the IDE you are running in and pass
    --agent-guidance-filename
    accordingly (
    GEMINI.md
    for Gemini CLI,
    CLAUDE.md
    for Claude Code,
    AGENTS.md
    for OpenAI Codex/other).
  • When enhancing an existing project, check where the agent code lives. If it's not in
    app/
    , pass
    --agent-directory <dir>
    (e.g.
    --agent-directory agent
    ). Getting this wrong causes enhance to miss or misplace files.

Reference Files

FileContents
references/flags.md
Full flag reference for
create
and
enhance
commands

Enhance an Existing Project

bash
agents-cli scaffold enhance . --deployment-target <target>
agents-cli scaffold enhance . --cicd-runner <runner>
Run this from inside the project directory (or pass the path instead of
.
).

Upgrade a Project

Upgrade an existing project to a newer agents-cli version, intelligently applying updates while preserving your customizations:
bash
agents-cli scaffold upgrade                # Upgrade current directory
agents-cli scaffold upgrade <project-path> # Upgrade specific project
agents-cli scaffold upgrade --dry-run      # Preview changes without applying
agents-cli scaffold upgrade --auto-approve  # Auto-apply non-conflicting changes

Execution Modes

The CLI defaults to strict programmatic mode — all required params must be supplied as CLI flags or a
UsageError
is raised. No approval flags needed. Pass all required params explicitly.

Common Workflows

Always ask the user before running these commands. Present the options (CI/CD runner, deployment target, etc.) and confirm before executing.
bash
# Add deployment to an existing prototype (strict programmatic)
agents-cli scaffold enhance . --deployment-target agent_runtime

# Add CI/CD pipeline (ask: GitHub Actions or Cloud Build?)
agents-cli scaffold enhance . --cicd-runner github_actions

Template Options

TemplateDeploymentDescription
adk
Agent Runtime, Cloud Run, GKEStandard ADK agent (default)
adk_a2a
Agent Runtime, Cloud Run, GKEAgent-to-agent coordination (A2A protocol)
agentic_rag
Agent Runtime, Cloud Run, GKERAG with data ingestion pipeline

Deployment Options

TargetDescription
agent_runtime
Managed by Google (Vertex AI Agent Runtime). Sessions handled automatically.
cloud_run
Container-based deployment. More control, requires Dockerfile.
gke
Container-based on GKE Autopilot. Full Kubernetes control.
none
No deployment scaffolding. Code only.

"Prototype First" Pattern (Recommended)

Start with
--prototype
to skip CI/CD and Terraform. Focus on getting the agent working first, then add deployment later with
scaffold enhance
:
bash
# Step 1: Create a prototype
agents-cli scaffold create my-agent --agent adk --prototype

# Step 2: Iterate on the agent code...

# Step 3: Add deployment when ready
agents-cli scaffold enhance . --deployment-target agent_runtime

Agent Runtime and session_type

When using
agent_runtime as the deployment target, Agent Runtime manages sessions internally. If your code sets a 
session_type`, clear it — Agent Runtime overrides it.

Step 3: Load Dev Workflow

After scaffolding, save
DESIGN_SPEC.md
to the project root if it isn't there already.
Then immediately load
/google-agents-cli-workflow
— it contains the development workflow, coding guidelines, and operational rules you must follow when implementing the agent.
Key files to customize:
app/agent.py
(instruction, tools, model),
app/tools.py
(custom tool functions),
.env
(project ID, location, API keys). Files to preserve:
pyproject.toml
[tool.agents-cli]
section (CLI reads this), deployment configs under
deployment/
,
Makefile
,
app/__init__.py
(the
App(name=...)
must match the directory name — default
app
).
RAG projects (
agentic_rag
) — provision datastore first:
Before running
agents-cli playground
or testing your RAG agent, you must provision the datastore and ingest data:
bash
agents-cli infra datastore   # Provision datastore infrastructure
agents-cli data-ingestion    # Ingest data into the datastore
Use
infra datastore
not
infra single-project
. Both provision the datastore, but
infra datastore
is faster because it skips unrelated Terraform. Without this step, the agent won't have data to search over.
Vector Search region:
vector_search_location
defaults to
us-central1
, separate from
region
(
us-east1
). It sets both the Vector Search collection region and the BQ ingestion dataset region, kept colocated to avoid cross-region data movement. Override per-invocation with
agents-cli data-ingestion --vector-search-location <region>
.
Verifying your agent works: Use
agents-cli run "test prompt"
for quick smoke tests, then
agents-cli eval run
for systematic validation. Do NOT write pytest tests that assert on LLM response content — that belongs in eval.

Scaffold as Reference

When you need specific files (Terraform, CI/CD workflows, Dockerfile) but don't want to scaffold the current project directly, create a temporary reference project in
/tmp/
:
bash
agents-cli scaffold create /tmp/ref-project \
  --agent adk \
  --deployment-target cloud_run
Inspect the generated files, adapt what you need, and copy into the actual project. Delete the reference project when done.
This is useful for:
  • Non-standard project structures that
    enhance
    can't handle
  • Cherry-picking specific infrastructure files
  • Understanding what the CLI generates before committing to it

Critical Rules

  • NEVER skip requirements clarification — load
    /google-agents-cli-workflow
    Phase 0 and clarify the user's intent before running
    scaffold create
  • NEVER change the model in existing code unless explicitly asked
  • NEVER
    mkdir
    before
    create
    — the CLI creates the directory; pre-creating it causes enhance mode instead of create mode
  • NEVER create a Git repo or push to remote without asking — confirm repo name, public vs private, and whether the user wants it created at all
  • Always ask before choosing CI/CD runner — present GitHub Actions and Cloud Build as options, don't default silently
  • Agent Runtime clears session_type — if deploying to
    agent_runtime
    , remove any
    session_type
    setting from your code
  • Start with
    --prototype
    for quick iteration — add deployment later with
    enhance
  • Project names must be ≤26 characters, lowercase, letters/numbers/hyphens only
  • NEVER write A2A code from scratch — the A2A Python API surface (import paths,
    AgentCard
    schema,
    to_a2a()
    signature) is non-trivial and changes across versions. Always use
    --agent adk_a2a
    to scaffold A2A projects.

Examples

Using scaffold as reference: User says: "I need a Dockerfile for my non-standard project" Actions:
  1. Create temp project:
    agents-cli scaffold create /tmp/ref --agent adk --deployment-target cloud_run
  2. Copy relevant files (Dockerfile, etc.) from /tmp/ref
  3. Delete temp project Result: Infrastructure files adapted to the actual project

A2A project: User says: "Build me a Python agent that exposes A2A and deploys to Cloud Run" Actions:
  1. Follow the standard flow (understand requirements, choose architecture, scaffold)
  2. agents-cli scaffold create my-a2a-agent --agent adk_a2a --deployment-target cloud_run --prototype
    Result: Valid A2A imports and Dockerfile — no manual A2A code written.

Troubleshooting

agents-cli
command not found

See
/google-agents-cli-workflow
Setup section.

Related Skills

  • /google-agents-cli-workflow
    — Development workflow, coding guidelines, and the build-evaluate-deploy lifecycle
  • /google-agents-cli-adk-code
    — ADK Python API quick reference for writing agent code
  • /google-agents-cli-deploy
    — Deployment targets, CI/CD pipelines, and production workflows
  • /google-agents-cli-eval
    — Evaluation methodology, evalset schema, and the eval-fix loop