huawei-cloud-ascend-command

Compare original and translation side by side

🇺🇸

Original

English
🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese
Provides Huawei Ascend NPU natural language command translation and execution. Supports full npu-smi commands: device queries, configuration management, firmware upgrade, vNPU virtualization, certificate management, and compute power testing.
提供Huawei Ascend NPU自然语言命令的翻译与执行功能。支持完整的npu-smi命令:设备查询、配置管理、固件升级、vNPU虚拟化、证书管理以及算力测试。

Overview

概述

This skill provides natural language management for Huawei Ascend NPU devices via npu-smi commands. Supports both local direct execution and SSH remote modes.
Related Skills:
  • huawei-cloud-ascend-remote-connect
    - General SSH remote operations (disk, Docker, logs, processes)
  • npu-smi-skill
    - Alternative NPU management implementation
  • model-deploy-test-skill
    - Model deployment and testing on Ascend DevServer
Capabilities:
  • Device queries (health, temperature, power, HBM, ECC, topology)
  • Configuration management (ECC, fan mode, fan speed)
  • Firmware upgrade and status
  • vNPU virtualization
  • Certificate management
  • Compute power testing (FLOPS)
本Skill通过npu-smi命令为Huawei Ascend NPU设备提供自然语言管理功能,支持本地直接执行和SSH远程两种模式。
相关Skill:
  • huawei-cloud-ascend-remote-connect
    - 通用SSH远程操作(磁盘、Docker、日志、进程)
  • npu-smi-skill
    - NPU管理的替代实现方案
  • model-deploy-test-skill
    - 在Ascend DevServer上进行模型部署与测试
功能特性:
  • 设备查询(健康状态、温度、功耗、HBM、ECC、拓扑结构)
  • 配置管理(ECC、风扇模式、风扇转速)
  • 固件升级与状态查询
  • vNPU虚拟化管理
  • 证书管理
  • 算力测试(FLOPS)

Architecture

架构

System Architecture Diagram

系统架构图

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                         Agent Orchestration                         │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐    │
│  │  1. Parse user intent → Match Trigger keywords                        │    │
│  │  2. Prepare params → host, user, password explicit                 │    │
│  │  3. Invoke Skill → skill exec --name ascend-command            │    │
│  │  4. Return result → User                                          │    │
│  └────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┘    │
│                               │ Explicit param passing (Rule 1)                │
│                               ▼                                     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                        User Interaction Layer                       │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐    │
│  │  Natural Language Commands / CLI Arguments                  │    │
│  │  (NPU health check, temperature, firmware upgrade)          │    │
│  └────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┘    │
│                               │                                     │
│                               ▼                                     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                      Skill Core Components (Stateless (Rule 2))           │
│  ┌─────────────────┐  ┌─────────────────┐  ┌─────────────────┐      │
│  │ Command Executor│←→│   NPU Client    │←→│ Trend Recorder  │      │
│  │  - NL Parsing   │  │  - npu-smi cmd  │  │  - Metric Log   │      │
│  │  - Command Route│  │  - Local/SSH    │  │  - Trend Analysis│      │
│  └─────────────────┘  └─────────────────┘  └─────────────────┘      │
│         │                      │                                     │
│         ▼                      ▼                                     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                    Huawei Cloud Ascend Infrastructure               │
│  Data Flow: Agent → Skill(host,user,pwd) → SSH → npu-smi → Response │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                         Agent Orchestration                         │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐    │
│  │  1. Parse user intent → Match Trigger keywords                        │    │
│  │  2. Prepare params → host, user, password explicit                 │    │
│  │  3. Invoke Skill → skill exec --name ascend-command            │    │
│  │  4. Return result → User                                          │    │
│  └────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┘    │
│                               │ Explicit param passing (Rule 1)                │
│                               ▼                                     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                        User Interaction Layer                       │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐    │
│  │  Natural Language Commands / CLI Arguments                  │    │
│  │  (NPU health check, temperature, firmware upgrade)          │    │
│  └────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┘    │
│                               │                                     │
│                               ▼                                     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                      Skill Core Components (Stateless (Rule 2))           │
│  ┌─────────────────┐  ┌─────────────────┐  ┌─────────────────┐      │
│  │ Command Executor│←→│   NPU Client    │←→│ Trend Recorder  │      │
│  │  - NL Parsing   │  │  - npu-smi cmd  │  │  - Metric Log   │      │
│  │  - Command Route│  │  - Local/SSH    │  │  - Trend Analysis│      │
│  └─────────────────┘  └─────────────────┘  └─────────────────┘      │
│         │                      │                                     │
│         ▼                      ▼                                     │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                    Huawei Cloud Ascend Infrastructure               │
│  Data Flow: Agent → Skill(host,user,pwd) → SSH → npu-smi → Response │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Agent Orchestration Flow

Agent编排流程

User request: "Query NPU status on 116.204.23.145"
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Agent parses intent                                               │
│   - Keyword "NPU" → Match ascend-command                       │
│   - IP address → SSH params needed                                  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Agent prepares params (explicit, Rule 1)                              │
│   --host 116.204.23.145                                      │
│   --user root                                                │
│   --password ***                                             │
│   --command "NPU list"                                       │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Skill executes (Stateless, Rule 2)                                    │
│   - NpuClient(host, user, password) explicit receive                 │
│   - Execute npu-smi command                                        │
│   - Return result                                                 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
      Return to user
User request: "Query NPU status on 116.204.23.145"
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Agent解析用户意图                                               │
│   - 关键词"NPU" → 匹配ascend-command                       │
│   - IP地址 → 需要SSH参数                                  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Agent准备参数(显式传递,规则1)                              │
│   --host 116.204.23.145                                      │
│   --user root                                                │
│   --password ***                                             │
│   --command "NPU list"                                       │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Skill执行(无状态,规则2)                                    │
│   - NpuClient(host, user, password) 显式接收参数                 │
│   - 执行npu-smi命令                                        │
│   - 返回结果                                                 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
      返回给用户

Related Skills (Agent orchestrated, no direct call, Rule 3)

相关Skill(由Agent编排,禁止直接调用,规则3)

SkillPurposeOrchestration Scenario
huawei-cloud-ascend-remote-connect
SSH remote opsAgent selects when user needs disk/Docker/logs
npu-smi-skill
NPU managementAlternative impl, Agent selects by scenario
model-deploy-test-skill
Model deployUse ascend-command to monitor NPU after deploy
Note: No direct calls between Skills, orchestrated by Agent based on user intent.
Skill用途编排场景
huawei-cloud-ascend-remote-connect
SSH远程操作当用户需要磁盘/Docker/日志操作时,由Agent选择调用
npu-smi-skill
NPU管理替代实现方案,Agent根据场景选择调用
model-deploy-test-skill
模型部署部署完成后使用ascend-command监控NPU状态
注意:Skill之间禁止直接调用,需由Agent根据用户意图进行编排调度。

Prerequisites

前置条件

System Requirements

系统要求

  • Python 3.8+
  • Pure Python standard library implementation, no additional dependencies required
  • Python 3.8+
  • 基于纯Python标准库实现,无需额外依赖

Environment Check

环境检查

Prerequisite check: Python3 required
bash
python3 --version  # Python3 >= 3.8
前置检查:需安装Python3
bash
python3 --version  # Python3 >= 3.8

Authentication

认证

Security rules (must be followed):
  • Prohibited from reading, echoing, or printing password values
  • Prohibited from asking the user to input passwords directly in the conversation
  • Only allowed to read credentials from command line arguments
安全规则(必须遵守):
  • 禁止读取、回显或打印密码值
  • 禁止在对话中直接要求用户输入密码
  • 仅允许从命令行参数中读取凭证

Parameter Confirmation

参数确认

Input Parameters

输入参数

ParameterRequiredDescription
commandYes (one-shot)Natural language command to execute
hostNoSSH remote host IP address
userNoSSH username
passwordNoSSH password
参数是否必填描述
command是(单次执行模式)要执行的自然语言命令
hostSSH远程主机IP地址
userSSH用户名
passwordSSH密码

Confirmation Requirements

确认要求

The following operations require explicit user confirmation:
  • ECC enable/disable
  • Fan mode changes
  • Firmware upgrade
  • vNPU creation/deletion
  • Certificate management
以下操作需要用户显式确认后方可执行:
  • ECC启用/禁用
  • 风扇模式修改
  • 固件升级
  • vNPU创建/删除
  • 证书管理

Core Workflow

核心工作流

Task 1: One-Shot Command Execution

任务1:单次命令执行

bash
python3 scripts/main.py --command "NPU health check"
bash
python3 scripts/main.py --command "NPU health check"

Task 2: SSH Remote Execution

任务2:SSH远程执行

bash
python3 scripts/main.py --command "NPU list" --host 192.168.1.100 --user root --password xxx
bash
python3 scripts/main.py --command "NPU list" --host 192.168.1.100 --user root --password xxx

Task 3: Interactive Mode

任务3:交互模式

bash
python3 scripts/main.py
bash
python3 scripts/main.py

Usage Instructions

使用说明

Device Queries

设备查询

List all NPU devices
NPU health check
Get NPU temperature
Get NPU power usage
Get NPU memory info
列出所有NPU设备
NPU健康检查
获取NPU温度
获取NPU功耗
获取NPU内存信息

Configuration Management

配置管理

Set ECC mode
Set fan mode
设置ECC模式
设置风扇模式

Firmware Upgrade

固件升级

Query firmware version
Upgrade firmware
查询固件版本
升级固件

Virtualization

虚拟化管理

Query vNPU info
Create vNPU
查询vNPU信息
创建vNPU

FLOPS Test

FLOPS测试

Run FLOPS test
Run FP32 FLOPS test
Run multi-device FLOPS test

运行FLOPS测试
运行FP32 FLOPS测试
运行多设备FLOPS测试

Output Format

输出格式

Standard Response Format

标准响应格式

All command outputs follow a structured format:
json
{
  "status": "success",
  "command": "npu-smi info -l",
  "description": "List all NPU devices"
}
所有命令输出均遵循结构化格式:
json
{
  "status": "success",
  "command": "npu-smi info -l",
  "description": "List all NPU devices"
}

Error Response Format

错误响应格式

[ERROR] <error-code>
Message: <error-description>
Suggestion: <troubleshooting-tip>

[ERROR] <error-code>
Message: <error-description>
Suggestion: <troubleshooting-tip>

Verification Method

验证方法

Basic Verification Steps

基础验证步骤

  1. Environment Check
    bash
    python3 --version  # Verify Python 3.8+
  2. Local Command Test
    bash
    python3 scripts/main.py --command "NPU list"
  3. Remote Command Test
    bash
    python3 scripts/main.py --host <ascend-ip> --user root --password <pwd> --command "NPU health check"
  1. 环境检查
    bash
    python3 --version  # 验证Python版本 >= 3.8
  2. 本地命令测试
    bash
    python3 scripts/main.py --command "NPU list"
  3. 远程命令测试
    bash
    python3 scripts/main.py --host <ascend-ip> --user root --password <pwd> --command "NPU health check"

Expected Results

预期结果

Test CaseExpected Output
Environment checkPython version >= 3.8
Local commandNPU device information or "npu-smi not found"
Remote commandNPU status from remote server

测试用例预期输出
环境检查Python版本 >= 3.8
本地命令NPU设备信息或"npu-smi not found"
远程命令来自远程服务器的NPU状态信息

Script Files

脚本文件

Entry File

入口文件

  • main.py: Skill entry file (required)
    • Function: Provide interactive mode, one-shot mode, SSH remote mode
    • Supports: Command line arguments, interactive prompt
  • main.py: Skill入口文件(必填)
    • 功能:提供交互模式、单次执行模式、SSH远程模式
    • 支持:命令行参数、交互式提示符

Core Scripts

核心脚本

  • executor.py: NPU command executor (main entry)
    • Function: Natural language parsing, command routing, sensitive operation confirmation
    • Supported commands: Device queries, configuration, firmware upgrade, virtualization, certificate management
    • Core methods:
      handle_command(text)
      ,
      confirm_sensitive()
  • npu_client.py: NPU client
    • Function: Wraps npu-smi command execution, supports local and SSH remote execution
    • Core methods:
      list_devices()
      ,
      get_health()
      ,
      get_temperature()
      ,
      get_power()
      ,
      get_memory()
      ,
      set_ecc_enable()
      ,
      upgrade_query()
      ,
      create_vnpu()
      ,
      get_tls_cert()
    • Optimization: SSH ControlMaster, batch execution, parallel FLOPS testing

  • executor.py: NPU命令执行器(主入口)
    • 功能:自然语言解析、命令路由、敏感操作确认
    • 支持命令:设备查询、配置管理、固件升级、虚拟化、证书管理
    • 核心方法:
      handle_command(text)
      ,
      confirm_sensitive()
  • npu_client.py: NPU客户端
    • 功能:封装npu-smi命令执行,支持本地和SSH远程执行
    • 核心方法:
      list_devices()
      ,
      get_health()
      ,
      get_temperature()
      ,
      get_power()
      ,
      get_memory()
      ,
      set_ecc_enable()
      ,
      upgrade_query()
      ,
      create_vnpu()
      ,
      get_tls_cert()
    • 优化点:SSH ControlMaster复用、批量执行、并行FLOPS测试

Command Translation Mapping

命令翻译映射

Device Queries

设备查询

Natural LanguageCommandDescription
List all NPU devices
npu-smi info -l
List all NPU devices
NPU card info
npu-smi info -m
Card and chip mapping
NPU info
npu-smi info
Full NPU information
自然语言命令描述
列出所有NPU设备
npu-smi info -l
列出所有NPU设备
NPU卡信息
npu-smi info -m
卡与芯片映射关系
NPU详细信息
npu-smi info
NPU完整信息

Health Check

健康检查

Natural LanguageCommandDescription
NPU health check
npu-smi info -t health -i 0
Check device health
Check NPU status
npu-smi info -t health -i 0
Check device health
自然语言命令描述
NPU健康检查
npu-smi info -t health -i 0
检查设备健康状态
查看NPU状态
npu-smi info -t health -i 0
检查设备健康状态

Temperature/Power/Memory

温度/功耗/内存

Natural LanguageCommandDescription
NPU temperature
npu-smi info -t temp -i 0 -c 0
Get temperature
NPU power
npu-smi info -t power -i 0 -c 0
Get power usage
NPU memory
npu-smi info -t memory -i 0 -c 0
Get memory info
NPU utilization
npu-smi info -t usages -i 0 -c 0
Get utilization
自然语言命令描述
NPU温度
npu-smi info -t temp -i 0 -c 0
获取温度数据
NPU功耗
npu-smi info -t power -i 0 -c 0
获取功耗数据
NPU内存
npu-smi info -t memory -i 0 -c 0
获取内存信息
NPU使用率
npu-smi info -t usages -i 0 -c 0
获取使用率数据

Configuration

配置管理

Natural LanguageCommandDescription
Set ECC
npu-smi set -t ecc-enable -i 0 -c 0 -d 1
Enable ECC (requires confirmation)
Set fan mode
npu-smi set -t pwm-mode -d 0
Set fan mode (requires confirmation)
自然语言命令描述
设置ECC
npu-smi set -t ecc-enable -i 0 -c 0 -d 1
启用ECC(需确认)
设置风扇模式
npu-smi set -t pwm-mode -d 0
设置风扇模式(需确认)

Firmware Upgrade

固件升级

Natural LanguageCommandDescription
Firmware version
npu-smi upgrade -b mcu -i 0
Query firmware version
Upgrade firmware
npu-smi upgrade -t mcu -i 0 -f file.hpm
Upload firmware (requires confirmation)
自然语言命令描述
固件版本
npu-smi upgrade -b mcu -i 0
查询固件版本
升级固件
npu-smi upgrade -t mcu -i 0 -f file.hpm
上传固件(需确认)

Virtualization

虚拟化管理

Natural LanguageCommandDescription
vNPU info
npu-smi info -t info-vnpu -i 0 -c 0
Query vNPU info
Template info
npu-smi info -t template-info -i 0
Query template info
Create vNPU
npu-smi set -t create-vnpu -i 0 -c 0 -f vir04
Create vNPU (requires confirmation)
自然语言命令描述
vNPU信息
npu-smi info -t info-vnpu -i 0 -c 0
查询vNPU信息
模板信息
npu-smi info -t template-info -i 0
查询模板信息
创建vNPU
npu-smi set -t create-vnpu -i 0 -c 0 -f vir04
创建vNPU(需确认)

Certificate Management

证书管理

Natural LanguageCommandDescription
Certificate info
npu-smi info -t tls-cert -i 0 -c 0
View TLS certificate
Certificate expiration
npu-smi info -t tls-cert-period -i 0 -c 0
Query certificate expiration threshold
自然语言命令描述
证书信息
npu-smi info -t tls-cert -i 0 -c 0
查看TLS证书
证书有效期
npu-smi info -t tls-cert-period -i 0 -c 0
查询证书过期阈值

FLOPS Test (ascend-dmi)

FLOPS测试(ascend-dmi)

Default behavior: single device FP16, fast return (~2 seconds)
Natural LanguageCommandDescription
FLOPS test
ascend-dmi -f -d 0 -t fp16 -q
Default: NPU 0, FP16
NPU FLOPS
ascend-dmi -f -d 0 -t fp16 -q
Same as above
NPU 3 FLOPS
ascend-dmi -f -d 3 -t fp16 -q
Specify NPU 3
FP32 FLOPS
ascend-dmi -f -d 0 -t fp32 -q
FP32 precision
All devices FLOPS8 devices async parallelAll NPUs tested simultaneously
Execution strategy:
  • Single device: Direct execution, ~2 seconds return
  • Multi-device: Async parallel execution, total ~2 seconds (not serial 16 seconds)
  • Precision: Default fp16, supports fp32/bf16/int8/hf32

默认行为:单设备FP16,快速返回(约2秒)
自然语言命令描述
FLOPS测试
ascend-dmi -f -d 0 -t fp16 -q
默认:NPU 0,FP16精度
NPU FLOPS测试
ascend-dmi -f -d 0 -t fp16 -q
同上
NPU 3 FLOPS测试
ascend-dmi -f -d 3 -t fp16 -q
指定NPU 3
FP32 FLOPS测试
ascend-dmi -f -d 0 -t fp32 -q
FP32精度
全设备FLOPS测试8设备异步并行同时测试所有NPU
执行策略:
  • 单设备:直接执行,约2秒返回
  • 多设备:异步并行执行,总耗时约2秒(非串行16秒)
  • 精度:默认fp16,支持fp32/bf16/int8/hf32

Performance Optimization

性能优化

OptimizationDescriptionEffect
SSH persistent connectionControlMaster reuseConnection time ~0.1s
Batch execution
execute_batch()
for multiple commands
Reduce SSH round trips
Parallel query
test_flops_parallel()
8-device async test
16s -> 2s
Single parse
parse_full_info()
get all card info at once
O(N) -> O(1)

优化点描述效果
SSH持久连接ControlMaster复用连接时间缩短至约0.1秒
批量执行
execute_batch()
处理多命令
减少SSH往返次数
并行查询
test_flops_parallel()
8设备异步测试
16秒→2秒
单次解析
parse_full_info()
一次性获取所有卡信息
O(N)→O(1)

Troubleshooting

故障排查

Command Not Recognized

命令未识别

  • Check if input contains supported keywords
  • Try using more explicit commands
  • 检查输入是否包含支持的关键词
  • 尝试使用更明确的命令表述

SSH Connection Failed

SSH连接失败

  • Verify SSH parameters are correct
  • Ensure SSH service is running on target machine
  • 验证SSH参数是否正确
  • 确保目标机器上SSH服务已运行

npu-smi Not Available

npu-smi不可用

  • Ensure CANN and npu-smi are installed on target machine
  • Check LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable

  • 确保目标机器上已安装CANN和npu-smi
  • 检查LD_LIBRARY_PATH环境变量

Notes

注意事项

Security Warnings

安全警告

  • Sensitive operations require user confirmation before execution
  • Passwords are only stored in memory during session
  • Blocked commands cannot be bypassed
  • 敏感操作需用户确认后方可执行
  • 密码仅在会话期间存储于内存中
  • 被禁止的命令无法绕过执行

Limitations

限制

  • Requires npu-smi or ascend-dmi installed on target machine
  • SSH password authentication only (no interactive password prompt)

  • 要求目标机器上已安装npu-smi或ascend-dmi
  • 仅支持SSH密码认证(无交互式密码提示)

Best Practices

最佳实践

Best Practices

最佳实践指南

  1. Connection Mode Selection
    • Local direct: For NPU installed on local machine
    • SSH remote: For managing remote Ascend servers
  2. Command Execution Tips
    • Sensitive ops (firmware upgrade, config change) require user confirmation
    • Test on single card before batch operations
  3. Performance Monitoring
    • Regularly check NPU temperature and power
    • Monitor HBM usage to avoid OOM
  4. Troubleshooting
    • First check NPU health:
      npu-smi info
    • View detailed error log:
      npu-smi info -t board -i <npu_id>
    • See troubleshooting.md
  5. Trigger Keywords
    • Chinese: NPU, 昇腾, 显存, 算力, 温度, 功耗, 固件, 虚拟化
    • English: npu, ascend, temperature, power, HBM, firmware, vNPU, FLOPS
  1. 连接模式选择
    • 本地直连:适用于本地安装了NPU的机器
    • SSH远程:适用于管理远程Ascend服务器
  2. 命令执行技巧
    • 敏感操作(固件升级、配置修改)需用户确认
    • 批量操作前先在单卡上测试
  3. 性能监控
    • 定期检查NPU温度和功耗
    • 监控HBM使用率以避免内存溢出(OOM)
  4. 故障排查
    • 首先检查NPU健康状态:
      npu-smi info
    • 查看详细错误日志:
      npu-smi info -t board -i <npu_id>
    • 参考troubleshooting.md
  5. 触发关键词
    • 中文:NPU、昇腾、显存、算力、温度、功耗、固件、虚拟化
    • 英文:npu、ascend、temperature、power、HBM、firmware、vNPU、FLOPS

Directory Structure

目录结构

huawei-cloud-ascend-command/
├── SKILL.md                    # Skill description (required)
├── scripts/                    # Scripts directory (required)
│   ├── __init__.py             # Module export
│   ├── main.py                 # Skill entry file (required)
│   ├── executor.py             # NPU command executor
│   └── npu_client.py           # NPU client
└── references/                 # Reference documentation
    ├── acceptance-criteria.md  # Acceptance criteria
    ├── verification-method.md  # Verification steps
    ├── troubleshooting.md      # Troubleshooting guide
    ├── device-queries.md       # Device queries reference
    ├── configuration.md        # Configuration reference
    ├── firmware-upgrade.md     # Firmware upgrade reference
    ├── virtualization.md       # Virtualization reference
    └── certificate-management.md # Certificate management
huawei-cloud-ascend-command/
├── SKILL.md                    # Skill描述文档(必填)
├── scripts/                    # 脚本目录(必填)
│   ├── __init__.py             # 模块导出文件
│   ├── main.py                 # Skill入口文件(必填)
│   ├── executor.py             # NPU命令执行器
│   └── npu_client.py           # NPU客户端
└── references/                 # 参考文档目录
    ├── acceptance-criteria.md  # 验收标准
    ├── verification-method.md  # 验证步骤
    ├── troubleshooting.md      # 故障排查指南
    ├── device-queries.md       # 设备查询参考
    ├── configuration.md        # 配置管理参考
    ├── firmware-upgrade.md     # 固件升级参考
    ├── virtualization.md       # 虚拟化管理参考
    └── certificate-management.md # 证书管理参考

References

参考资料

DocumentDescription
acceptance-criteria.mdAcceptance criteria for skill validation
verification-method.mdVerification steps and test methods
troubleshooting.mdTroubleshooting guide and common issues
device-queries.mdDevice queries command reference
configuration.mdConfiguration management reference
firmware-upgrade.mdFirmware upgrade reference
virtualization.mdVirtualization management reference
certificate-management.mdCertificate management reference
文档描述
acceptance-criteria.mdSkill验证验收标准
verification-method.md验证步骤与测试方法
troubleshooting.md故障排查指南与常见问题
device-queries.md设备查询命令参考
configuration.md配置管理参考
firmware-upgrade.md固件升级参考
virtualization.md虚拟化管理参考
certificate-management.md证书管理参考

Technical Support

技术支持