Overview
This skill enables the creation and configuration of scheduled triggers (TIMER type) for Huawei Cloud FunctionGraph functions. It supports Quartz Cron expression format for flexible scheduling configurations.
The trigger allows automatic execution of serverless functions at specified time intervals, making it ideal for:
- Periodic data processing tasks
- Scheduled backup operations
- Regular monitoring and health checks
- Time-based notification systems
Prerequisites
Before using this skill, ensure the following requirements are met:
- Python Environment: Python 3.9+ installed
- SDK Installation: Install FunctionGraph SDK:
pip install huaweicloudsdkfunctiongraph
- Environment Variables: Configure the following environment variables:
- : Huawei Cloud Access Key
- : Huawei Cloud Secret Key
- : Target region (e.g., )
- : Project ID
- FunctionGraph Function: Target function must already exist in the specified region
- Network Access: Stable network connection to Huawei Cloud API endpoints
Usage
Basic Command Structure
bash
cd scripts
python create_trigger.py \
--function-urn "urn:fss:cn-north-4:project_id:function:default:my-function:latest" \
--name "daily-trigger" \
--schedule "0 0 2 * * ?" \
--schedule-type "Cron" \
--status "ACTIVE"
Examples
Cron Expression Trigger
bash
cd scripts
python create_trigger.py \
--function-urn "urn:fss:cn-north-4:project_id:function:default:my-function:latest" \
--name "daily-trigger" \
--schedule "0 0 8 * * ?" \
--schedule-type "Cron"
Fixed Rate Trigger
bash
cd scripts
python create_trigger.py \
--function-urn "urn:fss:cn-north-4:project_id:function:default:my-function:latest" \
--name "every-5min" \
--schedule "5m" \
--schedule-type "Rate"
Cron Expression Format
FunctionGraph uses Quartz Cron format with 6 or 7 fields:
┌───────────── second (0-59)
│ ┌───────────── minute (0-59)
│ │ ┌───────────── hour (0-23)
│ │ │ ┌───────────── day of month (1-31)
│ │ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1-12)
│ │ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of week (1-7, 1=Sunday)
│ │ │ │ │ │
* * * * * ?
For detailed Cron expression reference including special characters and common examples, see Cron Expression Reference.
Parameters Confirmation
Before creating the trigger, confirm the following parameters:
| Parameter | Required | Description | Example |
|---|
| Yes | Target function URN | urn:fss:cn-north-4:xxx:function:default:my-func:latest
|
| Yes | Trigger name (1-64 chars) | |
| Yes | Cron expression or Rate value | or |
| No | (default) or | |
| No | (default) or | |
| No | Additional user event data | |
Confirmation Checklist
Output Format
Success Response
json
{
"status": "success",
"trigger_id": "timer-xxx-xxx-xxx",
"trigger_name": "daily-trigger",
"trigger_type": "TIMER",
"schedule": "0 0 2 * * ?",
"enable_status": "ACTIVE",
"message": "Trigger created successfully"
}
Error Response
json
{
"status": "failed",
"error_code": "TriggerAlreadyExists",
"message": "Trigger with the same name already exists"
}
For complete error codes and troubleshooting information, see Cron Expression Reference.
Verification Method
After creating the trigger, verify the configuration:
1. List Function Triggers
Navigate to FunctionGraph console → Function details → Triggers tab to view all triggers
2. Check Trigger Details
Navigate to FunctionGraph console → Function details → Triggers → View trigger details
3. Monitor Trigger Execution
Navigate to FunctionGraph console → Function details → Triggers → View execution history
Expected indicators:
- Trigger status: Active
- Next execution time: Correctly calculated
- Execution history: No failed invocations
Best Practices
Cron Expression Best Practices
- Avoid frequent executions: Use intervals ≥ 5 minutes unless necessary
- Consider timezone: FunctionGraph uses UTC by default
- Use for unused day field: Either day-of-month or day-of-week should use
- Validate before creation: Test expressions using online Cron validators
Naming Conventions
- Use descriptive names: ,
- Follow pattern:
- Maximum 64 characters
- Use lowercase with hyphens
Security Considerations
- Least privilege: Grant minimal IAM permissions
- Enable encryption: Use KMS for sensitive function inputs
- Monitor executions: Set up Cloud Eye alarms for failures
- Rate limiting: Configure appropriate retry parameters
Operational Recommendations
- Start with disabled status for testing
- Document trigger purpose in description field
- Set appropriate retries for transient failures
- Monitor first executions after enabling
Reference Documents
For detailed information, refer to:
- SDK Installation Guide
- IAM Policies
- Verification Method
- Acceptance Criteria
- Cron Expression Reference
Important Notes
Compatibility Notes
This skill is designed to work with Huawei Cloud FunctionGraph API. The
field helps with skill discovery and categorization, while the
field follows semantic versioning for skill updates.
Limitations
- Maximum triggers: Each function supports up to 10 triggers by default
- Cron precision: Second-level scheduling may have minor delays
- Timeout handling: Function timeout should be less than trigger interval
- Cold start: First executions may have additional latency
Cost Implications
- No additional cost for trigger configuration
- Function execution billed per invocation
- Consider execution frequency for cost optimization
Common Pitfalls
- Wrong timezone: Remember FunctionGraph uses UTC
- Overlapping schedules: Multiple triggers may cause concurrent executions
- Long-running functions: Ensure function completes before next trigger
- Cron syntax errors: Validate expression format before deployment
For troubleshooting and error codes, refer to Cron Expression Reference.
Related Skills:
huawei-cloud-functiongraph-function-create
huawei-cloud-functiongraph-deploy