eve-fullstack-app-design

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Architect a full-stack application on Eve Horizon — manifest-driven services, managed databases, build pipelines, deployment strategies, secrets, and observability. Use when designing a new app, planning a migration, or evaluating your architecture.

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npx skill4agent add incept5/eve-skillpacks eve-fullstack-app-design

Full-Stack App Design on Eve Horizon

Architect applications where the manifest is the blueprint, the platform handles infrastructure, and every design decision is intentional.

When to Use

Load this skill when:
  • Designing a new application from scratch on Eve
  • Migrating an existing app onto the platform
  • Evaluating whether your current architecture uses Eve's capabilities well
  • Planning service topology, database strategy, or deployment pipelines
  • Deciding between managed and external services
This skill teaches design thinking for Eve's PaaS layer. For CLI usage and operational detail, load the corresponding eve-se skills (
eve-manifest-authoring
,
eve-deploy-debugging
,
eve-auth-and-secrets
,
eve-pipelines-workflows
).

The Manifest as Blueprint

The manifest (
.eve/manifest.yaml
) is the single source of truth for your application's shape. Treat it as an architectural document, not just configuration.

What the Manifest Declares

ConcernManifest SectionDesign Decision
Service topology
services
What processes run, how they connect
Infrastructure
services[].x-eve
Managed DB, ingress, roles
Build strategy
services[].build
+
registry
What gets built, where images live
Release pipeline
pipelines
How code flows from commit to production
Environment shape
environments
Which environments exist, what pipelines they use
Agent configuration
x-eve.agents
,
x-eve.chat
Agent profiles, team dispatch, chat routing
Runtime defaults
x-eve.defaults
Harness, workspace, git policies
Design principle: If an agent or operator can't understand your app's shape by reading the manifest, the manifest is incomplete.

Service Topology

Choose Your Services

Most Eve apps follow one of these patterns:
API + Database (simplest):
services:
  api:        # HTTP service with ingress
  db:         # managed Postgres
API + Worker + Database:
services:
  api:        # HTTP service (user-facing)
  worker:     # Background processor (jobs, queues)
  db:         # managed Postgres
Multi-Service:
services:
  web:        # Frontend/SSR
  api:        # Backend API
  worker:     # Background jobs
  db:         # managed Postgres
  redis:      # external cache (x-eve.external: true)

Service Design Rules

  1. One concern per service. Separate HTTP serving from background processing. An API service should not also run scheduled jobs.
  2. Use managed DB for Postgres. Declare
    x-eve.role: managed_db
    and let the platform provision, connect, and inject credentials. No manual connection strings.
  3. Mark external services explicitly. Use
    x-eve.external: true
    with
    x-eve.connection_url
    for services hosted outside Eve (Redis, third-party APIs).
  4. Use
    x-eve.role: job
    for one-off tasks.
    Migrations, seeds, and data backfills are job services, not persistent processes.
  5. Expose ingress intentionally. Only services that need external HTTP access get
    x-eve.ingress.public: true
    . Internal services communicate via cluster networking.

Platform-Injected Variables

Every deployed service receives
EVE_API_URL
,
EVE_PUBLIC_API_URL
,
EVE_PROJECT_ID
,
EVE_ORG_ID
, and
EVE_ENV_NAME
. Use
EVE_API_URL
for server-to-server calls. Use
EVE_PUBLIC_API_URL
for browser-facing code. Design your app to read these rather than hardcoding URLs.

Database Design

Provisioning

Declare a managed database in the manifest:
yaml
services:
  db:
    x-eve:
      role: managed_db
      managed:
        class: db.p1
        engine: postgres
        engine_version: "16"
Reference the connection URL in other services:
${managed.db.url}
.

Schema Strategy

  1. Migrations are first-class. Use
    eve db new
    to create migration files. Use
    eve db migrate
    to apply them. Never modify production schemas by hand.
  2. Design for RLS from the start. If agents or users will query the database directly, scaffold RLS helpers early:
    eve db rls init --with-groups
    . Retrofitting row-level security is painful.
  3. Inspect before changing. Use
    eve db schema
    to examine current schema. Use
    eve db sql --env <env>
    for ad-hoc queries during development. Use
    --direct-url
    mode for local dev tools that need a raw connection string.
  4. Separate app data from agent data. Use distinct schemas or naming conventions. App tables serve the product; agent tables serve memory and coordination (see
    eve-agent-memory
    for storage patterns).

Access Patterns

Who QueriesHowAuth
App service
${managed.db.url}
in service env
Connection string injected at deploy
Agent via CLI
eve db sql --env <env>
Job token scopes access
Agent via RLSSQL with
app.current_user_id()
Session context set by runtime

Build and Release Pipeline

The Canonical Flow

Every production app should follow
build -> release -> deploy
:
yaml
pipelines:
  deploy:
    steps:
      - name: build
        action:
          type: build        # Creates BuildSpec + BuildRun, produces image digests
      - name: release
        depends_on: [build]
        action:
          type: release      # Creates immutable release from build artifacts
      - name: deploy
        depends_on: [release]
        action:
          type: deploy       # Deploys release to target environment
Why this matters: The build step produces SHA256 image digests. The release step pins those exact digests. The deploy step uses the pinned release. You deploy exactly what you built — no tag drift, no "latest" surprises.

Registry Decisions

OptionWhen to Use
registry: "eve"
Default. Internal registry with JWT auth. Simplest setup.
BYO registry (GHCR, ECR)When you need images accessible outside Eve, or have existing CI.
registry: "none"
Public base images only. No custom builds.
For GHCR, add OCI labels to Dockerfiles for automatic repository linking:
dockerfile
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/YOUR_ORG/YOUR_REPO"

Build Configuration

Every service with a custom image needs a
build
section:
yaml
services:
  api:
    build:
      context: ./apps/api
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: ghcr.io/org/my-api
Use multi-stage Dockerfiles. BuildKit handles them natively. Place the OCI label on the final stage.

Deployment and Environments

Environment Strategy

EnvironmentTypePurposePipeline
staging
persistentIntegration testing, demos
deploy
production
persistentLive traffic
deploy
(with promotion)
preview-*
temporaryPR previews, feature branches
deploy
(auto-cleanup)
Link each environment to a pipeline in the manifest:
yaml
environments:
  staging:
    pipeline: deploy
  production:
    pipeline: deploy

Deployment Patterns

Standard deploy:
eve env deploy staging --ref main --repo-dir .
triggers the linked pipeline.
Direct deploy (bypass pipeline):
eve env deploy staging --ref <sha> --direct
for emergencies or simple setups.
Promotion: Build once in staging, then promote the same release artifacts to production. The build step's digests carry forward, guaranteeing identical images.

Recovery

When a deploy fails:
  1. Diagnose:
    eve env diagnose <project> <env>
    — shows health, recent deploys, service status.
  2. Logs:
    eve env logs <project> <env>
    — container output.
  3. Rollback: Redeploy the previous known-good release.
  4. Reset:
    eve env reset <project> <env>
    — nuclear option, reprovisions from scratch.
Design your app to be rollback-safe: migrations should be forward-compatible, and services should handle schema version mismatches gracefully during rolling deploys.

Secrets and Configuration

Scoping Model

Secrets resolve with cascading precedence: project > user > org > system. A project-level
API_KEY
overrides an org-level
API_KEY
.

Design Rules

  1. Set secrets per-project. Use
    eve secrets set KEY "value" --project proj_xxx
    . Keep project secrets self-contained.
  2. Use interpolation in the manifest. Reference
    ${secret.KEY}
    in service environment blocks. The platform resolves at deploy time.
  3. Validate before deploying. Run
    eve manifest validate --validate-secrets
    to catch missing secret references before they cause deploy failures.
  4. Use
    .eve/dev-secrets.yaml
    for local development.
    Mirror the production secret keys with local values. This file is gitignored.
  5. Never store secrets in environment variables directly. Always use
    ${secret.KEY}
    interpolation. This ensures secrets flow through the platform's resolution and audit chain.

Git Credentials

Agents need repository access. Set either
github_token
(HTTPS) or
ssh_key
(SSH) as project secrets. The worker injects these automatically during git operations.

Observability and Debugging

The Debugging Ladder

Escalate through these stages:
1. Status    → eve env show <project> <env>
2. Diagnose  → eve env diagnose <project> <env>
3. Logs      → eve env logs <project> <env>
4. Pipeline  → eve pipeline logs <pipeline> <run-id> --follow
5. Recover   → eve env deploy (rollback) or eve env reset
Start at the top. Each stage provides more detail and more cost. Most issues resolve at stages 1-2.

Pipeline Observability

Monitor pipeline execution in real time:
bash
eve pipeline logs <pipeline> <run-id> --follow         # stream all steps
eve pipeline logs <pipeline> <run-id> --follow --step build  # stream one step
Failed steps include failure hints and link to build diagnostics when applicable.

Build Debugging

When builds fail:
bash
eve build list --project <project_id>
eve build diagnose <build_id>
eve build logs <build_id>
Common causes: missing registry credentials, Dockerfile path mismatch, build context too large.

Health Checks

Design services with health endpoints. Eve polls health to determine deployment readiness. A deploy is complete when
ready === true
and
active_pipeline_run === null
.

Design Checklist

Service Topology:
  • Each service has one responsibility
  • Managed DB declared for Postgres needs
  • External services marked with
    x-eve.external: true
  • Only public-facing services have ingress enabled
  • Platform-injected env vars used (not hardcoded URLs)
Database:
  • Migrations managed via
    eve db new
    /
    eve db migrate
  • RLS scaffolded if agents or users query directly
  • App data separated from agent data by schema or convention
Pipeline:
  • Canonical
    build -> release -> deploy
    pipeline defined
  • Registry chosen and credentials set as secrets
  • OCI labels on Dockerfiles (for GHCR)
  • Image digests flow through release (no tag-based deploys)
Environments:
  • Staging and production environments defined
  • Each environment linked to a pipeline
  • Promotion workflow planned (build once, deploy many)
  • Recovery procedure known (diagnose -> rollback -> reset)
Secrets:
  • All secrets set per-project via
    eve secrets set
  • Manifest uses
    ${secret.KEY}
    interpolation
  • eve manifest validate --validate-secrets
    passes
  • .eve/dev-secrets.yaml
    exists for local development
  • Git credentials (
    github_token
    or
    ssh_key
    ) configured
Observability:
  • Services expose health endpoints
  • The debugging ladder is understood (status -> diagnose -> logs -> recover)
  • Pipeline logs are accessible via
    eve pipeline logs --follow

Cross-References

  • Manifest syntax and options:
    eve-manifest-authoring
  • Deploy commands and error resolution:
    eve-deploy-debugging
  • Secret management and access groups:
    eve-auth-and-secrets
  • Pipeline and workflow definitions:
    eve-pipelines-workflows
  • Local development workflow:
    eve-local-dev-loop
  • Layering agentic capabilities onto this foundation:
    eve-agentic-app-design