obsidian-cli

Original🇺🇸 English
Translated

Use the official Obsidian CLI (1.12+) for vault operations. Prefer CLI for index-powered ops (search, backlinks, tags, tasks, properties, bases). Fall back to file tools when Obsidian is not running or for simple read/write.

2installs

NPX Install

npx skill4agent add jackal092927/obsidian-official-cli-skills obsidian-cli

Tags

Translated version includes tags in frontmatter

Obsidian CLI — Agent Reference

When to Use CLI vs File Tools

Use CLI when you need Obsidian's index or app features: search, backlinks, links, tags, tasks, properties, bases, templates, outline, orphans, unresolved links
Use file tools (Read/Write/Edit/Grep/Glob) for: simple file read/write, bulk text replacement, grep across files — no app dependency
Rule of thumb: if Obsidian's index adds value, use CLI. If it's plain text manipulation, use file tools.

Syntax Basics

obsidian <command> [param=value ...] [flag ...]
  • Vault targeting:
    vault="My Vault"
    as first param, or run from inside vault dir
  • File targeting:
    path=exact/path.md
    (vault-relative) vs
    file=name
    (link-style resolution)
  • Params:
    key=value
    — quote values with spaces:
    name="My Note"
  • Flags: boolean switches, no
    =
    — e.g.
    silent
    ,
    overwrite
    ,
    counts
    ,
    total
  • Multiline:
    \n
    for newline,
    \t
    for tab in content strings
  • Structured output:
    format=json
    (search, base:query),
    format=tsv
    (properties, tags)
  • Clipboard: append
    --copy
    to copy output

Key Commands

Read & Write

sh
obsidian read path=<path>                                    # read file content
obsidian append path=<path> content="<text>"                 # append to file
obsidian prepend path=<path> content="<text>"                # prepend after frontmatter
obsidian create name=<name> content="<text>" silent          # create file (safe — won't overwrite)
obsidian create name=<name> template=<template> overwrite silent  # create from template
obsidian move path=<from> to=<to>                            # move/rename file
obsidian delete path=<path>                                  # move to system trash (safe)
Gotchas:
  • create
    without
    silent
    opens the file in Obsidian's UI — always add
    silent
    during agent operations.
  • create
    doesn't auto-create directories — use
    mkdir -p
    via Bash first if the parent folder doesn't exist.
  • create
    with
    template=
    may place the file in the template's configured folder, ignoring
    path=
    . Verify the actual path with
    search
    or
    files
    after creation.

Daily Notes

sh
obsidian daily                          # open today's daily note
obsidian daily:read                     # read daily note content
obsidian daily:append content="<text>"  # append to daily note
obsidian daily:prepend content="<text>" # prepend to daily note

Properties (Frontmatter)

sh
obsidian property:set name=<key> value=<val> path=<path>              # set property
obsidian property:set name=<key> value=<val> type=<type> path=<path>  # set with explicit type
obsidian property:read name=<key> path=<path>                         # read one property
obsidian property:remove name=<key> path=<path>                       # remove property
obsidian properties path=<path>                                       # list all properties
obsidian properties path=<path> format=tsv                            # list as TSV (key\tvalue)

Search

sh
obsidian search query="<text>"                          # search vault (file paths)
obsidian search query="<text>" path=<folder> limit=10   # scoped search
obsidian search query="<text>" format=json              # JSON array of paths
obsidian search query="<text>" format=json matches      # structured JSON with line numbers (preferred)
obsidian search query="<text>" matches                  # text format with matching lines
Tip:
format=json matches
returns
[{"file":"path","matches":[{"line":N,"text":"..."}]}]
— use this for programmatic search.

Tags & Tasks

sh
obsidian tags all counts                            # list ALL vault tags with counts
obsidian tags all counts sort=count                 # sorted by frequency
obsidian tag name=<tag>                             # files with specific tag
obsidian tasks all todo                              # vault-wide open tasks
obsidian tasks all done                              # vault-wide completed tasks
obsidian tasks daily                                 # tasks from daily note
obsidian tasks path=<path>                           # tasks in file/folder
obsidian task ref="<path>:<line>" toggle            # toggle task status
obsidian task ref="<path>:<line>" done              # mark done
Note:
tags
without
all
lists tags for the active/specified file only. Note:
tasks
without a scope (
all
,
daily
,
path=
) defaults to the active file — use
tasks all
for vault-wide results.

Links & Graph

sh
obsidian backlinks path=<path>          # incoming links to file
obsidian backlinks path=<path> counts   # with link counts
obsidian links path=<path>              # outgoing links from file
obsidian unresolved                     # broken/unresolved links
obsidian orphans                        # files with no incoming links
obsidian deadends                       # files with no outgoing links

Structure

sh
obsidian files folder=<path> ext=md     # list files in folder
obsidian folders                        # list all folders
obsidian outline path=<path>            # heading structure of file

Bases

sh
obsidian bases                                          # list .base files
obsidian base:query path=<path> format=json             # query a base
obsidian base:query path=<path> view=<name> format=json # query specific view

Templates

sh
obsidian templates                        # list available templates
obsidian template:read name=<name>        # read template source
obsidian template:read name=<name> resolve # render with variables filled

Safety Rules

Never run without explicit user request:
  • eval
    — arbitrary code execution
  • delete permanent
    — bypasses trash
  • plugin:install
    /
    plugin:uninstall
    — modifies plugin state
  • dev:cdp
    — Chrome DevTools protocol access
Prefer safe patterns:
  • Use
    append
    /
    prepend
    over full file overwrite
  • create
    without
    overwrite
    flag is safe (won't replace existing files)
  • Confirm with user before bulk property changes, file moves, or deletes

Diagnostics

sh
obsidian vault                   # confirm CLI connection — returns vault name, path, file count
obsidian version                 # show CLI version (e.g. "1.12.1 (installer 1.11.4)")

Error Handling

SymptomLikely causeAction
obsidian version
fails
CLI not installed or not on PATHFall back to file tools
Command hangs or times outObsidian app not runningStart Obsidian or use file tools
"Unknown command"CLI version too oldRun
obsidian help
to check available commands
Empty results from search/tagsVault index not readyWait a moment, retry, or use Grep as fallback
General fallback: if CLI is unavailable, use Read/Write/Edit/Grep/Glob for file operations. The CLI requires the Obsidian desktop app to be running.