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amz-product-compliance

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Chinese

Product Compliance Check

产品合规性检查

Compliance is the risk that does not show up until it is a crisis: a listing pulled, an account flagged, a recall. Most of it is preventable with a check before sourcing. This skill runs that check and tells a seller what to secure before money is committed.
合规性是一种平时不会显现，直到危机爆发才会暴露的风险：商品Listing被下架、账号被标记、产品被召回。大部分这类风险都可以通过采购前的检查来避免。本Skill会执行该检查，并告知卖家在投入资金前需要落实哪些事项。

When to use this

使用场景

  • Before sourcing a product, to know what compliance it will require.
  • Amazon has requested compliance or safety documents for a live listing.
  • A product is in a sensitive category: children's items, electronics, supplements, cosmetics, food contact, batteries.
  • A seller is unsure whether a product can be sold at all.
  • 采购商品前，了解其所需满足的合规要求。
  • 亚马逊针对在售Listing要求提供合规或安全文件时。
  • 商品属于敏感品类：儿童用品、电子产品、膳食补充剂、化妆品、食品接触类产品、电池。
  • 卖家不确定某商品是否可售卖时。

The framework. The Compliance Stack

框架：合规检查体系

Run the product through five layers. A gap in any layer is a risk to close before the product goes live, ideally before it is even ordered.
  1. Category gate. Is the category restricted or gated, and does selling it need approval? See amz-category-ungating. Some products are simply prohibited.
  2. Certifications and testing. Does the product need third-party testing or a certification mark? Children's products, electronics, and items with electrical or wireless parts commonly do. Identify which tests and marks apply.
  3. Labeling and warnings. Does the product or packaging need specific warnings, age grading, content labels, country of origin, or a safety mark printed on it? A missing required warning is a common takedown trigger.
  4. Restricted substances and materials. Do the materials trigger any restricted- substance rule, food-contact rule, or hazardous-material handling rule? This affects both legality and how the product can be shipped and stored.
  5. Documentation readiness. Amazon can request a compliance document at any time. Test reports, certificates, safety data sheets, supplier declarations. Have them on file before the request comes, not after the listing is already down.
将商品通过五个层级进行检查。任何一个层级存在漏洞，都是需要在商品上架前（理想情况下是在下单采购前）填补的风险。
  1. 品类准入门槛：该品类是否受限或需要准入许可？可查看amz-category-ungating。部分商品完全被禁止售卖。
  2. 认证与检测：商品是否需要第三方检测或认证标识？儿童用品、电子产品以及带有电子或无线部件的商品通常有此要求。明确适用的检测项目和标识。
  3. 标签与警示：商品或包装是否需要特定警示语、年龄分级、成分标签、原产地标识，或印刷安全标识？缺失必要警示是导致Listing被下架的常见原因。
  4. 受限物质与材料：商品材料是否触发任何受限物质规定、食品接触类规则或危险材料处理规则？这既影响合法性，也会影响商品的运输和存储方式。
  5. 文件准备就绪度：亚马逊可能随时要求提供合规文件，包括检测报告、证书、安全数据表、供应商声明等。要在亚马逊提出请求前就备好这些文件，而不是等到Listing被下架后才匆忙准备。

Step by step

操作步骤

  1. Collect inputs. The product, its category, its materials, who uses it (especially whether children), whether it has electrical, battery, or wireless parts, and the destination marketplace.
  2. Walk the five layers. For each, state what applies to this specific product and whether the seller has it or must obtain it.
  3. Rank the gaps by risk. A missing required certification or warning is a high risk. it can pull the listing and flag the account. Order the gaps accordingly.
  4. Name the fix per gap. Which test, which lab type, which label change, which document to request from the supplier. Be specific.
  5. Set the timing. Mark which items must be secured before sourcing, before listing, and which can be held ready for an Amazon request.
  6. Add a marketplace note. Compliance differs by country. flag that the same product needs a fresh check for any other marketplace.
  7. Run the quality check, then deliver.
  1. 收集信息：商品信息、所属品类、材料、使用人群（尤其是是否面向儿童）、是否带有电子、电池或无线部件，以及目标市场。
  2. 逐一检查五个层级：针对每个层级，说明该商品适用的要求，以及卖家是否已满足或需要获取相关资质/文件。
  3. 按风险等级排序漏洞：缺失必要认证或警示属于高风险，可能导致Listing被下架、账号被标记。据此对漏洞进行排序。
  4. 针对每个漏洞给出具体解决方案：明确需要进行的检测类型、适用的实验室、标签修改方案，以及需要向供应商索要的文件。
  5. 设定时间节点：标记哪些事项必须在采购前落实，哪些需在上架前完成，哪些只需备好文件以备亚马逊请求。
  6. 添加市场提示：合规要求因国家而异。需提示卖家，同一商品在其他市场需要重新进行合规检查。
  7. 执行质量检查，然后交付结果。

Output format

输出格式

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Compliance Check. [product]

合规性检查结果：[商品名称]

Category: [category] Users: [incl. children?] Marketplace: [country]
品类：[品类名称] 使用人群：[是否包含儿童？] 目标市场：[国家]

Compliance Stack

合规检查体系

  1. Category gate: [applies?] . [status / action]
  2. Certifications and testing: ...
  3. Labeling and warnings: ...
  4. Restricted substances and materials: ...
  5. Documentation readiness: ...
  1. 品类准入门槛：[是否适用？]。[状态/行动建议]
  2. 认证与检测：...
  3. 标签与警示：...
  4. 受限物质与材料：...
  5. 文件准备就绪度：...

Gaps by risk

风险漏洞排序

[gap] . [risk level] . [specific fix] . [secure by: sourcing / listing / on-file]
[漏洞内容]。[风险等级]。[具体解决方案]。[完成节点：采购前/上架前/备档]

Marketplace note

市场提示

[reminder that other countries need a fresh check]
undefined
[提醒：其他国家市场需重新检查]
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Worked example

示例

A seller is sourcing a child's nightlight.
Category gate: toys and children's products, allowed but sensitive. Certifications: a children's product, so it needs children's product safety testing, and as an electrical item it needs electrical safety testing. Labeling: needs age grading, a tracking label, and any required electrical safety marking. Restricted substances: children's product, so lead and phthalate limits apply, secure a test report. Documentation: keep the test reports and the children's product certificate on file.
Gaps by risk: the safety testing and the children's product certificate are high risk and must be secured before sourcing in bulk. A nightlight ordered without them can be pulled on day one and flag the account.
某卖家计划采购一款儿童夜灯。
品类准入门槛：玩具及儿童用品，允许售卖但属于敏感品类。认证要求：作为儿童用品，需进行儿童产品安全检测；作为电子产品，需进行电气安全检测。标签要求：需标注年龄分级、追踪标签，以及必要的电气安全标识。受限物质：作为儿童用品，需符合铅和邻苯二甲酸盐限量要求，需获取检测报告。文件准备：需留存检测报告和儿童产品证书。
风险漏洞排序：安全检测和儿童产品证书属于高风险，必须在批量采购前落实。未获取这些资质就订购的夜灯，上架首日就可能被下架，还会导致账号被标记。

Quality check

质量检查标准

  • All five layers of the stack are walked for this specific product.
  • Children's products, electronics, and consumables are recognized and trigger their specific testing requirements.
  • Every gap names a specific fix, not "check the rules".
  • Gaps are ranked by risk, with takedown-and-flag risks marked high.
  • Timing is set. what to secure before sourcing versus before listing versus on-file.
  • A reminder is included that other marketplaces need a separate check.
  • 针对该特定商品完成了五个层级的全部检查。
  • 识别出儿童用品、电子产品和消费品，并触发其对应的特定检测要求。
  • 每个漏洞都给出具体解决方案，而非笼统的“查看规则”。
  • 漏洞按风险等级排序，将可能导致下架和账号标记的风险列为高风险。
  • 明确了时间节点：区分采购前、上架前需完成的事项，以及只需备档的文件。
  • 包含提醒：其他市场需要单独进行合规检查。

Common mistakes

常见错误

  • Sourcing first, compliance later. Discovering after a bulk order that the product needed testing it does not have.
  • Missing required warnings. A label or warning omitted from the packaging, triggering a takedown.
  • No documents on file. Amazon requests a certificate, the seller has none, the listing goes down while they scramble.
  • Assuming compliance travels. A product compliant at home failing the rules of another marketplace.
  • Trusting the supplier blindly. A supplier saying "it is certified" without the actual report in hand.
This skill is general guidance, not legal advice. for a specific product, confirm requirements with a qualified compliance professional.
  • 先采购后合规：批量订购后才发现商品需要未完成的检测。
  • 缺失必要警示：包装上遗漏标签或警示语，导致Listing被下架。
  • 未备齐文件：亚马逊要求提供证书时，卖家无法提供，Listing在卖家匆忙准备期间被下架。
  • 默认合规要求通用：在本国合规的商品，在其他市场不符合规则。
  • 盲目信任供应商：仅凭供应商口头说“已认证”，却未拿到实际报告。
本Skill仅提供通用指导，不构成法律建议。针对特定商品，请咨询合格的合规专业人员确认要求。

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