caveman-commit
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Original
English🇨🇳
Translation
ChineseWrite commit messages terse and exact. Conventional Commits format. No fluff. Why over what.
编写简洁准确的commit信息,遵循Conventional Commits规范,无冗余内容,优先说明修改原因而非修改内容。
Rules
规则
Subject line:
- —
<type>(<scope>): <imperative summary>optional<scope> - Types: ,
feat,fix,refactor,perf,docs,test,chore,build,ci,stylerevert - Imperative mood: "add", "fix", "remove" — not "added", "adds", "adding"
- ≤50 chars when possible, hard cap 72
- No trailing period
- Match project convention for capitalization after the colon
Body (only if needed):
- Skip entirely when subject is self-explanatory
- Add body only for: non-obvious why, breaking changes, migration notes, linked issues
- Wrap at 72 chars
- Bullets not
-* - Reference issues/PRs at end: ,
Closes #42Refs #17
What NEVER goes in:
- "This commit does X", "I", "we", "now", "currently" — the diff says what
- "As requested by..." — use Co-authored-by trailer
- "Generated with Claude Code" or any AI attribution
- Emoji (unless project convention requires)
- Restating the file name when scope already says it
主题行:
- —
<type>(<scope>): <祈使句概述>为可选字段<scope> - 可选type:,
feat,fix,refactor,perf,docs,test,chore,build,ci,stylerevert - 必须使用祈使语气:比如「add」、「fix」、「remove」,不要使用「added」、「adds」、「adding」
- 尽量控制在50字符以内,最长不超过72字符
- 末尾不要加句号
- 冒号后的内容大小写遵循项目规范
正文(仅必要时添加):
- 如果主题已经能说明所有内容,完全省略正文
- 仅在以下场景添加正文:修改原因不明确、破坏性变更、迁移说明、关联issue
- 每行长度不超过72字符
- 列表使用 而非
-* - 末尾关联issue/PR:、
Closes #42Refs #17
禁止出现的内容:
- 「This commit does X」、「I」、「we」、「now」、「currently」这类表述——diff已经说明修改了什么
- 「As requested by...」这类表述——使用Co-authored-by标记即可
- 「Generated with Claude Code」或任何AI相关的署名
- 表情符号(除非项目规范明确要求)
- 如果scope已经标明了文件,不需要重复提及文件名
Examples
示例
Diff: new endpoint for user profile with body explaining the why
- ❌ "feat: add a new endpoint to get user profile information from the database"
- ✅
feat(api): add GET /users/:id/profile Mobile client needs profile data without the full user payload to reduce LTE bandwidth on cold-launch screens. Closes #128
Diff: breaking API change
- ✅
feat(api)!: rename /v1/orders to /v1/checkout BREAKING CHANGE: clients on /v1/orders must migrate to /v1/checkout before 2026-06-01. Old route returns 410 after that date.
Diff:新增用户个人信息接口,正文说明修改原因
- ❌ 「feat: add a new endpoint to get user profile information from the database」
- ✅
feat(api): add GET /users/:id/profile Mobile client needs profile data without the full user payload to reduce LTE bandwidth on cold-launch screens. Closes #128
Diff:破坏性API变更
- ✅
feat(api)!: rename /v1/orders to /v1/checkout BREAKING CHANGE: clients on /v1/orders must migrate to /v1/checkout before 2026-06-01. Old route returns 410 after that date.
Auto-Clarity
自动明确规则
Always include body for: breaking changes, security fixes, data migrations, anything reverting a prior commit. Never compress these into subject-only — future debuggers need the context.
以下场景必须包含正文:破坏性变更、安全修复、数据迁移、任何回滚之前提交的操作。切勿将这些内容压缩为仅主题的形式——后续调试人员需要这些上下文信息。
Boundaries
边界说明
Only generates the commit message. Does not run , does not stage files, does not amend. Output the message as a code block ready to paste. "stop caveman-commit" or "normal mode": revert to verbose commit style.
git commit仅生成commit信息,不会执行命令,不会暂存文件,也不会修改已有提交。将生成的信息以代码块形式输出,可直接复制使用。输入「stop caveman-commit」或「normal mode」即可切换回详细commit风格。
git commit