django-extensions

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Django Extensions

This project has django-extensions installed. Use these commands to understand and interact with the Django project.

本项目已安装django-extensions。可使用以下命令来了解并与Django项目进行交互。

Introspection

项目内省

Show URL Routes

查看URL路由

bash

python manage.py show_urls

bash

python manage.py show_urls

List Model Information

列出模型信息

bash

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bash

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All models

所有模型

python manage.py list_model_info

Specific model with signatures and field classes

带签名和字段类的指定模型

python manage.py list_model_info --model <app.Model> --signature --field-class

All methods including private

包含私有方法在内的所有方法

python manage.py list_model_info --model <app.Model> --all-methods --signature

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python manage.py list_model_info --model <app.Model> --all-methods --signature

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Print Settings

打印配置信息

bash

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bash

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All settings

所有配置

python manage.py print_settings --format=pprint

Wildcards supported

支持通配符

python manage.py print_settings AUTH* python manage.py print_settings DATABASE* python manage.py print_settings *_DIRS

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python manage.py print_settings AUTH* python manage.py print_settings DATABASE* python manage.py print_settings *_DIRS

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Show Permissions

查看权限

bash

python manage.py show_permissions
python manage.py show_permissions <app_label>

bash

python manage.py show_permissions
python manage.py show_permissions <app_label>

Show Template Tags

查看模板标签

bash

python manage.py show_template_tags

bash

python manage.py show_template_tags

Development

开发调试

Enhanced Shell (shell_plus)

增强版Shell（shell_plus）

bash

python manage.py shell_plus
python manage.py shell_plus --print-sql

Auto-imports all models. Use

--dont-load app1

to skip apps.

bash

python manage.py shell_plus
python manage.py shell_plus --print-sql

自动导入所有模型。可使用

--dont-load app1

参数跳过指定应用。

Enhanced Dev Server (runserver_plus)

增强版开发服务器（runserver_plus）

bash

python manage.py runserver_plus
python manage.py runserver_plus --print-sql

Includes Werkzeug debugger for interactive debugging.

bash

python manage.py runserver_plus
python manage.py runserver_plus --print-sql

集成Werkzeug调试器，支持交互式调试。

Database

数据库操作

SQL Diff (Compare Models to Schema)

SQL差异对比（模型与架构对比）

bash

python manage.py sqldiff -a        # SQL differences
python manage.py sqldiff -a -t     # Text differences (readable)

bash

python manage.py sqldiff -a        # SQL语句差异
python manage.py sqldiff -a -t     # 可读文本格式差异

Script Execution

脚本执行

Run Scripts with Django Context

在Django上下文环境中运行脚本

bash

python manage.py runscript <script_name>
python manage.py runscript <script_name> --script-args arg1 arg2
python manage.py runscript <script_name> --traceback

Scripts in

scripts/

directory must define a

run()

function.

bash

python manage.py runscript <script_name>
python manage.py runscript <script_name> --script-args arg1 arg2
python manage.py runscript <script_name> --traceback

scripts/

目录下的脚本必须定义

run()

函数。

Profiling

性能分析

Profile Server Requests

分析服务器请求性能

bash

python manage.py runprofileserver --prof-path=/tmp/profiles
python manage.py runprofileserver --use-cprofile --prof-path=/tmp/profiles
python manage.py runprofileserver --kcachegrind --prof-path=/tmp/profiles

bash

python manage.py runprofileserver --prof-path=/tmp/profiles
python manage.py runprofileserver --use-cprofile --prof-path=/tmp/profiles
python manage.py runprofileserver --kcachegrind --prof-path=/tmp/profiles

Notes

注意事项

Model notation:

app.ModelName

(e.g.,

core.EmailAccount

metabox.Thread

)

Settings wildcards:
```
AUTH*
```
,
```
*_DIRS
```
,
```
DATABASE*
```
Commands run from project root

模型表示方式：

app.ModelName

（例如：

core.EmailAccount

metabox.Thread

）

配置通配符：
```
AUTH*
```
,
```
*_DIRS
```
,
```
DATABASE*
```
所有命令需在项目根目录下执行