helm-release-management
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ChineseHelm Release Management
Helm版本管理
Comprehensive guidance for day-to-day Helm release operations including installation, upgrades, uninstallation, and release tracking.
日常Helm版本操作的全面指南,包括安装、升级、卸载和版本跟踪。
When to Use
适用场景
Use this skill automatically when:
- User requests deploying or installing Helm charts
- User mentions upgrading or updating Helm releases
- User wants to list or manage releases across namespaces
- User needs to check release history or status
- User requests uninstalling or removing releases
当出现以下情况时自动使用本技能:
- 用户请求部署或安装Helm Charts
- 用户提及升级Helm版本
- 用户想要列出或管理跨命名空间的版本
- 用户需要查看版本历史或状态
- 用户请求卸载或移除版本
Core Release Operations
核心版本操作
Install New Release
安装新版本
bash
undefinedbash
undefinedBasic install
Basic install
helm install <release-name> <chart> --namespace <namespace> --create-namespace
helm install <release-name> <chart> --namespace <namespace> --create-namespace
Install with custom values
Install with custom values
helm install myapp bitnami/nginx
--namespace production
--create-namespace
--values values.yaml
--set replicaCount=3
--namespace production
--create-namespace
--values values.yaml
--set replicaCount=3
helm install myapp bitnami/nginx
--namespace production
--create-namespace
--values values.yaml
--set replicaCount=3
--namespace production
--create-namespace
--values values.yaml
--set replicaCount=3
Install with atomic rollback on failure
Install with atomic rollback on failure
helm install myapp ./mychart
--namespace staging
--atomic
--timeout 5m
--wait
--namespace staging
--atomic
--timeout 5m
--wait
helm install myapp ./mychart
--namespace staging
--atomic
--timeout 5m
--wait
--namespace staging
--atomic
--timeout 5m
--wait
Install from repository with specific version
Install from repository with specific version
helm install mydb bitnami/postgresql
--namespace database
--version 12.1.9
--values db-values.yaml
--namespace database
--version 12.1.9
--values db-values.yaml
helm install mydb bitnami/postgresql
--namespace database
--version 12.1.9
--values db-values.yaml
--namespace database
--version 12.1.9
--values db-values.yaml
Dry-run before actual install
Dry-run before actual install
helm install myapp ./chart
--namespace prod
--dry-run
--debug
--namespace prod
--dry-run
--debug
**Key Flags:**
- `--namespace` - Target namespace (ALWAYS specify explicitly)
- `--create-namespace` - Create namespace if it doesn't exist
- `--values` / `-f` - Specify values file(s)
- `--set` - Override individual values
- `--atomic` - Rollback automatically on failure (RECOMMENDED)
- `--wait` - Wait for resources to be ready
- `--timeout` - Maximum time to wait (default 5m)
- `--dry-run --debug` - Preview without installinghelm install myapp ./chart
--namespace prod
--dry-run
--debug
--namespace prod
--dry-run
--debug
**关键参数:**
- `--namespace` - 目标命名空间(务必明确指定)
- `--create-namespace` - 若命名空间不存在则创建
- `--values` / `-f` - 指定配置值文件
- `--set` - 覆盖单个配置值
- `--atomic` - 安装失败时自动回滚(推荐使用)
- `--wait` - 等待资源就绪
- `--timeout` - 最长等待时间(默认5分钟)
- `--dry-run --debug` - 预演安装过程,不实际执行Upgrade Existing Release
升级现有版本
bash
undefinedbash
undefinedBasic upgrade with new values
Basic upgrade with new values
helm upgrade myapp ./mychart
--namespace production
--values values.yaml
--namespace production
--values values.yaml
helm upgrade myapp ./mychart
--namespace production
--values values.yaml
--namespace production
--values values.yaml
Upgrade with value overrides
Upgrade with value overrides
helm upgrade myapp bitnami/nginx
--namespace prod
--reuse-values
--set image.tag=1.21.0
--namespace prod
--reuse-values
--set image.tag=1.21.0
helm upgrade myapp bitnami/nginx
--namespace prod
--reuse-values
--set image.tag=1.21.0
--namespace prod
--reuse-values
--set image.tag=1.21.0
Upgrade with new chart version
Upgrade with new chart version
helm upgrade mydb bitnami/postgresql
--namespace database
--version 12.2.0
--atomic
--wait
--namespace database
--version 12.2.0
--atomic
--wait
helm upgrade mydb bitnami/postgresql
--namespace database
--version 12.2.0
--atomic
--wait
--namespace database
--version 12.2.0
--atomic
--wait
Install if not exists, upgrade if exists
Install if not exists, upgrade if exists
helm upgrade --install myapp ./chart
--namespace staging
--create-namespace
--values values.yaml
--namespace staging
--create-namespace
--values values.yaml
helm upgrade --install myapp ./chart
--namespace staging
--create-namespace
--values values.yaml
--namespace staging
--create-namespace
--values values.yaml
Force upgrade (recreate resources)
Force upgrade (recreate resources)
helm upgrade myapp ./chart
--namespace prod
--force
--recreate-pods
--namespace prod
--force
--recreate-pods
**Key Flags:**
- `--reuse-values` - Reuse existing values, merge with new
- `--reset-values` - Reset to chart defaults, ignore existing
- `--install` - Install if release doesn't exist
- `--force` - Force resource updates (use cautiously)
- `--recreate-pods` - Recreate pods even if no changes
- `--cleanup-on-fail` - Delete new resources on failed upgrade
**Value Override Precedence** (lowest to highest):
1. Chart default values (`values.yaml` in chart)
2. Previous release values (with `--reuse-values`)
3. Parent chart values
4. User-specified values files (`-f values.yaml`)
5. Individual value overrides (`--set key=value`)helm upgrade myapp ./chart
--namespace prod
--force
--recreate-pods
--namespace prod
--force
--recreate-pods
**关键参数:**
- `--reuse-values` - 复用现有配置值,与新值合并
- `--reset-values` - 重置为Chart默认值,忽略现有配置
- `--install` - 若版本不存在则安装
- `--force` - 强制更新资源(谨慎使用)
- `--recreate-pods` - 即使无变更也重新创建Pod
- `--cleanup-on-fail` - 升级失败时删除新增资源
**配置值覆盖优先级**(从低到高):
1. Chart默认配置值(Chart中的`values.yaml`)
2. 历史版本配置值(使用`--reuse-values`时)
3. 父Chart配置值
4. 用户指定的配置值文件(`-f values.yaml`)
5. 单个配置值覆盖(`--set key=value`)Uninstall Release
卸载版本
bash
undefinedbash
undefinedBasic uninstall
Basic uninstall
helm uninstall myapp --namespace production
helm uninstall myapp --namespace production
Uninstall but keep history (allows rollback)
Uninstall but keep history (allows rollback)
helm uninstall myapp
--namespace staging
--keep-history
--namespace staging
--keep-history
helm uninstall myapp
--namespace staging
--keep-history
--namespace staging
--keep-history
Uninstall with timeout
Uninstall with timeout
helm uninstall myapp
--namespace prod
--timeout 10m
--wait
--namespace prod
--timeout 10m
--wait
undefinedhelm uninstall myapp
--namespace prod
--timeout 10m
--wait
--namespace prod
--timeout 10m
--wait
undefinedList Releases
列出版本
bash
undefinedbash
undefinedList releases in namespace
List releases in namespace
helm list --namespace production
helm list --namespace production
List all releases across all namespaces
List all releases across all namespaces
helm list --all-namespaces
helm list --all-namespaces
List with additional details
List with additional details
helm list
--all-namespaces
--output yaml
--max 50
--all-namespaces
--output yaml
--max 50
helm list
--all-namespaces
--output yaml
--max 50
--all-namespaces
--output yaml
--max 50
List including uninstalled releases
List including uninstalled releases
helm list --namespace staging --uninstalled
helm list --namespace staging --uninstalled
Filter releases by name pattern
Filter releases by name pattern
helm list --filter '^my.*' --namespace prod
**Key Flags:**
- `--all-namespaces` / `-A` - List releases across all namespaces
- `--all` - Show all releases including failed
- `--uninstalled` - Show uninstalled releases
- `--failed` - Show only failed releases
- `--pending` - Show pending releases
- `--filter` - Filter by release name (regex)helm list --filter '^my.*' --namespace prod
**关键参数:**
- `--all-namespaces` / `-A` - 列出所有命名空间下的版本
- `--all` - 显示所有版本,包括失败的版本
- `--uninstalled` - 显示已卸载的版本
- `--failed` - 仅显示失败的版本
- `--pending` - 显示待处理的版本
- `--filter` - 按版本名称过滤(支持正则表达式)Release Information & History
版本信息与历史
Check Release Status
查看版本状态
bash
undefinedbash
undefinedGet release status
Get release status
helm status myapp --namespace production
helm status myapp --namespace production
Show deployed resources
Show deployed resources
helm status myapp
--namespace prod
--show-resources
--namespace prod
--show-resources
undefinedhelm status myapp
--namespace prod
--show-resources
--namespace prod
--show-resources
undefinedView Release History
查看版本历史
bash
undefinedbash
undefinedView revision history
View revision history
helm history myapp --namespace production
helm history myapp --namespace production
View detailed history
View detailed history
helm history myapp
--namespace prod
--output yaml
--max 10
--namespace prod
--output yaml
--max 10
undefinedhelm history myapp
--namespace prod
--output yaml
--max 10
--namespace prod
--output yaml
--max 10
undefinedInspect Release
检查版本详情
bash
undefinedbash
undefinedGet deployed manifest
Get deployed manifest
helm get manifest myapp --namespace production
helm get manifest myapp --namespace production
Get deployed values
Get deployed values
helm get values myapp --namespace production
helm get values myapp --namespace production
Get all values (including defaults)
Get all values (including defaults)
helm get values myapp --namespace prod --all
helm get values myapp --namespace prod --all
Get release metadata
Get release metadata
helm get metadata myapp --namespace production
helm get metadata myapp --namespace production
Get release notes
Get release notes
helm get notes myapp --namespace production
helm get notes myapp --namespace production
Get everything
Get everything
helm get all myapp --namespace production
For common workflows (deploy new application, update configuration, upgrade chart version, multi-environment deployment), best practices, troubleshooting, and integration with other tools, see [REFERENCE.md](REFERENCE.md).helm get all myapp --namespace production
有关常见工作流(部署新应用、更新配置、升级Chart版本、多环境部署)、最佳实践、故障排查以及与其他工具的集成,请查看[REFERENCE.md](REFERENCE.md)。Agentic Optimizations
智能优化建议
| Context | Command |
|---|---|
| List releases (structured) | |
| Release history (structured) | |
| Release status (structured) | |
| Values (structured) | |
| Failed releases | |
| 场景 | 命令 |
|---|---|
| 结构化列出版本 | |
| 结构化版本历史 | |
| 结构化版本状态 | |
| 结构化配置值 | |
| 失败版本列表 | |
Related Skills
相关技能
- Helm Debugging - Troubleshooting failed deployments
- Helm Values Management - Advanced values configuration
- Helm Release Recovery - Rollback and recovery strategies
- ArgoCD CLI Login - GitOps integration with ArgoCD
- Kubernetes Operations - Managing deployed resources
- Helm调试 - 排查部署失败问题
- Helm配置值管理 - 高级配置值管理
- Helm版本恢复 - 回滚与恢复策略
- ArgoCD CLI登录 - 与ArgoCD集成实现GitOps
- Kubernetes操作 - 管理已部署的资源