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| Mode | Description | Output |
|---|---|---|
| A. Compliance Assessment | Audit an existing system | Assessment report + action plan |
| B. Policy Drafting | Create a system based on referenced sources | Policy based on template |
| 模式 | 描述 | 输出 |
|---|---|---|
| A. 合规评估 | 审计现有系统 | 评估报告 + 行动计划 |
| B. 政策起草 | 基于参考文件创建系统 | 基于模板生成的政策 |
| What this skill does | What it does not do |
|---|---|
| Assesses compliance of an existing system | Provide definitive legal conclusions |
| Drafts a reporting policy based on the provided template | Guarantee enforceability |
Variation Callouts:
- Public Sector: Coordination with Art. 40 CPP
- Duty of Vigilance: Companies with ≥ 5,000 / 10,000 employees
| 本技能可实现的功能 | 本技能不提供的服务 |
|---|---|
| 评估现有系统的合规性 | 提供明确的法律结论 |
| 根据提供的模板起草举报政策 | 保证政策可执行性 |
特殊情况说明:
- 公共部门:需与《刑事诉讼法典》第40条协调
- 尽职调查义务:员工数≥5000/10000的企业
/
├── SKILL.md
├── LICENSE.txt
├── README.md
├── assets/
├── Template_Politique_Lanceur_Alerte.docx ← Template for Mode B
├── [PDF sources]
└── references/
├── TEXTES_LEGAUX.md ← Verbatim legal article citations
├── DECRET_PROCEDURE.md ← Mandatory elements (Decree 2022-1284)
├── RGPD_CNIL.md ← GDPR compliance and CNIL framework
├── FONCTION_PUBLIQUE.md ← Public sector specifics + Art. 40 CPP
└── VIGILANCE.md ← Duty of vigilance coordination/
├── SKILL.md
├── LICENSE.txt
├── README.md
├── assets/
├── Template_Politique_Lanceur_Alerte.docx ← 模式B使用的模板
├── [PDF参考文件]
└── references/
├── TEXTES_LEGAUX.md ← 法律条文原文引用
├── DECRET_PROCEDURE.md ← 强制要求内容(2022-1284号法令)
├── RGPD_CNIL.md ← GDPR合规及CNIL框架
├── FONCTION_PUBLIQUE.md ← 公共部门细则 + 《刑事诉讼法典》第40条
└── VIGILANCE.md ← 尽职调查义务协调| Template | Format | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Word | Internal reporting policy template |
IMPORTANT: The template must be used EXACTLY as provided. Only variable elements should be adapted.
| 模板 | 格式 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|
| Word | 内部举报政策模板 |
重要提示:模板必须严格按照提供的格式使用。仅可调整可变内容。
| Phase | Checkpoint | Compliant | Gap Identified | Priority | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Applicability | |||||
| 1.1 | Headcount threshold met (≥ 50) | ||||
| 1.2 | Entity type identified (private/public/mixed) | ||||
| 1.3 | Pooling compliant if applicable (< 250, concurrent decision) | ||||
| 2. Reception Channel | |||||
| 2.1 | Written OR oral channel provided (entity's choice) | ||||
| 2.2 | If oral provided: telephone or voicemail mentioned | ||||
| 2.3 | If oral provided: video/in-person meeting on request (20 business days) | ||||
| 2.4 | Ability to transmit any type of document | ||||
| 2.5 | Written acknowledgment within 7 business days | ||||
| 3. Designated Persons | |||||
| 3.1 | Formal designation for receipt | ||||
| 3.2 | Formal designation for processing | ||||
| 3.3 | Sufficient competence | ||||
| 3.4 | Sufficient authority | ||||
| 3.5 | Sufficient resources | ||||
| 3.6 | Impartiality safeguards in place | ||||
| 3.7 | If outsourced: third-party obligations compliant | ||||
| 4. Verification / Processing | |||||
| 4.1 | Admissibility criteria defined (Art. 6 + Art. 8 I.A.) | ||||
| 4.2 | Reporter informed if inadmissible | ||||
| 4.3 | Follow-up for non-compliant reports specified | ||||
| 4.4 | Follow-up for anonymous reports specified | ||||
| 4.5 | Written feedback within 3 months | ||||
| 4.6 | Feedback content compliant (measures + reasons) | ||||
| 4.7 | Reasoned closure provided | ||||
| 4.8 | Written closure notification to reporter | ||||
| 5. Confidentiality | |||||
| 5.1 | Information integrity guaranteed | ||||
| 5.2 | Reporter identity confidentiality | ||||
| 5.3 | Persons concerned confidentiality | ||||
| 5.4 | Third parties mentioned confidentiality | ||||
| 5.5 | Access restricted to authorized persons | ||||
| 5.6 | Prompt transmission to designated persons | ||||
| 5.7 | If oral: recording procedures defined | ||||
| 5.8 | Reporter's right to verify/approve | ||||
| 5.9 | Retention period limited | ||||
| 6. Dissemination / Information | |||||
| 6.1 | Procedure disseminated with sufficient publicity | ||||
| 6.2 | Permanently accessible to eligible persons | ||||
| 6.3 | Whistleblower status conditions | ||||
| 6.4 | Categories of eligible persons | ||||
| 6.5 | Reporting procedures (form, channels) | ||||
| 6.6 | Processing timelines (7-day acknowledgment, 3-month feedback) | ||||
| 6.7 | Confidentiality guarantees | ||||
| 6.8 | Protections granted | ||||
| 6.9 | Information on external channels | ||||
| 6.10 | GDPR information | ||||
| 7. GDPR Compliance (CNIL Ref. 06/07/2023) | |||||
| 7.1 | Legal basis identified (legal obligation or legitimate interest) | ||||
| 7.2 | Purposes defined with no incompatible reuse | ||||
| 7.3 | Data minimization respected (by phase: collection, investigation, post-decision) | ||||
| 7.4 | Anonymous reports possible, no re-identification | ||||
| 7.5 | Authorized users documented, access logged | ||||
| 7.6 | Disclosure rules followed (reporter: consent / subject: after substantiation) | ||||
| 7.7 | Retention periods defined by phase and communicated | ||||
| 7.8 | Data subject notification compliant (reporter at acknowledgment, subject within 1 month) | ||||
| 7.9 | Data subject rights guaranteed (access, objection, rectification, restriction) | ||||
| 7.10 | Security measures compliant (17 CNIL categories) | ||||
| 7.11 | Processing register updated | ||||
| 7.12 | DPIA completed (recommended) | ||||
| 8. Sector-Specific Requirements | |||||
| 8.1 | Public sector: Art. 40 CPP coordination documented | ||||
| 8.2 | Public sector: Designated officer informed of Art. 40 obligations | ||||
| 8.3 | Vigilance: Consultation with representative unions | ||||
| 8.4 | Vigilance: Extended scope (subsidiaries, subcontractors) | ||||
| 8.5 | Vigilance: External stakeholders eligible | ||||
| 8.6 | Regulated sectors: Sector-specific obligations coordinated |
| 阶段 | 检查项 | 合规 | 发现差距 | 优先级 | 建议 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 适用性 | |||||
| 1.1 | 达到员工数门槛(≥50) | ||||
| 1.2 | 明确实体类型(私营/公共/混合) | ||||
| 1.3 | 若适用,共享系统合规(员工数<250,需共同决策) | ||||
| 2. 接收渠道 | |||||
| 2.1 | 提供书面或口头渠道(由实体选择) | ||||
| 2.2 | 若提供口头渠道:提及电话或语音信箱 | ||||
| 2.3 | 若提供口头渠道:可应要求安排视频/面对面会议(20个工作日内) | ||||
| 2.4 | 可传输任何类型的文件 | ||||
| 2.5 | 7个工作日内发送书面确认函 | ||||
| 3. 指定负责人 | |||||
| 3.1 | 正式指定接收负责人 | ||||
| 3.2 | 正式指定处理负责人 | ||||
| 3.3 | 具备足够的专业能力 | ||||
| 3.4 | 具备足够的权限 | ||||
| 3.5 | 具备足够的资源 | ||||
| 3.6 | 已落实公正性保障措施 | ||||
| 3.7 | 若外包:第三方义务合规 | ||||
| 4. 核查/处理 | |||||
| 4.1 | 定义可受理标准(第6条 + 第8条I.A.款) | ||||
| 4.2 | 若举报不可受理,需告知举报人 | ||||
| 4.3 | 明确不合规举报的跟进方式 | ||||
| 4.4 | 明确匿名举报的跟进方式 | ||||
| 4.5 | 3个月内提供书面反馈 | ||||
| 4.6 | 反馈内容合规(包含措施及理由) | ||||
| 4.7 | 提供有依据的结案说明 | ||||
| 4.8 | 向举报人发送书面结案通知 | ||||
| 5. 保密性 | |||||
| 5.1 | 保证信息完整性 | ||||
| 5.2 | 保护举报人身份机密 | ||||
| 5.3 | 保护相关人员身份机密 | ||||
| 5.4 | 保护提及的第三方身份机密 | ||||
| 5.5 | 限制授权人员访问 | ||||
| 5.6 | 及时传输给指定负责人 | ||||
| 5.7 | 若为口头举报:定义录音流程 | ||||
| 5.8 | 举报人有权核查/确认 | ||||
| 5.9 | 限制数据保留期限 | ||||
| 6. 传播/信息告知 | |||||
| 6.1 | 流程已充分公开传播 | ||||
| 6.2 | 符合条件的人员可永久访问 | ||||
| 6.3 | 明确举报人身分的条件 | ||||
| 6.4 | 明确符合条件的人员类别 | ||||
| 6.5 | 举报流程(表单、渠道) | ||||
| 6.6 | 处理时限(7天确认、3个月反馈) | ||||
| 6.7 | 保密性保障措施 | ||||
| 6.8 | 提供的保护措施 | ||||
| 6.9 | 外部渠道信息 | ||||
| 6.10 | GDPR相关信息 | ||||
| 7. GDPR合规(CNIL 2023年7月6日参考框架) | |||||
| 7.1 | 明确法律依据(法定义务或合法利益) | ||||
| 7.2 | 定义用途,无不相容的重复使用 | ||||
| 7.3 | 遵循数据最小化原则(按阶段:收集、调查、决策后) | ||||
| 7.4 | 支持匿名举报,不得重新识别身份 | ||||
| 7.5 | 记录授权用户,日志化访问行为 | ||||
| 7.6 | 遵循披露规则(举报人:需同意 / 相关方:核实后) | ||||
| 7.7 | 按阶段定义并告知数据保留期限 | ||||
| 7.8 | 合规通知数据主体(举报人在确认时,相关方在1个月内) | ||||
| 7.9 | 保障数据主体权利(访问、异议、更正、限制) | ||||
| 7.10 | 安全措施合规(CNIL的17个类别) | ||||
| 7.11 | 更新处理登记册 | ||||
| 7.12 | 完成DPIA(建议) | ||||
| 8. 特定行业要求 | |||||
| 8.1 | 公共部门:记录与《刑事诉讼法典》第40条的协调情况 | ||||
| 8.2 | 公共部门:告知指定负责人《刑事诉讼法典》第40条的义务 | ||||
| 8.3 | 尽职调查:与代表工会协商 | ||||
| 8.4 | 尽职调查:扩展范围(子公司、分包商) | ||||
| 8.5 | 尽职调查:外部利益相关者符合条件 | ||||
| 8.6 | 受监管行业:协调特定行业义务 |
IS THE ORGANIZATION SUBJECT TO THE OBLIGATION?
Pooling possible (< 250 employees/agents): See Art. 8 I. B. and C. of the amended Sapin II Law + Art. 7 II of the Decree
该组织是否受相关义务约束?
可共享系统(员工数<250):参见修订后的萨班二号法案第8条I.B.和C.款 + 法令第7条II款
IMPORTANT - MANDATORY READING: Before any assessment, read IN FULL the file(Articles 1 to 8 + annex). Do not rely solely on summaries—the exact decree text is authoritative.assets/Decret_2022_1284.pdf
| Reference | What it covers |
|---|---|
| ALWAYS READ FIRST - Full decree text |
| DECRET_PROCEDURE.md | Summary of mandatory elements (Art. 4-8 decree) |
| RGPD_CNIL.md | GDPR compliance and CNIL framework |
| FONCTION_PUBLIQUE.md | Public sector specifics + Art. 40 CPP |
| VIGILANCE.md | Duty of vigilance coordination (if applicable) |
| TEXTES_LEGAUX.md | Verbatim citations for verification |
重要提示 - 必读:在进行任何评估前,完整阅读文件(第1至8条 + 附件)。不要仅依赖摘要——法令原文具有权威性。assets/Decret_2022_1284.pdf
| 参考文件 | 涵盖内容 |
|---|---|
| 必须首先阅读 - 完整法令文本 |
| DECRET_PROCEDURE.md | 强制要求内容摘要(法令第4-8条) |
| RGPD_CNIL.md | GDPR合规及CNIL框架 |
| FONCTION_PUBLIQUE.md | 公共部门细则 + 《刑事诉讼法典》第40条 |
| VIGILANCE.md | 尽职调查义务协调(如适用) |
| TEXTES_LEGAUX.md | 用于核实的原文引用 |
REPORT STRUCTURE:
1. Executive summary (overall compliance, strengths, priority areas)
2. Context and scope (organization, regulatory framework, documents analyzed)
3. Detailed results (cover all 8 checklist phases)
4. Gap summary table
5. Recommended action plan
6. Annexes (completed checklist, applicable texts)报告结构:
1. 执行摘要(整体合规性、优势、优先改进领域)
2. 背景和范围(组织、监管框架、分析的文件)
3. 详细结果(覆盖所有8个检查阶段)
4. 差距汇总表
5. 建议行动计划
6. 附件(已完成的检查表、适用文本)| Priority | Criterion | Example |
|---|---|---|
| CRITICAL | Absence of system, non-compliance with legal deadlines, confidentiality failure | No acknowledgment of receipt |
| IMPORTANT | Insufficient information, unidentified designated officer, GDPR non-compliance | Impartiality risk with processing officer |
| IMPROVEMENT | Procedure needs refinement, incomplete documentation, training to strengthen | Communication materials to complete |
| 优先级 | 标准 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 关键 | 无系统、不符合法定期限、保密性失效 | 未发送接收确认函 |
| 重要 | 信息不足、未指定负责人、GDPR不合规 | 处理负责人存在公正性风险 |
| 改进 | 流程需优化、文件不完整、需加强培训 | 补充沟通材料 |
See Art. 8 I. B. amended Sapin II Law + Art. 1 and 2 of the Decree
参见修订后的萨班二号法案第8条I.B.款 + 法令第1和2条
→ Detailed reference: DECRET_PROCEDURE.md - Section 1
→ 详细参考:DECRET_PROCEDURE.md - 第1节
→ Detailed reference: DECRET_PROCEDURE.md - Section 3
→ 详细参考:DECRET_PROCEDURE.md - 第3节
→ Detailed reference: DECRET_PROCEDURE.md - Section 2
→ 详细参考:DECRET_PROCEDURE.md - 第2节
→ Detailed reference: DECRET_PROCEDURE.md - Section 4
→ 详细参考:DECRET_PROCEDURE.md - 第4节
→ Detailed reference: DECRET_PROCEDURE.md - Section 6
→ 详细参考:DECRET_PROCEDURE.md - 第6节
→ Detailed reference: RGPD_CNIL.md
→ 详细参考:RGPD_CNIL.md
→ Public sector → FONCTION_PUBLIQUE.md
→ Duty of vigilance → VIGILANCE.md
→ Regulated sectors (financial, healthcare, etc.)
→ 公共部门 → FONCTION_PUBLIQUE.md
→ 尽职调查 → VIGILANCE.md
→ 受监管行业(金融、医疗等)
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ CHANNEL 1: INTERNAL REPORTING (Art. 8 I) │
│ ──────────────────────────────────────── │
│ WHEN: Can be used directly, without prior condition │
│ │
│ ELIGIBLE PERSONS (Art. 8 I.A. 1° to 5°): │
│ → Staff members (current or former) │
│ → Job applicants │
│ → Shareholders, partners, voting rights holders │
│ → Members of administrative, management, supervisory bodies │
│ → External and occasional collaborators │
│ → Contractors, subcontractors and their bodies/staff │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ CHANNEL 2: EXTERNAL REPORTING (Art. 8 II) │
│ ───────────────────────────────────────── │
│ WHEN: Can be used in two ways │
│ ✓ EITHER after making an internal report │
│ ✓ OR directly (without going through internal) │
│ │
│ POSSIBLE RECIPIENTS: │
│ 1° Competent authority (list in annex to Decree No. 2022-1284) │
│ 2° Defender of Rights │
│ 3° Judicial authority (Public Prosecutor) │
│ 4° Competent EU institution, body or agency │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ CHANNEL 3: PUBLIC DISCLOSURE (Art. 8 III) │
│ ───────────────────────────────────────── │
│ WHEN: Protection granted only in the following cases │
│ │
│ CASE 1 (Art. 8 III 1°) - Ineffective reports: │
│ → After external report (preceded or not by internal) │
│ → AND no appropriate measure taken at deadline expiry │
│ │
│ CASE 2 (Art. 8 III 2°) - Serious and imminent danger │
│ │
│ CASE 3 (Art. 8 III 3°) - Risks related to external reporting: │
│ → Risk of retaliation │
│ → OR impossibility of effective remedy │
│ │
│ DEROGATORY CASE (Art. 8 III penultimate paragraph): │
│ → IMMINENT or MANIFEST danger to the public interest │
│ │
│ ⚠️ EXCLUSION: Cases 2°, 3° and derogatory do NOT apply if │
│ disclosure harms national defense/security │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘NOTE: Since the Waserman Law (2022), whistleblowers can freely choose between internal and external channels. They are no longer required to go through internal channels first.
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 渠道1:内部举报(第8条I款) │
│ ──────────────────────────────────────── │
│ 适用场景:可直接使用,无前置条件 │
│ │
│ 符合条件的人员(第8条I.A.第1至5项): │
│ → 员工(现任或前任) │
│ → 求职者 │
│ → 股东、合伙人、表决权持有人 │
│ → 行政、管理、监督机构成员 │
│ → 外部及临时合作者 │
│ → 承包商、分包商及其机构/员工 │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 渠道2:外部举报(第8条II款) │
│ ───────────────────────────────────────── │
│ 适用场景:两种方式均可使用 │
│ ✓ 要么先进行内部举报 │
│ ✓ 要么直接进行(无需经过内部渠道) │
│ │
│ 可能的接收方: │
│ 1° 主管当局(列表见2022-1284号法令附件) │
│ 2° 权利捍卫者 │
│ 3° 司法当局(检察官) │
│ 4° 欧盟主管机构、机关或代理 │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 渠道3:公开披露(第8条III款) │
│ ───────────────────────────────────────── │
│ 适用场景:仅在以下情况下提供保护 │
│ │
│ 情况1(第8条III第1项) - 举报无效: │
│ → 进行外部举报后(无论是否先进行内部举报) │
│ → 且截止日期到期后未采取适当措施 │
│ │
│ 情况2(第8条III第2项) - 严重且紧迫的危险 │
│ │
│ 情况3(第8条III第3项) - 与外部举报相关的风险: │
│ → 报复风险 │
│ → 或无法获得有效救济 │
│ │
│ 例外情况(第8条III倒数第二段): │
│ → 对公共利益构成**紧迫或明显**的危险 │
│ │
│ ⚠️ 排除情况:情况2°、3°和例外情况不适用于以下场景 │
│ 披露损害国防/安全 │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘注意:自Waserman法案(2022年)实施以来,举报者可自由选择内部或外部渠道。不再要求必须先通过内部渠道。
→ Detailed reference: TEXTES_LEGAUX.md - Article 10-1
→ 详细参考:TEXTES_LEGAUX.md - 第10-1条
| Error | Risk | Correction |
|---|---|---|
| System not updated since 2022 | Waserman non-compliance | Complete revision |
| Requiring internal channel first | Contrary to free channel choice | Remove this requirement |
| No automatic acknowledgment of receipt | Non-compliance with 7-day deadline | Automate sending |
| Confidentiality not technically guaranteed | Compromise risk | Encryption, partitioning |
| Designated officer = member of senior management | Potential conflict of interest | Appoint independent officer |
| No information on external channels | Legal obligation | Complete the information |
| Unlimited data retention | GDPR non-compliance | Apply CNIL retention periods |
| No oral reporting option | Decree 2022-1284 requirement | Provide oral channel |
| 错误 | 风险 | 整改措施 |
|---|---|---|
| 系统自2022年以来未更新 | 不符合Waserman法案要求 | 全面修订 |
| 要求必须先通过内部渠道 | 违反渠道自由选择原则 | 删除该要求 |
| 未自动发送接收确认函 | 不符合7天期限要求 | 自动化发送 |
| 未从技术上保证保密性 | 存在泄露风险 | 加密、分区存储 |
| 指定负责人为高级管理人员 | 存在潜在利益冲突 | 任命独立负责人 |
| 未提供外部渠道信息 | 违反法定义务 | 补充相关信息 |
| 无限制的数据保留 | 不符合GDPR要求 | 遵循CNIL保留期限 |
| 未提供口头举报选项 | 违反2022-1284号法令要求 | 提供口头渠道 |
| Offense | Penalty | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Obstructing reporting | 1 year prison + €15,000 fine | Art. 13 Sapin II Law |
| Retaliation | 3 years prison + €45,000 fine | Art. 225-1 and 225-2 Criminal Code |
| Disclosing whistleblower identity | 2 years prison + €30,000 fine | Art. 9 Sapin II Law |
| Abusive reporting | 5 years prison + €45,000 fine | Art. 226-10 Criminal Code |
| 违规行为 | 处罚 | 法律依据 |
|---|---|---|
| 阻碍举报 | 1年监禁 + 15000欧元罚款 | 萨班二号法案第13条 |
| 报复行为 | 3年监禁 + 45000欧元罚款 | 《刑法典》第225-1和225-2条 |
| 披露举报者身份 | 2年监禁 + 30000欧元罚款 | 萨班二号法案第9条 |
| 滥用举报 | 5年监禁 + 45000欧元罚款 | 《刑法典》第226-10条 |
| Text | Date | File |
|---|---|---|
| EU Directive 2019/1937 | 10/23/2019 | |
| Law No. 2016-1691 (Sapin II) | 12/09/2016 | |
| Law No. 2022-401 (Waserman) | 03/21/2022 | |
| Decree No. 2022-1284 | 10/03/2022 | |
| CNIL Framework | 07/24/2023 | |
| Public Sector Circular | 06/26/2024 | |
| DREETS Summary | 02/17/2025 | |
| Law No. 2017-399 (Vigilance) | 03/27/2017 | |
| EU Directive 2024/1760 (CS3D) | 06/13/2024 | |
| 文本 | 日期 | 文件 |
|---|---|---|
| EU Directive 2019/1937 | 2019年10月23日 | |
| 第2016-1691号法律(萨班二号) | 2016年12月9日 | |
| 第2022-401号法律(Waserman) | 2022年3月21日 | |
| 2022-1284号法令 | 2022年10月3日 | |
| CNIL框架 | 2023年7月24日 | |
| 公共部门通告 | 2024年6月26日 | |
| DREETS摘要 | 2025年2月17日 | |
| 第2017-399号法律(尽职调查) | 2017年3月27日 | |
| EU Directive 2024/1760 (CS3D) | 2024年6月13日 | |
| Template | Format | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Word | Internal reporting policy template |
IMPORTANT: The template must be used EXACTLY as provided. Only variable elements should be adapted to the client's situation. Do not rephrase, delete, or reorganize template clauses.
| 模板 | 格式 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|
| Word | 内部举报政策模板 |
重要提示:模板必须严格按照提供的格式使用。仅可根据客户情况调整可变内容。不得改写、删除或重新组织模板条款。
Independently of this system, any person may submit an external report
directly to the Defender of Rights, the judicial authority, or the
competent authority according to the relevant domain. The list of
external authorities is set by the annex to Decree No. 2022-1284 of
October 3, 2022, available at:
https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000046357368除本系统外,任何人可直接向权利捍卫者、司法当局或相关领域的主管当局提交外部举报。外部当局列表见2022年10月3日发布的2022-1284号法令附件,链接:
https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000046357368