easysdd-refactor-fastforward
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Chineseeasysdd-refactor-fastforward
easysdd-refactor-fastforward
用户说"优化一下这个函数"而改动明显很小(单个函数变长了、一个组件里抽个 composable、一段重复代码合并)时,走完整三阶段太重。fastforward 做一件事:让 AI 像平时一样直接改,但守住 refactor 的底线——行为等价、引用经典方法、跑测试自证。
所以这个技能非常轻。没有 scan 清单、没有 design doc、没有 checklist,改完一句话汇报就行。
When a user says "optimize this function" and the changes are obviously minor (e.g., a single function is lengthened, a composable is extracted from a component, a section of duplicate code is merged), following the full three-stage workflow is overkill. Fastforward does one thing: allows AI to modify directly as usual, but adheres to the bottom line of refactor - behavioral equivalence, using classic methods, and self-validation via running tests.
This skill is extremely lightweight. No scan checklist, no design doc, no checklist - just a one-sentence report after modification.
入场 3 条硬检查(不过就退出到完整流程)
3 Hard Entry Checks (Exit to Full Workflow If Any Fails)
开写前问自己 3 件事,任一不过就退到 走完整流程:
easysdd-refactor- 行为真的不变吗? 用户描述里夹带了"顺便支持 X / 改成 Y"——这是行为改动,不是 refactor,让用户拆出去走 feature / issue
- 范围真的小吗? 超过 1 个文件、或单文件超过 100 行改动、或预计改动点超过 3 处——退到完整流程
- 有测试能自证吗? 目标代码有覆盖它的测试(单测 / 集成测 / 类型检查能抓到)——没测试就退到完整流程,或先做一个 characterization test 再回来
入场硬检查的 scan 阶段完整版是 7 条,这里压缩成最关键的 3 条——剩下 4 条(跨模块、全口味、生成代码、扫不完)在"范围真的小吗"里已经被隐含排除了。
Ask yourself 3 questions before starting; exit to the full workflow if any fails:
easysdd-refactor- Is behavior truly unchanged? If the user's description includes "also support X / change to Y" - this is a behavioral change, not a refactor. Ask the user to split it into a feature/issue workflow.
- Is the scope truly small? If changes involve more than 1 file, over 100 lines in a single file, or more than 3 expected modification points - exit to the full workflow.
- Are there tests for self-validation? The target code has covering tests (unit tests / integration tests / type checks can catch issues) - exit to the full workflow if no tests exist, or create a characterization test first before returning.
The full scan phase of entry checks has 7 items, which are compressed to the 3 most critical ones here - the remaining 4 items (cross-module, full scenarios, generated code, incomplete scan) are already implicitly excluded in "Is the scope truly small?".
用经典方法,不发挥
Use Classic Methods, No Improvisation
fastforward 不读完整方法库,但要守住:"每一处改动都能对应到一个经典重构方法"。AI 心里想不出"我这步是 Extract Function / Memoization / Guard Clauses / ..."里的哪一个,就说明这次改动不是简单重构,退到完整流程去查方法库。
常用的几种(覆盖 fastforward 80% 场景):
- 提取函数(Extract Function):一段 > 5 行、内聚、能命名的片段 → 抽出独立函数
- 提取变量(Extract Variable):复杂表达式 → 命名变量或 query
- 守卫语句(Guard Clauses):开头多层嵌套 if 检查 → 提前 return 拉平
- 分解条件(Decompose Conditional):复杂 if 条件 → 命名为布尔函数
- 抽 composable / hook(Extract Composable):组件里封闭的状态 + 副作用 → 独立 composable / hook
- 记忆化(Memoization):重复计算 → computed / useMemo
- 守卫清理(Cancellation):副作用缺 cleanup → 加 onUnmounted / useEffect return
想做的动作不在这几种里也不是开箱即用的经典方法(如涉及 Parallel Change / Strangler Fig / 分层纠偏)——退到完整流程。
Fastforward doesn't require reading the full method library, but must adhere to: "Every change must correspond to a classic refactoring method". If AI can't identify which classic method (e.g., Extract Function / Memoization / Guard Clauses / ...) the modification belongs to, it means this isn't a simple refactor - exit to the full workflow to check the method library.
Common methods (covering 80% of fastforward scenarios):
- Extract Function: A cohesive, namable fragment of >5 lines → extract into an independent function
- Extract Variable: Complex expressions → name as variables or queries
- Guard Clauses: Multi-layer nested if checks at the start → return early to flatten structure
- Decompose Conditional: Complex if conditions → name as boolean functions
- Extract Composable / Hook: Encapsulated state + side effects in components → extract into independent composable/hook
- Memoization: Repeated calculations → use computed / useMemo
- Cancellation: Missing cleanup for side effects → add onUnmounted / useEffect return
If the intended action isn't in these methods or isn't an out-of-the-box classic method (e.g., involving Parallel Change / Strangler Fig / layered correction) - exit to the full workflow.
流程
Workflow
1. 一次对齐
1. One-Time Alignment
收到请求后,一句话回用户:"我打算做 {方法名},动 {具体文件/函数},改动点 {N} 处,预计影响 {范围}。确认就开干。"
用户确认就下一步。用户说"还有个 X 要改"——评估这个 X 是否破坏入场 3 条检查,破坏了就退到完整流程。
After receiving the request, reply to the user in one sentence: "I plan to use {method name}, modify {specific file/function}, with {N} change points, expected impact {scope}. Confirm to start."
Proceed to the next step if the user confirms. If the user says "also need to change X" - evaluate whether X violates the 3 entry checks; if yes, exit to the full workflow.
2. 改
2. Modify
按经典方法的步骤改。不产出 design doc、不产出 checklist。代码改动直接落盘。
Modify following the steps of classic methods. No design doc or checklist is produced. Code changes are directly committed.
3. 自证
3. Self-Validation
- 跑测试(单元 / 集成 / 类型检查 / lint)
- grep 检查旧引用是否清理干净(如果做了 Extract Function / Inline Function 这类)
- 如果改了前端状态逻辑,跑类型检查 + 已有测试;不做 UI 目视验证——要 UI 目视就不该走 fastforward
- Run tests (unit / integration / type checks / lint)
- Use grep to verify old references are cleaned up (if Extract Function / Inline Function is performed)
- If frontend state logic is modified, run type checks + existing tests; no UI visual verification - UI visual checks should not use fastforward
4. 一句话汇报
4. One-Sentence Report
格式:
✓ 已完成。方法:{方法名}。改动:{文件路径:行号范围}。验证:{跑了什么测试 / 通过情况}。有偏离、或 apply 过程中发现想再改点别的——停下问用户,不要发挥。
Format:
✓ Completed. Method: {method name}. Changes: {file path: line number range}. Validation: {tests run / pass status}.If there are deviations or additional changes are discovered during application - stop and ask the user, do not improvise.
文件产出
Output Files
默认不在 下建目录——fastforward 的价值就在不留存档。
easysdd/refactors/例外:用户明确说"这次小重构要留个记录"——建一个 ,内容就是上面那句汇报再加一段"做了什么 / 为什么"。不写 design,不写 checklist。
easysdd/refactors/{YYYY-MM-DD}-{slug}/{slug}-refactor-note.mdBy default, do not create a directory under - the value of fastforward lies in not leaving archives.
easysdd/refactors/Exception: If the user explicitly says "keep a record of this small refactor" - create , containing the above report plus a section on "what was done / why". No design doc or checklist is written.
easysdd/refactors/{YYYY-MM-DD}-{slug}/{slug}-refactor-note.md什么时候跳出 fastforward
When to Exit Fastforward
改到一半出现下面任一情况,停下来告诉用户"比预期复杂,建议切回完整 refactor 流程":
- 改动点从 3 个涨到 5+
- 发现要动的文件不止 1 个
- 冒出一个不在常用方法清单里的动作
- 发现没有测试能覆盖改动
- 用户追加 "顺便改一下 X" 带入行为改动
- 改完 AI 自证失败(测试挂了)且不是简单修正能搞定
切回方式:触发 ,从 scan 阶段开始。已改的部分要么提交保留、要么 回到干净状态再扫,看用户决定。
easysdd-refactorgit restoreStop and inform the user "It's more complex than expected, suggest switching back to the full refactor workflow" if any of the following occurs during modification:
- Change points increase from 3 to 5+
- More than 1 file needs to be modified
- An action not in the common method list emerges
- No tests cover the changes
- The user adds "also change X" which introduces behavioral changes
- AI self-validation fails after modification (tests fail) and cannot be fixed with simple adjustments
Switchback method: Trigger and start from the scan phase. The modified part can either be committed or restored to a clean state with , depending on the user's decision.
easysdd-refactorgit restore不做什么
What Not to Do
- 不写 scan 清单 / design doc / checklist —— 写了就违背 fastforward 存在的理由
- 不跨多文件改 —— 跨文件就不是"小重构"
- 不做需要 HUMAN 目视的改动 —— 前端渲染 / 交互 / 性能感知要人看的,走完整流程
- 不碰公开接口 —— 改了公开接口要走 Parallel Change,Parallel Change 不是 fastforward 能做的
- Do not write scan checklists / design docs / checklists - writing them violates the purpose of fastforward
- Do not modify across multiple files - cross-file changes are not "small refactors"
- Do not make changes requiring HUMAN visual verification - frontend rendering / interaction / performance perception that requires human review should use the full workflow
- Do not touch public interfaces - modifying public interfaces requires Parallel Change, which cannot be done via fastforward
容易踩的坑
Common Pitfalls
- 把"小"判断得太宽:用户说"小重构"但实际要动 3 个文件——AI 要老实说"这不算小,建议走完整流程"
- 跳过入场 3 条检查就开干:这个技能的意义就在这 3 条
- 自证偷懒:只跑类型检查不跑单元测试,或完全不 grep 旧引用
- 改中发挥:看到邻居代码也"顺手改改"——fastforward 的范围在确认那一刻就锁死,后续不扩
- 行为改动伪装成重构:加个新参数、改返回值格式——这是行为改动,伪装不了
- Defining "small" too broadly: The user says "small refactor" but actually needs to modify 3 files - AI should honestly say "This isn't small, suggest using the full workflow"
- Skipping the 3 entry checks before starting: The value of this skill lies in these 3 checks
- Cutting corners on self-validation: Only running type checks without unit tests, or not using grep to check old references at all
- Improvising during modification: "Fixing" neighboring code on the fly - the scope of fastforward is locked at the time of confirmation and cannot be expanded later
- Disguising behavioral changes as refactors: Adding new parameters, changing return value formats - these are behavioral changes and cannot be disguised
相关
Related
- — 完整 refactor 流程,复杂时切过来
easysdd-refactor/SKILL.md - — 完整方法库(fastforward 用户想查也可以翻,但执行不依赖它)
easysdd-refactor/reference/methods.md - — easysdd 家族根技能
easysdd-core/SKILL.md
- - Full refactor workflow, switch to this for complex scenarios
easysdd-refactor/SKILL.md - - Complete method library (fastforward users can refer to it, but execution does not depend on it)
easysdd-refactor/reference/methods.md - - Root skill of the easysdd family
easysdd-core/SKILL.md