Brainstorming Skill
Overview
Collaborative design exploration for new features, architecture decisions, and complex problem-solving. In the collapsed flow, there is
no separate design phase —
authors the
section of
one unified artifact, then auto-chains to
, which adds the
section to the
same document. The single approval point is
(a dispatched, fresh-context adversarial pass over the unified doc).
The artifact shape is owned by the unified spec template — author against it, do not restate it: see
@skills/plan/references/spec-template.md
.
Triggers
Activate this skill when:
- User says "let's brainstorm", "let's ideate", or "let's explore"
- User runs command
- User wants to discuss design rationale before decomposition
- A problem has multiple valid solutions needing evaluation (the rung)
For a complete worked example, see
references/worked-example.md
.
Planning depth (one-pass by default; gates the divergent loop)
The design section is authored at one of three depths, resolved-then-frozen per feature as
on PLAN entry (the per-feature analog of per-task
). The resolver
proposes a depth from brief signals (uncertainty, blast-radius, task count); the author confirms or overrides. A higher rung is a strict superset of the lower.
| This skill's behavior | When |
|---|
| One-pass: Problem Statement + the DR-N list. No alternatives, no exploration. | Trivial, low-blast features where the decomposition is the substance. |
| One-pass: full rationale (Problem, Chosen Approach, DR-N with acceptance criteria, Technical Design, Alternatives). (default) | Most features. |
| The divergent loop below: 2-3 genuinely distinct approaches with honest trade-offs and human back-and-forth, plus the opt-in discover bridge. | High-uncertainty / high-blast-radius features where the open-design path is warranted. |
The 2-3 approach exploration is the rung — not a default ceremony. At
/
, converge in one pass; do not manufacture alternatives the problem does not warrant.
Process
Phase 0: Constraint anchoring (first turn, before Phase 1)
Goal: Surface the architectural invariants relevant to the proposal before the clarifying questions, so the design is anchored to load-bearing constraints from the first turn.
Load the
core invariants catalog at
(entries marked
cost-of-load: always-load
) and surface a
Constraints section naming the relevant invariants — e.g. a CLI / agent-first surface proposal anchors on
(input ergonomics) and
(Aspire verbs). The full selection rules —
baseline vs
on-demand vs
not-surfaced, the proposal-shape → anchor-invariant table, the emit format, and the catalog-registration gating (surfaced only when a catalog is registered under
) — are the
single shared source of truth for the design-time Constraints step used by
,
, and
. See
@skills/ideate/references/constraint-anchoring.md
.
Emit the Constraints section (per that reference) before Phase 1 so the clarifying questions can probe the proposal against the load-bearing invariants instead of re-discovering them mid-design.
Phase 1: Understanding
Goal: Deeply understand the problem before proposing a design.
Rules:
- Ask ONE question at a time
- Wait for response before asking next question
- Focus on: goals, constraints, existing patterns, user preferences
- Maximum 5 questions before moving on
Question Types:
- "What problem are we solving?" (core need)
- "What constraints exist?" (time, tech, compatibility)
- "What patterns already exist in the codebase?" (consistency)
- "Who/what will consume this?" (users, APIs, other systems)
- "What does success look like?" (acceptance criteria)
Phase 2: Exploration — rung only
Goal (when ): Present 2-3 distinct approaches with honest trade-offs, recommend one, and converge through human back-and-forth.
Use the approach format from
references/design-template.md
. Present genuinely different approaches; recommend one with rationale.
Opt-in discover bridge: at the
rung the runtime publishes a discover-bridge affordance via
(DR-7) — an event-linked,
-stitched escalation to the
research workflow. It
never auto-runs; surface it to the author and only escalate on confirmation. Cite the discover report by path and
in the Exploration section so provenance spans both documents.
At
/
, skip this phase — converge directly in Phase 3.
Phase 3: Author the Design & Rationale section
Goal: Write the
section of the unified
artifact, at the resolved depth, using the structure in
@skills/plan/references/spec-template.md
. Sections of 200-300 words max; diagrams for complex flows.
Requirements format (MANDATORY):
- Use numbered requirement identifiers: , , ..., , under the heading
- Each requirement MUST have an block with concrete, testable criteria ( may use a single bullet)
- At least one requirement MUST address error handling, failure modes, or edge cases
- These DR-N identifiers are provenance anchors — the section traces tasks to them within this same document (no second file)
Save location: docs/specs/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature>.md
. Capture the path as
.
Iteration Limits
Design iterations: max 3 (the
divergent loop). If Phase 2 cycles through 3 rounds without the user converging, pause and summarize the trade-offs for a final decision.
The user can override:
/ideate --max-iterations 5
Anti-Patterns
| Don't | Do Instead |
|---|
| Jump to a solution immediately | Ask clarifying questions first |
| Manufacture 2-3 options at thin/standard | Reserve the divergent loop for the rung |
| Hide drawbacks of the preferred option | Be transparent about trade-offs |
| Write walls of text | Use 200-300 word sections max |
| Ignore existing patterns | Reference codebase conventions |
| Write a separate doc | Author the Design & Rationale § of the one artifact |
| Auto-escalate to discover | Surface the bridge; escalate only on author confirmation |
State Management
This skill manages workflow state for context persistence.
On Start (before Phase 1)
Initialize workflow state using
mcp__exarchos__exarchos_workflow
with
,
, and the featureId. The feature workflow's
initial phase is (the former ideate/GATHER phase was collapsed into PLAN) — there is no phase to transition into here.
On Design-Section Save (after Phase 3)
Persist the unified-spec path as
(NOT
— the new flow produces one
artifact):
text
action: "update", featureId: "<id>", updates: { "artifacts": { "spec": "<docs/specs/...>" } }
Do
not transition the phase here —
finalizes the unified doc with the
section and transitions
.
Phase Transitions and Guards
This skill is the entry point for the
feature workflow (
). The collapsed lifecycle is:
text
plan → plan-review → delegate ⇄ review → synthesize → completed
and
both author the one
artifact
within the initial
phase. For the full transition table, consult
@skills/checkpoint/references/phase-transitions.md
.
Schema Discovery
Use
exarchos_workflow({ action: "describe", actions: ["update", "init"] })
for
parameter schemas and
exarchos_workflow({ action: "describe", playbook: "feature" })
for phase transitions, guards, and playbook guidance.
Completion & Coverage
There is
no separate design-completeness gate in the collapsed flow —
check_design_completeness
is a deprecated alias. The design section's acceptance-criteria coverage is validated as part of
over the unified artifact, run by
once the
section exists. Before chaining, confirm each
carries acceptance criteria and at least one DR-N covers error handling / edge cases.
Transition
After the Design & Rationale section is authored, auto-continue to decomposition (no user confirmation):
Pre-Chain Validation (MANDATORY)
- Verify exists in workflow state
- Verify the spec file exists on disk:
- If steps 1 or 2 fail: "Spec artifact not found, cannot auto-chain to /plan"
Chain Steps
- Update state:
action: "update", featureId: "<id>", updates: { "artifacts": { "spec": "<docs/specs/...>" } }
- Output: "Design & Rationale section saved to the unified spec. Auto-continuing to decomposition..."
- Invoke immediately:
typescript
[Invoke the exarchos:plan skill with args: $SPEC_PATH]
This is NOT a human checkpoint. The single human checkpoint occurs at plan-review (the dispatched adversarial pass over the unified artifact) and at synthesize (merge confirmation).
Workflow continues: ->
-> plan-review -> [HUMAN CHECKPOINT] ->
->
->
-> [HUMAN CHECKPOINT]
Exarchos Integration
When Exarchos MCP tools are available:
- At workflow start: Auto-emitted by — do NOT manually append