azure-route-server

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Azure Route Server Skill

This skill provides expert guidance for Azure Route Server. Covers troubleshooting, best practices, architecture & design patterns, limits & quotas, security, and configuration. It combines local quick-reference content with remote documentation fetching capabilities.

本Skill为Azure Route Server提供专业指导，涵盖故障排查、最佳实践、架构与设计模式、限制与配额、安全及配置内容。它结合了本地快速参考内容与远程文档获取能力。

How to Use This Skill

如何使用本Skill

IMPORTANT for Agent: Use the Category Index below to locate relevant sections. For categories with line ranges (e.g.,
L35-L120
), use
read_file
with the specified lines. For categories with file links (e.g.,
[security.md](security.md)
), use
read_file
on the linked reference file

IMPORTANT for Agent: If
metadata.generated_at
is more than 3 months old, suggest the user pull the latest version from the repository. If
mcp_microsoftdocs
tools are not available, suggest the user install it: Installation Guide

This skill requires network access to fetch documentation content:

Preferred: Use

mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch

with query string

from=learn-agent-skill

. Returns Markdown.

Fallback: Use

fetch_webpage

with query string

from=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown

. Returns Markdown.

Agent注意事项：使用下方的分类索引查找相关章节。对于带行号范围的分类（如
L35-L120
），使用
read_file
工具读取指定行内容；对于带文件链接的分类（如
[security.md](security.md)
），使用
read_file
工具读取链接的参考文件

Agent注意事项：如果
metadata.generated_at
的时间超过3个月，请建议用户从仓库拉取最新版本。如果
mcp_microsoftdocs
工具不可用，请建议用户进行安装：安装指南

本Skill需要网络访问权限来获取文档内容：

优先方式：使用
```
mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch
```
工具，携带查询字符串
```
from=learn-agent-skill
```
，返回Markdown格式内容。
备选方式：使用
```
fetch_webpage
```
工具，携带查询字符串
```
from=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown
```
，返回Markdown格式内容。

Category Index

分类索引

Category	Lines	Description
Troubleshooting	L34-L38	Diagnosing and fixing common Azure Route Server connectivity problems, including BGP peering issues, route propagation, and troubleshooting steps/logs.
Best Practices	L39-L44	Configuring Azure Route Server routing preferences, BGP path selection, and custom routing policies to control traffic flow and route advertisement to your NVA or on-premises routers.
Architecture & Design Patterns	L45-L54	Design patterns for using Route Server in hub-spoke, dual-homed, anycast, multi-region, ExpressRoute/VPN integrations, NVA next-hop designs, and spoke route injection.
Limits & Quotas	L55-L59	Guidance on Route Server capacity planning, scale units, connection limits, and how many peers/routes each deployment can support.
Security	L60-L64	Configuring Azure RBAC roles and permissions needed to securely manage Azure Route Server resources and operations.
Configuration	L65-L69	Configuring Azure Route Server BGP peers, policies, and settings, and monitoring its performance, health, and traffic with Azure Monitor metrics

分类	行号	描述
故障排查	L34-L38	诊断并修复Azure Route Server常见连接问题，包括BGP对等连接问题、路由传播问题及故障排查步骤/日志。
最佳实践	L39-L44	配置Azure Route Server路由偏好、BGP路径选择及自定义路由策略，以控制流量流向及向NVA或本地路由器发布路由。
架构与设计模式	L45-L54	关于在中心辐射式、双宿主、任播、多区域、ExpressRoute/VPN集成、NVA下一跳设计及分支路由注入场景中使用Route Server的设计模式。
限制与配额	L55-L59	关于Route Server容量规划、扩展单元、连接限制及每个部署可支持的对等体/路由数量的指导内容。
安全	L60-L64	配置安全管理Azure Route Server资源及操作所需的Azure RBAC角色与权限。
配置	L65-L69	配置Azure Route Server BGP对等体、策略及设置，并使用Azure Monitor指标监控其性能、健康状态及流量。

Troubleshooting

故障排查

Topic	URL
Troubleshoot common Azure Route Server connectivity issues	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/troubleshoot-route-server

主题	链接
排查Azure Route Server常见连接问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/troubleshoot-route-server

Best Practices

最佳实践

Topic	URL
Configure routing preference in Azure Route Server	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/hub-routing-preference
Configure path selection and routing policies in Route Server	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/path-selection

主题	链接
在Azure Route Server中配置路由偏好	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/hub-routing-preference
在Route Server中配置路径选择与路由策略	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/path-selection

Architecture & Design Patterns

架构与设计模式

Topic	URL
Implement dual-homed hub-and-spoke with Route Server	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/about-dual-homed-network
Implement anycast routing with Azure Route Server	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/anycast
Integrate Route Server with ExpressRoute and VPN	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/expressroute-vpn-support
Design multi-region networks using Azure Route Server	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/multiregion
Design NVA next-hop IP patterns with Route Server	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/next-hop-ip
Use Route Server for route injection in spokes	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/route-injection-in-spokes

主题	链接
基于Route Server实现双宿主中心辐射式网络	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/about-dual-homed-network
基于Azure Route Server实现任播路由	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/anycast
将Route Server与ExpressRoute和VPN集成	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/expressroute-vpn-support
使用Azure Route Server设计多区域网络	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/multiregion
基于Route Server设计NVA下一跳IP模式	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/next-hop-ip
使用Route Server实现分支路由注入	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/route-injection-in-spokes

Limits & Quotas

限制与配额

Topic	URL
Plan Azure Route Server capacity and scale units	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/route-server-capacity

主题	链接
规划Azure Route Server容量与扩展单元	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/route-server-capacity

Security

安全

Topic	URL
Configure RBAC roles for managing Azure Route Server	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/roles-permissions

主题	链接
配置用于管理Azure Route Server的RBAC角色	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/roles-permissions

Configuration

配置

Topic	URL
Configure and manage Azure Route Server BGP settings	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/configure-route-server
Monitor Azure Route Server with Azure Monitor metrics	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/monitor-route-server

主题	链接
配置与管理Azure Route Server BGP设置	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/configure-route-server
使用Azure Monitor指标监控Azure Route Server	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/monitor-route-server