Jupyter Live Kernel (hamelnb)
Gives you a
stateful Python REPL via a live Jupyter kernel. Variables persist
across executions. Use this instead of
when you need to build up
state incrementally, explore APIs, inspect DataFrames, or iterate on complex code.
When to Use This vs Other Tools
| Tool | Use When |
|---|
| This skill | Iterative exploration, state across steps, data science, ML, "let me try this and check" |
| One-shot scripts needing hermes tool access (web_search, file ops). Stateless. |
| Shell commands, builds, installs, git, process management |
Rule of thumb: If you'd want a Jupyter notebook for the task, use this skill.
Prerequisites
- uv must be installed (check: )
- JupyterLab must be installed:
uv tool install jupyterlab
- A Jupyter server must be running (see Setup below)
Setup
The hamelnb script location:
SCRIPT="$HOME/.agent-skills/hamelnb/skills/jupyter-live-kernel/scripts/jupyter_live_kernel.py"
If not cloned yet:
git clone https://github.com/hamelsmu/hamelnb.git ~/.agent-skills/hamelnb
Starting JupyterLab
Check if a server is already running:
If no servers found, start one:
jupyter-lab --no-browser --port=8888 --notebook-dir=$HOME/notebooks \
--IdentityProvider.token='' --ServerApp.password='' > /tmp/jupyter.log 2>&1 &
sleep 3
Note: Token/password disabled for local agent access. The server runs headless.
Creating a Notebook for REPL Use
If you just need a REPL (no existing notebook), create a minimal notebook file:
Write a minimal .ipynb JSON file with one empty code cell, then start a kernel
session via the Jupyter REST API:
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/sessions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"path":"scratch.ipynb","type":"notebook","name":"scratch.ipynb","kernel":{"name":"python3"}}'
Core Workflow
All commands return structured JSON. Always use
to save tokens.
1. Discover servers and notebooks
uv run "$SCRIPT" servers --compact
uv run "$SCRIPT" notebooks --compact
2. Execute code (primary operation)
uv run "$SCRIPT" execute --path <notebook.ipynb> --code '<python code>' --compact
State persists across execute calls. Variables, imports, objects all survive.
Multi-line code works with $'...' quoting:
uv run "$SCRIPT" execute --path scratch.ipynb --code $'import os\nfiles = os.listdir(".")\nprint(f"Found {len(files)} files")' --compact
3. Inspect live variables
uv run "$SCRIPT" variables --path <notebook.ipynb> list --compact
uv run "$SCRIPT" variables --path <notebook.ipynb> preview --name <varname> --compact
4. Edit notebook cells
# View current cells
uv run "$SCRIPT" contents --path <notebook.ipynb> --compact
# Insert a new cell
uv run "$SCRIPT" edit --path <notebook.ipynb> insert \
--at-index <N> --cell-type code --source '<code>' --compact
# Replace cell source (use cell-id from contents output)
uv run "$SCRIPT" edit --path <notebook.ipynb> replace-source \
--cell-id <id> --source '<new code>' --compact
# Delete a cell
uv run "$SCRIPT" edit --path <notebook.ipynb> delete --cell-id <id> --compact
5. Verification (restart + run all)
Only use when the user asks for a clean verification or you need to confirm
the notebook runs top-to-bottom:
uv run "$SCRIPT" restart-run-all --path <notebook.ipynb> --save-outputs --compact
Practical Tips from Experience
-
First execution after server start may timeout — the kernel needs a moment
to initialize. If you get a timeout, just retry.
-
The kernel Python is JupyterLab's Python — packages must be installed in
that environment. If you need additional packages, install them into the
JupyterLab tool environment first.
-
--compact flag saves significant tokens — always use it. JSON output can
be very verbose without it.
-
For pure REPL use, create a scratch.ipynb and don't bother with cell editing.
Just use
repeatedly.
-
Argument order matters — subcommand flags like
go BEFORE the
sub-subcommand. E.g.:
variables --path nb.ipynb list
not
variables list --path nb.ipynb
.
-
If a session doesn't exist yet, you need to start one via the REST API
(see Setup section). The tool can't execute without a live kernel session.
-
Errors are returned as JSON with traceback — read the
and
fields to understand what went wrong.
-
Occasional websocket timeouts — some operations may timeout on first try,
especially after a kernel restart. Retry once before escalating.
Timeout Defaults
The script has a 30-second default timeout per execution. For long-running
operations, pass
. Use generous timeouts (60+) for initial
setup or heavy computation.