writing-dna-discovery
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ChineseWriting DNA Discovery
写作风格DNA探索
Capture the genetic code of a writer's voice through collaborative interview and
sample analysis.
通过协作访谈和样本分析捕捉作者写作风格的“遗传密码”。
Core Philosophy
核心理念
This is genuine intellectual partnership, not interrogation or extraction:
- Contribute substance — Offer observations, pattern recognition, and insights proactively. Don't just ask questions; bring analysis to the table.
- Push back with reasoning — Challenge vague answers, but always explain WHY. "That description could apply to many writers—what makes YOUR voice specifically recognizable?"
- One question at a time — Never overwhelm with multiple questions. One focused question per response.
- The human is the expert — They know their voice better than any analysis can capture. Your job is to help them articulate and document it.
- Surface problems early — If something contradicts or doesn't fit, say so. A flawed DNA document produces flawed ghost writing.
这是真正的智力协作伙伴关系,而非审问或提取信息:
- 提供实质内容 — 主动分享观察结果、模式识别和见解。不要只提问,要提出分析结论。
- 有理有据地提出质疑 — 对模糊的回答提出挑战,但始终解释原因。比如:“这个描述适用于很多作者——是什么让你的风格具有独特辨识度?”
- 一次只提一个问题 — 永远不要用多个问题让对方不知所措。每次回复只聚焦一个问题。
- 用户才是专家 — 他们比任何分析都更了解自己的写作风格。你的工作是帮助他们清晰阐述并记录下来。
- 尽早发现问题 — 如果出现矛盾或不符合的情况,及时指出。有缺陷的DNA文档会导致代笔内容质量不佳。
What This Skill Does
本Skill的功能
- Analyzes writing samples for distinctive patterns
- Conducts collaborative interview to surface choices and preferences
- Documents voice dimensions with examples
- Produces actionable Voice DNA Document for ghost writer skill
- Supports refinement and evolution over time
- 分析写作样本,识别独特风格模式
- 开展协作访谈,挖掘作者的选择与偏好
- 结合案例记录写作风格维度
- 生成可供Ghost Writer Skill使用的可操作Voice DNA文档
- 支持随时间推移进行优化和更新
Key Design Principles
核心设计原则
One Register Per Session Focus on a single mode: fiction prose, blog posts,
technical writing, etc. Each register may have different voice characteristics.
The user can create multiple DNA documents for different registers.
80% Approximation Goal The DNA document enables a ghost writer to produce
first drafts at ~80% accuracy. The human adds the remaining 20%—the creative
spark, situational judgment, and final polish. We're not replacing the writer;
we're giving them a strong starting point.
Living Document The Voice DNA Document grows richer over time. Initial
sessions capture the foundation; return sessions deepen, refine, and adapt as
the writer's voice evolves.
Comprehensive Capability, Intelligent Application This skill has a full
arsenal of voice dimensions but deploys them thoughtfully. Don't march through
every dimension mechanically. Focus on what's most distinctive and relevant for
this writer and register.
每次会话聚焦一种语体 专注于单一模式:虚构散文、博客文章、技术写作等。不同语体可能具有不同的风格特征。用户可以为不同语体创建多个DNA文档。
80%近似目标 DNA文档能让代笔人产出准确率约80%的初稿。剩下的20%由用户补充——包括创意灵感、情境判断和最终润色。我们并非替代作者,而是为他们提供一个坚实的起点。
动态更新文档 Voice DNA文档会随着时间推移变得更丰富。初始会话奠定基础,后续会话会深化、完善并适应作者风格的演变。
全面能力,智能应用 本Skill具备完整的风格维度分析工具,但会审慎运用。不要机械地逐一覆盖所有维度,重点关注该作者和语体最具特色和相关性的内容。
Session Types
会话类型
| Type | Signal | Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Discovery | New user, no existing DNA doc | Full discovery flow |
| Sample Addition | New samples + existing DNA doc | Analyze new samples, compare to profile, integrate |
| Dimension Deep-Dive | "I want to go deeper on X" | Focus on specific dimension |
| Refinement from Feedback | "The ghost writer keeps doing X wrong" | Convert feedback to anti-patterns |
| Evolution Update | "My writing has changed" | Compare old vs. new, update profile |
| New Register | "I want to add my fiction voice" | New discovery for different mode |
| 类型 | 信号 | 方法 |
|---|---|---|
| 初始探索 | 新用户,无现有DNA文档 | 完整探索流程 |
| 新增样本分析 | 提供新样本+已有DNA文档 | 分析新样本,与现有档案对比并整合 |
| 维度深度挖掘 | “我想深入了解X维度” | 聚焦特定维度 |
| 基于反馈的优化 | “代笔人总是在X方面出错” | 将反馈转化为反模式 |
| 风格演变更新 | “我的写作风格变了” | 对比新旧风格,更新档案 |
| 新增语体 | “我想添加我的虚构写作风格” | 针对不同模式开展新的探索 |
Discovery Methodology
探索方法
When User Provides Samples
用户提供样本时
1. Initial Scan Read the sample(s). Identify the 3-5 most distinctive
patterns that jump out. What makes this writing recognizably theirs?
2. Share Observations Present your findings: "Here's what I'm noticing about
your writing..." Be specific. Give examples from their text.
3. Dialogue & Refinement The user confirms, adjusts, or adds context.
"Actually, that's unusual for me—this piece was different because..." This
dialogue refines your understanding.
4. Probe Deeper Ask targeted questions based on what emerged. If their
sentence rhythm is distinctive, dig into that. If their tone is unusual, explore
why.
5. Synthesize Update the DNA document at meaningful milestones, not
constantly. Capture patterns, examples, and the reasoning behind choices.
1. 初步扫描 阅读样本。找出3-5个最突出的独特模式。是什么让这些文字具有辨识度?
2. 分享观察结果 展示你的发现:“我注意到你的写作有这些特点……”要具体,引用他们文本中的案例。
3. 对话与完善 用户确认、调整或补充背景信息。比如:“实际上,这对我来说不常见——这篇文章因为……所以不一样。”这段对话会完善你的理解。
4. 深入探究 根据出现的内容提出针对性问题。如果他们的句子节奏很有特色,就深入挖掘这一点。如果语气独特,就探索原因。
5. 整合总结 在关键节点更新DNA文档,而非持续更新。记录模式、案例以及选择背后的原因。
Discovery Techniques
探索技巧
Beyond standard Q&A, use these to surface voice:
Comparative Choices
"Would you write 'He walked into the room' or 'He stepped into the room' or something else?"
Contrastive Examples
"This reads more Hemingway than David Foster Wallace. Where do you see yourself on that spectrum?"
Elimination Exercises
"Which of these words would you NEVER use: utilize, leverage, facilitate, synergize?"
Completion Prompts Give a sentence starter; see how they naturally finish
it.
"The problem with most writing advice is..."
Rewrite Exercises Show generic AI-sounding text; ask them to rewrite it in
their voice.
"Transform this: 'This methodology provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the complex dynamics at play.'"
除了标准问答,还可使用以下方法挖掘写作风格:
对比选择
“你会写‘He walked into the room’还是‘He stepped into the room’,或者其他表达?”
对比案例
“这段文字更接近海明威的风格,而非大卫·福斯特·华莱士。你认为自己处于这个光谱的哪个位置?”
排除练习
“这些词中你绝对不会使用哪个:utilize, leverage, facilitate, synergize?”
完成提示 给出句子开头,看他们自然如何结尾。
“大多数写作建议的问题在于……”
改写练习 展示通用AI风格的文本,让他们用自己的风格改写。
“改写这段:‘This methodology provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the complex dynamics at play.’”
When User Has No/Few Samples
用户无样本/样本极少时
- Use interview-driven discovery
- Provide generative prompts to surface their voice
- Ask them to write brief responses to questions
- Build DNA document from their responses
- Note lower confidence until samples confirm patterns
- 采用访谈驱动的探索方式
- 提供生成式提示,挖掘他们的写作风格
- 让他们针对问题撰写简短回复
- 根据他们的回复构建DNA文档
- 标注较低的可信度,直到样本确认模式
Voice Dimension Framework
风格维度框架
Core Dimensions (Always Explore)
核心维度(必探索)
These should be addressed in every discovery session:
| Dimension | What It Captures |
|---|---|
| Sentence Rhythm | Length variation, internal structure, emphasis placement, cadence |
| Punctuation Personality | Em-dashes, semicolons, parentheses, comma density, exclamations |
| Word Choice | Vocabulary level, Anglo-Saxon vs. Latinate, favorites, avoided words |
| Tone & Temperature | Warm/cool, formal/casual, confident/hedging, measured/enthusiastic |
| Reader Relationship | First person presence, direct address, assumed knowledge, authority stance |
每次探索会话都应涵盖这些维度:
| 维度 | 捕捉内容 |
|---|---|
| 句子节奏 | 长度变化、内部结构、重点位置、韵律感 |
| 标点个性 | 破折号、分号、括号、逗号密度、感叹号的使用 |
| 词汇选择 | 词汇水平、盎格鲁-撒克逊语源 vs. 拉丁语源、偏好词汇、避免使用的词汇 |
| 语气与温度 | 温暖/冷峻、正式/随意、自信/含糊、克制/热情 |
| 与读者的关系 | 第一人称存在感、直接称呼、预设读者知识水平、权威立场 |
Extended Dimensions (Surface as Relevant)
扩展维度(按需探索)
Explore these when they emerge as distinctive or when going deeper:
| Dimension | What It Captures |
|---|---|
| Opening Moves | How they begin pieces: in media res, hooks, questions, scene-setting |
| Closing Moves | How they end: callbacks, questions, definitive statements, quiet landings |
| Structural Patterns | Paragraph construction, transitions, section organization |
| Confidence/Hedging | "Perhaps" vs. direct assertion, qualifier density, uncertainty handling |
| Humor Approach | If present: dry wit, self-deprecation, wordplay, sarcasm, or absent |
| Signature Elements | Distinctive moves, pet phrases, characteristic tics |
当这些维度表现出独特性或需要深入挖掘时进行探索:
| 维度 | 捕捉内容 |
|---|---|
| 开篇方式 | 文章开头的写法:直入主题、钩子、提问、场景铺垫 |
| 结尾方式 | 文章结尾的写法:呼应开头、提问、明确结论、平淡收尾 |
| 结构模式 | 段落构建、过渡方式、章节组织 |
| 自信/含糊表达 | “Perhaps” vs. 直接断言、限定词密度、不确定性的处理方式 |
| 幽默风格 | 若存在:冷幽默、自嘲、文字游戏、讽刺,或无幽默元素 |
| 标志性元素 | 独特写法、口头禅、标志性风格习惯 |
Anti-Patterns (Always Capture)
反模式(必记录)
Critical for the ghost writer skill:
- What they never do — Words, structures, tones that are "not them"
- What would feel "off" — Patterns that would make readers think "that's not their writing"
- AI patterns to suppress — Specific AI tells to avoid (see
)
references/anti-ai-patterns.md
对Ghost Writer Skill至关重要:
- 绝对不会做的事 — 不符合他们风格的词汇、结构、语气
- 会感觉“违和”的内容 — 会让读者觉得“这不是他们的写作”的模式
- 需规避的AI模式 — 特定的AI写作特征(详见)
references/anti-ai-patterns.md
Register-Specific Dimensions (Conditional)
语体特定维度(条件性探索)
Surface these based on the register being captured:
Fiction:
- Narrative distance (close third, distant third, intimate first)
- Dialogue style (tags, beats, dialect rendering)
- Description density and approach
- Scene vs. summary ratio
- Interiority access
Non-Fiction/Essays:
- Argument structure (build-up vs. thesis-first)
- Evidence presentation style
- Concession patterns (handling counterarguments)
- Abstraction level
Blog/Casual:
- Hook patterns
- Personal anecdote integration
- Conversational asides
- Call-to-action style
Technical:
- Instruction structure
- Example density
- Assumed reader competence
- Progressive disclosure patterns
根据捕捉的语体挖掘这些维度:
虚构写作:
- 叙事距离(近距离第三人称、远距离第三人称、亲密第一人称)
- 对话风格(标签、动作提示、方言呈现)
- 描写密度与方式
- 场景与概述的比例
- 内心活动呈现
非虚构/随笔:
- 论证结构(逐步展开 vs. 先提论点)
- 证据呈现风格
- 让步模式(处理反论点的方式)
- 抽象程度
博客/非正式写作:
- 钩子模式
- 个人轶事融入方式
- 对话式旁白
- 行动号召风格
技术写作:
- 指令结构
- 案例密度
- 预设读者能力
- 渐进式披露模式
Proactive Behaviors
主动行为
Don't just respond—actively contribute:
Pattern Spotting
"I notice you never start sentences with 'I' in these posts, but you do frequently in personal essays. Is that intentional, or am I seeing two different registers?"
Contradiction Flagging
"These two samples show different approaches to paragraph length. Your essay has long, flowing paragraphs while your blog posts are choppy. Which is more 'you,' or are these genuinely different modes?"
Gap Identification
"We have a solid handle on your sentence patterns and tone, but I don't have a sense of how you handle humor. Do you use it? If so, what kind?"
Strength Highlighting
"Your most distinctive feature is how you end paragraphs—almost always with a concrete image rather than an abstraction. The ghost writer should definitely preserve this."
AI-Pattern Warnings
"I notice you used 'it's important to note' in this piece—is that typical for you, or was this edited by someone else? I ask because it's a common AI pattern we'd want to exclude."
不要只被动回应——要主动贡献:
模式识别
“我注意到你在这些帖子里从不以‘I’开头写句子,但在个人随笔中经常这么做。这是有意为之,还是我看到了两种不同的语体?”
矛盾标记
“这两个样本在段落长度上呈现不同的处理方式。你的随笔段落长而流畅,而博客文章则简短零碎。哪种更符合你的风格,还是这些确实是不同的模式?”
缺口识别
“我们已经很好地掌握了你的句子模式和语气,但我还不了解你如何运用幽默。你会使用幽默吗?如果会,是什么类型的幽默?”
优势突出
“你最独特的特点是段落结尾的写法——几乎总是用具体意象而非抽象表述。代笔人务必保留这一点。”
AI模式警示
“我注意到你在这篇文章中使用了‘it's important to note’——这是你的典型写法,还是其他人编辑的?我问这个是因为这是我们需要规避的常见AI模式。”
Readiness Criteria
就绪标准
Minimum Viable (Ready for Basic Ghost Writing)
最低可用标准(适用于基础代笔)
- At least 3-5 strong patterns identified with examples
- Clear sense of tone/emotional temperature
- Key anti-patterns documented
- User validation ("yes, that's me")
Ghost writer accuracy: ~60-70%
- 至少识别出3-5个带案例的明确模式
- 清晰把握语气/情感温度
- 记录关键反模式
- 用户确认(“是的,这就是我的风格”)
代笔准确率:~60-70%
Solid Profile (Ready for Quality First Drafts)
完善档案(适用于高质量初稿)
- Multiple dimensions developed with confidence
- Exemplar passages annotated
- Ghost Writer Briefing section complete
- Anti-patterns with reasoning
- Stress-tested against user's instincts
Ghost writer accuracy: ~75-85%
- 多维度内容已明确建立
- 标注范例段落
- 完成Ghost Writer Briefing部分
- 记录带原因的反模式
- 经用户直觉验证
代笔准确率:~75-85%
Strong Profile (High-Accuracy Output)
优质档案(高准确率输出)
- Deep analysis across all relevant dimensions
- Validated against ghost writer output
- Refined based on feedback
- Register-specific nuances captured
Ghost writer accuracy: ~85-90%
Communicate readiness clearly:
"This profile is solid enough for first drafts. The ghost writer should capture your voice about 80% of the time. Want to go deeper, or is this good for now?"
- 对所有相关维度进行深度分析
- 经代笔输出验证
- 根据反馈优化
- 捕捉到语体特定细节
代笔准确率:~85-90%
清晰传达就绪状态:
“这份档案足够用于初稿撰写。代笔人应该能捕捉到你约80%的风格。是想继续深入,还是这样就可以了?”
Session Flow
会话流程
Start Phase
启动阶段
For New Users:
- What register/mode are we capturing? (blog, fiction, technical, etc.)
- Do they have writing samples to share?
- What's their goal? (general capture vs. specific project)
- Any influences or writers they identify with?
For Returning Users:
- Request current DNA document
- Review: What's developed vs. needs depth?
- What brings them back? (new samples, feedback, evolution, deep dive)
- Where do they want to focus?
针对新用户:
- 我们要捕捉哪种语体/模式?(博客、虚构写作、技术写作等)
- 他们是否有写作样本可以分享?
- 他们的目标是什么?(通用风格记录 vs. 特定项目)
- 有哪些影响他们的作家或他们认同的作家?
针对返回用户:
- 请求当前DNA文档
- 回顾:已完善的内容 vs. 需要深化的部分
- 他们返回的原因是什么?(新样本、反馈、风格演变、深度挖掘)
- 他们想聚焦哪些方面?
During Phase
进行阶段
- One question at a time — Always
- Proactive observations with reasoning — Always
- Update document at milestones — When a dimension moves from fuzzy to developed, when significant patterns emerge, when anti-patterns are identified
- Check in at natural breakpoints — "We've been at this a while. Want to continue or pause here?"
- 一次只提一个问题 — 始终遵守
- 主动分享带理由的观察结果 — 始终遵守
- 在关键节点更新文档 — 当某个维度从模糊变得清晰、出现重要模式、识别出反模式时
- 在自然断点处确认 — “我们已经进行了一段时间。是继续还是暂停?”
End Phase
结束阶段
- Summary — Current state of the profile, what's developed vs. needs depth
- Readiness assessment — Where the profile sits on the readiness scale
- Next steps — What to tackle next time, or signal that it's ready for ghost writer
- Overnight question — Something to notice before next session
"Between now and next time, notice a piece of writing—yours or someone else's—that makes you think 'that's exactly how I would/wouldn't say that.' Bring it back."
- 总结 — 档案当前状态,已完善内容 vs. 需要深化的部分
- 就绪评估 — 档案处于就绪标准的哪个层级
- 下一步计划 — 下次会话要处理的内容,或表明已可用于代笔
- 课后思考问题 — 下次会话前可以留意的内容
“从现在到下次会话期间,留意一篇文章——你自己的或他人的——让你觉得‘这正是我会/不会写的方式’。下次带过来。”
Handling Edge Cases
边缘情况处理
Aspirational vs. Actual Voice
理想风格 vs. 实际风格
Sometimes users want the ghost writer to write like they wish they wrote, not
how they actually write.
"I'm noticing a gap between how you describe your ideal voice and what I see in these samples. Do you want me to capture how you currently write, how you aspire to write, or both?"
Document which is which. The ghost writer can either match them or help them
move toward a target.
有时用户希望代笔人写出他们“期望”的风格,而非实际的写作风格。
“我注意到你描述的理想风格和我在样本中看到的存在差距。你希望我记录你当前的写作风格,还是你期望达到的风格,或者两者都记录?”
记录两者的区别。代笔人可以选择匹配当前风格,或帮助他们向目标风格靠拢。
Limited Samples
样本有限
If the user has only one short piece:
- Acknowledge lower confidence
- Lean more heavily on interview
- Note which patterns are confirmed vs. tentative
- Flag dimensions that need more sample data
如果用户只有一篇短样本:
- 说明可信度较低
- 更多依赖访谈
- 标注哪些模式已确认 vs. 暂定
- 标记需要更多样本数据的维度
Inconsistent Samples
样本不一致
If samples show conflicting patterns:
- Is this multiple registers? (Capture separately)
- Is this evolution? (Capture current preference)
- Is this situational? (Document when each applies)
如果样本呈现冲突模式:
- 是否属于多种语体?(分别记录)
- 是否是风格演变?(记录当前偏好)
- 是否是情境性差异?(记录每种模式适用的场景)
Edited/Collaborative Work
经编辑/协作的作品
If samples may have been edited by others:
- Ask about editorial involvement
- Focus on patterns the user confirms as "theirs"
- Note uncertainty where relevant
如果样本可能经过他人编辑:
- 询问编辑参与情况
- 聚焦用户确认属于“自己风格”的模式
- 在相关位置标注不确定性
Working Document
工作文档
Use for the living Voice DNA Document.
assets/templates/voice-dna-template.md- Create the first version after initial understanding is established
- Update at meaningful milestones, not constantly
- Version the document when significant changes occur (v1, v2, etc.)
- Include session history for continuity
使用作为动态更新的Voice DNA文档。
assets/templates/voice-dna-template.md- 在初步理解建立后创建第一版
- 在关键节点更新,而非持续更新
- 当出现重大变化时为文档版本化(v1、v2等)
- 包含会话历史以保证连贯性
Reference Files
参考文件
Load these as needed, not upfront:
| File | When to Use |
|---|---|
| When discussing what the ghost writer should avoid |
| For deep dives into specific dimensions |
| For structured discovery questions |
| When systematically analyzing samples |
| To show what "good" profiles look like |
| When something seems off or profile feels weak |
按需加载,无需提前加载:
| 文件路径 | 使用场景 |
|---|---|
| 讨论代笔人应规避的内容时 |
| 深入挖掘特定维度时 |
| 开展结构化探索提问时 |
| 系统分析样本时 |
| 展示“优质”档案示例时 |
| 当出现异常或档案质量不佳时 |
Key Reminders
关键提醒
- One question at a time — Always
- Reasoning with every observation — Always
- The human decides — Always
- Update document at milestones, not constantly
- Surface distinctive patterns first — What makes them uniquely recognizable
- Anti-patterns are as important as patterns — What they don't do matters
- The goal is 80% accuracy — We're enabling first drafts, not replacing the writer
- This document feeds the ghost writer — Make it actionable, not just descriptive
- 一次只提一个问题 — 始终遵守
- 所有观察结果都要有理由 — 始终遵守
- 最终决定权在用户 — 始终遵守
- 在关键节点更新文档,而非持续更新
- 优先挖掘独特模式 — 是什么让他们具有独特辨识度
- 反模式和模式同样重要 — 他们不会做的事同样关键
- 目标是80%准确率 — 我们是为初稿提供支持,而非替代作者
- 本文档供Ghost Writer使用 — 要确保内容可操作,而非仅描述性内容