sap-btp-cloud-platform

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SAP BTP Cloud Platform

Related Skills

When to Use This Skill

何时使用本技能

Use this skill when setting up or operating SAP BTP accounts, directories, subaccounts, Cloud Foundry, Kyma, ABAP Environment, entitlements, quotas, role collections, CLI tooling, MTA deployments, connectivity, CI/CD, extensions, or platform troubleshooting.

当你需要设置或运维SAP BTP账户、目录、子账户、Cloud Foundry、Kyma、ABAP环境、权限、配额、角色集合、CLI工具、MTA部署、连接、CI/CD、扩展或平台故障排查时，可使用本技能。

Quick Start

快速入门

Identify the target commercial account type, region, and subaccount.
Enable the runtime environment: Cloud Foundry, Kyma, ABAP Environment, or trial/free tier.
Configure identity, roles, entitlements, and quotas before deploying workloads.
Use
```
btp
```
and
```
cf
```
CLI examples in Tools for repeatable setup.

Switch to related skills for implementation depth:

sap-cap-capire

sap-fiori-tools

sap-btp-connectivity

, or

sap-btp-service-manager

Comprehensive reference for SAP Business Technology Platform covering all runtime environments, account management, security, and operations.

Documentation Source: https://github.com/SAP-docs/sap-btp-cloud-platform SAP Help Portal: https://help.sap.com/docs/btp SAP Discovery Center: https://discovery-center.cloud.sap/

确定目标商业账户类型、区域和子账户。
启用运行时环境：Cloud Foundry、Kyma、ABAP环境或试用/免费层。
在部署工作负载前配置身份、角色、权限和配额。
使用工具中的
```
btp
```
和
```
cf
```
CLI示例进行可重复设置。

如需深入实施，切换至相关技能：

sap-cap-capire

、

sap-fiori-tools

、

sap-btp-connectivity

或

sap-btp-service-manager

。

涵盖所有运行时环境、账户管理、安全与运维的SAP Business Technology Platform综合参考指南。

文档来源: https://github.com/SAP-docs/sap-btp-cloud-platform SAP帮助门户: https://help.sap.com/docs/btp SAP发现中心: https://discovery-center.cloud.sap/

1. Platform Overview

1. 平台概述

SAP BTP integrates five technology portfolios: Application Development, Process Automation, Integration, Data & Analytics, and AI. Provides suite qualities: SAP Fiori UX, Cloud Identity Services, Master Data Integration, embedded analytics, SAP Task Center, and SAP Cloud ALM.

SAP BTP整合五大技术组合：应用开发、流程自动化、集成、数据与分析、AI。提供套件特性：SAP Fiori UX、云身份服务、主数据集成、嵌入式分析、SAP任务中心和SAP Cloud ALM。

2. Account Model

2. 账户模型

Hierarchy

层级结构

Global Account → Directory (optional) → Subaccount (region-specific)
                                    ↓ CF: Org → Spaces
                                    ↓ Kyma: Cluster → Namespaces
                                    ↓ ABAP: System instance

全局账户 → 目录（可选） → 子账户（区域专属）
                                    ↓ CF: 组织 → 空间
                                    ↓ Kyma: 集群 → 命名空间
                                    ↓ ABAP: 系统实例

Key Entities

核心实体

Global Account: Contract with SAP, region-independent, manages entitlements
Directory: Organizational container, up to 7 levels, optional entitlement management
Subaccount: Region-specific deployment target hosting apps and services
Labels: Metadata tags (up to 10 values per label)

全局账户: 与SAP签订的合同，独立于区域，管理权限
目录: 组织容器，最多7级，可选权限管理
子账户: 区域专属部署目标，托管应用和服务
标签: 元数据标签（每个标签最多10个值）

Account Types

账户类型

Trial: 90-day free exploration (4GB memory, 10 routes, 40 services, daily stops)
Enterprise: Production use based on commercial contract
Free Tier: Long-term testing with service-specific limits, no SLA

试用版: 90天免费探索（4GB内存、10个路由、40个服务、每日停止）
企业版: 基于商业合同的生产使用
免费层: 长期测试，有服务特定限制，无SLA

3. Environments

3. 运行环境

SAP BTP offers four runtime environments at the subaccount level:

SAP BTP在子账户级别提供四种运行时环境：

Cloud Foundry Environment

Cloud Foundry环境

Open PaaS with polyglot support. Features: multiple buildpacks (Java, Node.js, Python, Go, PHP), spaces for separation, auto-scaling, SAP HANA integration.

bash

cf login -a https://api.cf.<region>.hana.ondemand.com
cf push my-app
cf bind-service my-app my-service-instance

Structure: Subaccount → Org (1:1) → Spaces

支持多语言的开放PaaS。特性：多种构建包（Java、Node.js、Python、Go、PHP）、空间隔离、自动扩缩容、SAP HANA集成。

bash

cf login -a https://api.cf.<region>.hana.ondemand.com
cf push my-app
cf bind-service my-app my-service-instance

结构: 子账户 → 组织（1:1） → 空间

Kyma Environment

Kyma环境

Managed Kubernetes runtime based on open-source Kyma.

Default Modules: istio (service mesh), api-gateway, btp-operator
Optional Modules: serverless, eventing, application-connector, telemetry, keda Structure: Subaccount → Cluster (1:1) → Namespaces

基于开源Kyma的托管Kubernetes运行时。

默认模块: istio（服务网格）、api-gateway、btp-operator
可选模块: serverless、eventing、application-connector、telemetry、keda 结构: 子账户 → 集群（1:1） → 命名空间

ABAP Environment

ABAP环境

Cloud ABAP development with RAP, CDS, SAP Fiori integration, ADT, 1:1 SAP HANA database per system. Use Cases: Extend S/4HANA Cloud, build new cloud applications, transform ABAP custom code

支持RAP、CDS、SAP Fiori集成、ADT的云ABAP开发，每个系统对应1:1的SAP HANA数据库。 适用场景: 扩展S/4HANA Cloud、构建新云应用、转换ABAP自定义代码

Neo Environment

Neo环境

Status: Sunsetting December 31, 2028. Recommendation: Migrate to CF/Kyma.

状态: 将于2028年12月31日停止服务。建议: 迁移至CF/Kyma。

4. Commercial Models

4. 商业模式

Consumption-Based

基于消费

Access all eligible services with flexible usage. Flavors: SAP BTPEA, CPEA, Pay-As-You-Go. Benefits: Switch services on/off, access current and future services.

灵活使用所有符合条件的服务。类型：SAP BTPEA、CPEA、按需付费。优势：可开启/关闭服务，访问当前及未来服务。

Subscription-Based

基于订阅

Fixed cost for selected services, pay irrespective of consumption. Additional services require contract modification.

Best Practice: Use consumption-based for pilots, subscription for stable workloads.

选定服务的固定成本，无论使用量如何均需付费。新增服务需修改合同。

最佳实践: 试点使用基于消费模式，稳定工作负载使用订阅模式。

5. Entitlements and Quotas

5. 权限与配额

Definitions

定义

Entitlement: Right to provision and consume a service plan
Quota: Numeric quantity of consumption allowed
Service Plan: Variant of a service (e.g., t-shirt sizes)

权限: 配置和使用服务计划的权利
配额: 允许的消费数量上限
服务计划: 服务的变体（如T恤尺码）

Quota Types

配额类型

Fixed: Upper limit (subscription model)
Unlimited: No limit, billed by usage (consumption model)

固定: 上限（订阅模式）
无限制: 无上限，按使用量计费（消费模式）

Distribution Flow

分配流程

Global Account → Directory (reserves) → Subaccount (consumes) → CF Space (optional)

全局账户 → 目录（预留） → 子账户（使用） → CF空间（可选）

6. Regions and Infrastructure

6. 区域与基础设施

Region Providers

区域提供商

Provider	Examples
SAP	eu10, us10, ap10
AWS	eu10, us10, ap10, ap11, ap12
Azure	eu20, us20, ap20, jp20
Google Cloud	us30, in30
Alibaba Cloud	cn40

提供商	示例
SAP	eu10, us10, ap10
AWS	eu10, us10, ap10, ap11, ap12
Azure	eu20, us20, ap20, jp20
Google Cloud	us30, in30
Alibaba Cloud	cn40

Key Considerations

关键考量

Each subaccount assigned to exactly one region
Multi-region requires separate deployments
EU Access available in specific regions for compliance
API endpoints vary by region instance

每个子账户仅分配至一个区域
多区域部署需单独进行
特定区域提供欧盟访问以满足合规要求
API端点因区域实例而异

Availability Zones

可用区

Multi-AZ deployment for high availability:

Isolated power, network, cooling
Automatic failover within region
Both CF and Kyma support multi-AZ

多可用区部署实现高可用性：

独立电源、网络、冷却
区域内自动故障转移
CF和Kyma均支持多可用区

7. User Management

7. 用户管理

User Types

用户类型

Type	Description	Example
Platform Users	Manage BTP infrastructure	Developers, administrators
Business Users	Use deployed applications	End users, customers

类型	描述	示例
平台用户	管理BTP基础设施	开发人员、管理员
业务用户	使用已部署的应用	终端用户、客户

Identity Providers

身份提供商

Provider	Use Case
SAP ID Service	Default, SAP community users
SAP Cloud Identity Services	Recommended for production
Corporate IdP	Via Identity Authentication proxy

提供商	适用场景
SAP ID服务	默认选项，面向SAP社区用户
SAP云身份服务	生产环境推荐使用
企业IdP	通过身份认证代理实现

Authorization Flow

授权流程

Identity Provider
    ↓
SAP BTP (Shadow Users)
    ↓
Role Collections
    ↓
Application/Service Access

身份提供商
    ↓
SAP BTP（影子用户）
    ↓
角色集合
    ↓
应用/服务访问

8. Tools

8. 工具

Key Tools Overview

核心工具概述

Administration: SAP BTP Cockpit (web), btp CLI (automation), REST APIs, Terraform, SAP Automation Pilot
Development: SAP Business Application Studio (VS Code-based), SAP Build (low-code), SAP Cloud SDK (Java/JS), ADT for Eclipse (ABAP)
Kubernetes/Kyma: kubectl, kubelogin (OIDC), Helm, Pack (buildpacks), Docker Desktop

管理: SAP BTP控制台（网页）、btp CLI（自动化）、REST API、Terraform、SAP自动化试点
开发: SAP Business Application Studio（基于VS Code）、SAP Build（低代码）、SAP Cloud SDK（Java/JS）、Eclipse ADT（ABAP）
Kubernetes/Kyma: kubectl、kubelogin（OIDC）、Helm、Pack（构建包）、Docker Desktop

Essential CLI Commands

必备CLI命令

bash

undefined

bash

undefined

btp CLI

btp login --url https://cpcli.cf.<region>.hana.ondemand.com btp list accounts/subaccount btp create accounts/subaccount --display-name "Dev" btp assign security/role-collection "Subaccount Administrator" --to-user user@example.com

CF CLI

cf login -a https://api.cf.<region>.hana.ondemand.com cf target -o my-org -s my-space cf push my-app cf bind-service my-app my-service

kubectl

kubectl get pods -n my-namespace kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml kubectl logs -f deployment/my-app

---

kubectl get pods -n my-namespace kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml kubectl logs -f deployment/my-app

---

9. Security Essentials

9. 安全要点

Authentication

认证

Recommended: Corporate IdP → SAP Cloud Identity Services → SAP BTP

XSUAA provides OAuth 2.0 authorization, role-based access control, and application security descriptors (xs-security.json).

推荐: 企业IdP → SAP云身份服务 → SAP BTP

XSUAA提供OAuth 2.0授权、基于角色的访问控制和应用安全描述符（xs-security.json）。

Trust Configuration

信任配置

Configure Identity Authentication tenant
Establish trust in subaccount
Map role collections to IdP groups
Assign users via role collections

配置身份认证租户
在子账户中建立信任
将角色集合映射至IdP组
通过角色集合分配用户

Best Practices

最佳实践

Use TLS 1.2+ (mandatory)
Enable MFA for administrators
Maintain backup administrators in default IdP
Use provisioning over federation for production
Implement audit logging

使用TLS 1.2+（强制要求）
为管理员启用MFA
在默认IdP中保留备份管理员
生产环境使用配置而非联邦
实施审计日志

10. Connectivity

10. 连接性

Destinations

目标

Connect to remote systems without hardcoding URLs. Key authentication methods:

```
NoAuthentication
```
(public APIs)
```
OAuth2ClientCredentials
```
(service-to-service)
```
OAuth2SAMLBearerAssertion
```
(user propagation)
```
PrincipalPropagation
```
(on-premise with Cloud Connector)

无需硬编码URL即可连接远程系统。核心认证方式：

```
NoAuthentication
```
（公开API）
```
OAuth2ClientCredentials
```
（服务间调用）
```
OAuth2SAMLBearerAssertion
```
（用户传播）
```
PrincipalPropagation
```
（通过Cloud Connector连接本地系统）

Cloud Connector

Secure tunnel for on-premise connectivity with no inbound firewall ports, fine-grained access control, RFC/HTTP support, and principal propagation.

用于本地连接的安全隧道，无需入站防火墙端口，支持细粒度访问控制、RFC/HTTP和主体传播。

11. Development Patterns

11. 开发模式

Programming Models

编程模型

CAP: Java/Node.js/TypeScript for enterprise services, domain-driven development
ABAP Cloud: Cloud-ready ABAP with RAP

CAP: Java/Node.js/TypeScript用于企业服务、领域驱动开发
ABAP Cloud: 云原生ABAP，支持RAP

Multi-Target Applications (MTA)

多目标应用（MTA）

Package multiple modules for deployment. Core structure includes modules (app types: nodejs, html5) and resources (services like hana).

打包多个模块进行部署。核心结构包含模块（应用类型：nodejs、html5）和资源（如hana服务）。

Application Router

应用路由器

Single entry point providing static content serving, user authentication, URL rewriting, and request forwarding to microservices.

提供静态内容服务、用户认证、URL重写和请求转发至微服务的单一入口点。

12. CI/CD

SAP Continuous Integration and Delivery

SAP持续集成与交付

Managed service supporting Cloud Foundry apps (Fiori, CAP), SAP Fiori for ABAP Platform, and SAP Integration Suite artifacts.

托管服务，支持Cloud Foundry应用（Fiori、CAP）、ABAP平台的SAP Fiori和SAP集成套件工件。

Pipeline Setup

流水线设置

Activate service in BTP cockpit
Assign Administrator/Developer roles
Configure repository credentials
Add code repository (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, Azure Repos)
Create and configure CI/CD jobs

在BTP控制台中激活服务
分配管理员/开发人员角色
配置仓库凭证
添加代码仓库（GitHub、GitLab、Bitbucket、Azure Repos）
创建并配置CI/CD任务

Delivery Options

交付选项

CI/CD: Java/HTML5/CAP, Kyma apps (Cloud Integration in development)
Cloud Transport Mgmt: Java/HTML5/CAP, Cloud Integration, SAP Build Work Zone

CI/CD: Java/HTML5/CAP、Kyma应用（云集成开发中）
云传输管理: Java/HTML5/CAP、云集成、SAP Build Work Zone

13. Extensions

13. 扩展

Extension Architecture

扩展架构

Build loosely coupled extensions: SAP Solution → APIs & Events → SAP BTP Extension → Custom Business Logic

构建松耦合扩展：SAP解决方案 → API与事件 → SAP BTP扩展 → 自定义业务逻辑

System Registration

系统注册

Register systems in global account
Create formations (logical groupings)
Enable API/event exchange
Deploy extensions

在全局账户中注册系统
创建组合（逻辑分组）
启用API/事件交换
部署扩展

Supported Solutions

支持的解决方案

Cloud Foundry: S/4HANA Cloud, Marketing Cloud, SuccessFactors
Kyma: Above + Commerce Cloud, Field Service Management

Cloud Foundry: S/4HANA Cloud、营销云、SuccessFactors
Kyma: 上述方案 + 商务云、现场服务管理

14. High Availability and Resilience

14. 高可用性与韧性

Resilience Strategies

韧性策略

Multi-AZ: Deploy across availability zones
Multi-Region: Deploy across geographic regions
In-Metro DR: Synchronous replication within region

多可用区: 跨可用区部署
多区域: 跨地理区域部署
同城灾备: 区域内同步复制

Failover Implementation

故障转移实施

Deploy in two data centers
Keep applications synchronized (CI/CD)
Define failover detection (5xx errors, timeouts)
Plan failback procedure

在两个数据中心部署
保持应用同步（CI/CD）
定义故障转移检测（5xx错误、超时）
规划故障恢复流程

SLAs

SLA

RPO: Maximum 5 minutes data loss
RTO: Service restoration within 2 hours

RPO: 最大数据丢失5分钟
RTO: 2小时内恢复服务

15. Operations and Monitoring

15. 运维与监控

Key Tools

核心工具

SAP Cloud ALM: Real user and health monitoring
SAP Cloud Logging: Observability across CF, Kyma
SAP Alert Notification: Multi-channel notifications
Audit Log Viewer: Activity tracking

SAP Cloud ALM: 真实用户与健康监控
SAP Cloud Logging: CF、Kyma跨环境可观测性
SAP Alert Notification: 多渠道通知
Audit Log Viewer: 活动追踪

Best Practices

最佳实践

Deploy multiple application instances
Implement Application Autoscaler
Use blue-green deployment for updates
Set up automated alerting
Regular compliance verification

部署多个应用实例
实施应用自动扩缩容
使用蓝绿部署进行更新
设置自动化告警
定期合规验证

16. Support

16. 支持

Getting Support

获取支持

SAP for Me: https://me.sap.com/
SAP Community: https://community.sap.com/
Support Components: BC-CP-* (component codes)

SAP for Me: https://me.sap.com/
SAP社区: https://community.sap.com/
支持组件: BC-CP-*（组件代码）

Operating Model

运营模式

SAP manages: Platform software updates, infrastructure monitoring, BTP service monitoring, global account provisioning
You manage: Account strategy, application development and security, role assignments and integrations, application monitoring

SAP管理: 平台软件更新、基础设施监控、BTP服务监控、全局账户配置
用户管理: 账户策略、应用开发与安全、角色分配与集成、应用监控

Bundled Resources

捆绑资源

Reference Documentation

参考文档

For detailed guidance, see the 13 reference files:

```
references/glossary.md
```
- Complete terminology (40+ terms)
```
references/cloud-foundry.md
```
- CF development and administration
```
references/kyma.md
```
- Kyma runtime and Kubernetes patterns
```
references/abap.md
```
- ABAP environment, RAP, CDS
```
references/security.md
```
- Authentication, authorization, identity
```
references/connectivity.md
```
- Destinations, Cloud Connector
```
references/development.md
```
- Development patterns, MTA, Application Router
```
references/administration.md
```
- Account management, btp CLI
```
references/operations.md
```
- Monitoring, alerting, logging
```
references/extensions.md
```
- SAP solution extensions, formations
```
references/tools.md
```
- CLI references, development tools
```
references/troubleshooting.md
```
- Common issues and solutions
```
references/regions-endpoints.md
```
- Region-specific API endpoints

如需详细指导，请查看13份参考文件：

```
references/glossary.md
```
- 完整术语表（40+术语）
```
references/cloud-foundry.md
```
- CF开发与管理
```
references/kyma.md
```
- Kyma运行时与Kubernetes模式
```
references/abap.md
```
- ABAP环境、RAP、CDS
```
references/security.md
```
- 认证、授权、身份
```
references/connectivity.md
```
- 目标、Cloud Connector
```
references/development.md
```
- 开发模式、MTA、应用路由器
```
references/administration.md
```
- 账户管理、btp CLI
```
references/operations.md
```
- 监控、告警、日志
```
references/extensions.md
```
- SAP解决方案扩展、组合
```
references/tools.md
```
- CLI参考、开发工具
```
references/troubleshooting.md
```
- 常见问题与解决方案
```
references/regions-endpoints.md
```
- 区域专属API端点

Source Documentation

源文档

Last Verified: 2025-11-27

最后验证: 2025-11-27

sap-btp-cloud-platform

Original

Translation

SAP BTP Cloud Platform

SAP BTP Cloud Platform

Related Skills

相关技能

When to Use This Skill

何时使用本技能

Quick Start

快速入门

Table of Contents

目录

1. Platform Overview

1. 平台概述

2. Account Model

2. 账户模型

Hierarchy

层级结构

Key Entities

核心实体

Account Types

账户类型

3. Environments

3. 运行环境

Cloud Foundry Environment

Cloud Foundry环境

Kyma Environment

Kyma环境

ABAP Environment

ABAP环境

Neo Environment

Neo环境

4. Commercial Models

4. 商业模式

Consumption-Based

基于消费

Subscription-Based

基于订阅

5. Entitlements and Quotas

5. 权限与配额

Definitions

定义

Quota Types

配额类型

Distribution Flow

分配流程

6. Regions and Infrastructure

6. 区域与基础设施

Region Providers

区域提供商

Key Considerations

关键考量

Availability Zones

可用区

7. User Management

7. 用户管理

User Types

用户类型

Identity Providers

身份提供商

Authorization Flow

授权流程

8. Tools

8. 工具

Key Tools Overview

核心工具概述

Essential CLI Commands

必备CLI命令

btp CLI

btp CLI

CF CLI

CF CLI

kubectl

kubectl

9. Security Essentials

9. 安全要点

Authentication

认证

Trust Configuration