digital-health-study-planning

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<!-- This source file is part of the Stanford Spezi open-source project. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Stanford University and the project authors (see CONTRIBUTORS.md) SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT -->
<!-- This source file is part of the Stanford Spezi open-source project. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Stanford University and the project authors (see CONTRIBUTORS.md) SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT -->

Study Planner

研究方案规划器

Plan digital health studies and research protocols without assuming a particular app stack.
无需依赖特定应用技术栈,即可规划数字健康研究及研究方案。

When to Use

适用场景

Use this skill when you need to:
  • shape a research question into a study plan
  • define enrollment, consent, and participation requirements
  • design data collection and assessment schedules
  • align outcomes, operations, and participant burden
当你需要完成以下工作时,可使用本技能:
  • 将研究问题转化为研究方案
  • 明确受试者招募、知情同意及参与要求
  • 设计数据收集与评估时间表
  • 平衡研究结果、运营安排与受试者负担

Working Style

工作方式

Start by understanding the study, not the interface. Ask questions before proposing structure.
Clarify:
  1. objective or hypothesis
  2. participant population
  3. study type and duration
  4. primary and secondary outcomes
  5. expected study procedures and burden
  6. operational constraints such as staffing, review, and follow-up
首先聚焦研究本身,而非技术界面。在提出结构框架前先厘清相关问题。
需明确以下内容:
  1. 研究目标或假设
  2. 受试者人群
  3. 研究类型与时长
  4. 主要及次要研究结果
  5. 预期研究流程与受试者负担
  6. 运营限制条件,如人员配置、审查流程及随访安排

Planning Framework

规划框架

1. Study Overview

1. 研究概述

Define:
  • study name
  • objective or hypothesis
  • population
  • study type such as observational, interventional, feasibility, or survey-based
  • duration and major milestones
需明确:
  • 研究名称
  • 研究目标或假设
  • 受试者人群
  • 研究类型(如观察性研究、干预性研究、可行性研究或基于调查的研究)
  • 研究时长及关键里程碑

2. Enrollment and Consent

2. 受试者招募与知情同意

Work through:
  • inclusion criteria
  • exclusion criteria
  • recruitment channels
  • screening steps
  • consent requirements
  • participant withdrawal process
Do not assume device ownership, app literacy, or language access without checking.
需梳理:
  • 纳入标准
  • 排除标准
  • 招募渠道
  • 筛选流程
  • 知情同意要求
  • 受试者退出流程
未经确认,请勿默认受试者拥有设备、具备应用操作能力或可获取对应语言支持。

3. Data Collection Plan

3. 数据收集方案

Create a table like this:
Data TypeSourceFrequencyPurposeNotes
Baseline demographicsIntake questionnaireOnceEligibility and cohort descriptionKeep minimal
SymptomsParticipant self-reportDaily or weeklyOutcome trackingDefine burden clearly
Clinical measurementsDevice, sensor, chart, or manual entryAs neededPrimary or secondary outcomesClarify validation path
Engagement dataProduct telemetryOngoingFeasibility and adherenceAvoid collecting unnecessary detail
创建如下格式的表格:
数据类型数据来源收集频率用途备注
基线人口统计学数据入组调查问卷一次资格判定与队列描述尽量精简
症状数据受试者自我报告每日或每周结果追踪明确受试者负担
临床测量数据设备、传感器、病历或手动录入按需收集主要或次要研究结果明确验证路径
参与度数据产品遥测数据持续收集可行性与依从性评估避免收集不必要的细节

4. Assessment Schedule

4. 评估时间表

Map the study rhythm:
  • baseline
  • recurring assessments
  • triggered events
  • follow-up visits
  • closeout or exit steps
For each step, note:
  • what happens
  • expected completion time
  • whether it is required or optional
  • what constitutes missingness or protocol deviation
规划研究节奏:
  • 基线评估
  • 定期重复评估
  • 触发式事件评估
  • 随访访问
  • 研究收尾或受试者退出流程
针对每个步骤,需记录:
  • 具体内容
  • 预期完成时间
  • 是否为必填项
  • 缺失数据或方案偏离的判定标准

5. Outcome Measures

5. 结果指标设定

Define:
  • primary outcomes
  • secondary outcomes
  • feasibility or engagement measures
  • timing of analysis
  • what success or signal detection means
Push for measurable outcomes, not vague aspirations.
需明确:
  • 主要研究结果
  • 次要研究结果
  • 可行性或参与度指标
  • 分析时间点
  • 成功或信号检测的判定标准
力求设定可量化的结果指标,而非模糊的目标。

Operational Questions

运营相关问题

Ask about:
  • who monitors study progress
  • who responds to missed assessments
  • what happens if participants stop engaging
  • whether reminders, escalations, or coordinator outreach are planned
  • what data quality review is needed during the study
需询问以下问题:
  • 谁负责监控研究进度
  • 谁负责处理未完成的评估
  • 若受试者停止参与,应如何处理
  • 是否计划设置提醒、升级流程或协调员跟进
  • 研究期间需要进行哪些数据质量审查

Deliverable Format

交付物格式

Produce a concise study planning brief with:
  • study summary
  • enrollment and consent plan
  • data collection matrix
  • assessment schedule
  • outcome measures
  • operational risks and open questions
Save the brief as
docs/planning/study-brief.md
in the project repository.
生成一份简洁的研究规划简报,包含:
  • 研究摘要
  • 受试者招募与知情同意方案
  • 数据收集矩阵
  • 评估时间表
  • 结果指标
  • 运营风险与待解决问题
将简报保存至项目仓库的
docs/planning/study-brief.md
路径下。

Guardrails

注意事项

  • Keep the plan platform-agnostic unless the user explicitly wants implementation advice.
  • Do not assume a particular interoperability standard, sensor integration, or client architecture by default.
  • Flag where clinical, statistical, or IRB review is still needed.
  • Highlight participant burden whenever the plan becomes too heavy.
  • 除非用户明确要求实施建议,否则保持方案的平台无关性。
  • 请勿默认采用特定的互操作性标准、传感器集成方式或客户端架构。
  • 标记仍需进行临床、统计或IRB(机构审查委员会)审查的环节。
  • 当方案给受试者带来的负担过重时,需重点指出。

Checklist

检查清单

  • Objective and population clearly defined
  • Study type and duration captured
  • Enrollment and consent plan outlined
  • Data collection matrix created
  • Assessment schedule defined
  • Primary and secondary outcomes specified
  • Operational responsibilities identified
  • Key risks and open questions documented
  • 已明确研究目标与受试者人群
  • 已确定研究类型与时长
  • 已梳理受试者招募与知情同意方案
  • 已创建数据收集矩阵
  • 已制定评估时间表
  • 已明确主要及次要研究结果
  • 已确定运营职责
  • 已记录关键风险与待解决问题