flashcard-creator

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Original

English
🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

Flashcard Creator

闪卡生成器

Generate effective flashcards optimized for spaced repetition learning systems like Anki.
生成针对Anki等间隔重复学习系统优化的高效闪卡。

Workflow

工作流程

mermaid
flowchart LR
    A[Source Material] --> B[Identify Key Facts]
    B --> C[Choose Card Type]
    C --> D[Create Cards]
    D --> E[Add Mnemonics]
    E --> F[Format for Export]

mermaid
flowchart LR
    A[Source Material] --> B[Identify Key Facts]
    B --> C[Choose Card Type]
    C --> D[Create Cards]
    D --> E[Add Mnemonics]
    E --> F[Format for Export]

Step 1: Card Design Principles

步骤1:卡片设计原则

The 20 Rules of Formulating Knowledge (Summary)

《知识构建20条规则》(摘要)

  1. Understand before memorizing - Never create cards for things you don't understand
  2. Minimum information - Keep each card focused on ONE fact
  3. Use cloze deletion - More effective than Q&A for many concepts
  4. Avoid sets/lists - Break lists into individual cards or use mnemonics
  5. Use imagery - Visual memory is powerful
  6. Use mnemonic techniques - Acronyms, stories, memory palaces

  1. 先理解再记忆 - 不要为你不理解的内容创建卡片
  2. 最小信息量 - 每张卡片仅聚焦一个知识点
  3. 使用完形填空删除(cloze deletion) - 对许多概念来说,这比问答式更有效
  4. 避免集合/列表 - 将列表拆分为单独卡片或使用记忆技巧
  5. 运用图像 - 视觉记忆效果显著
  6. 使用记忆技巧 - 首字母缩写、故事法、记忆宫殿

Step 2: Card Types

步骤2:卡片类型

Basic Card (Front → Back)

基础卡片(正面→背面)

Front: What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Back: Mitochondria
Anki Format:
What is the powerhouse of the cell?	Mitochondria
正面:细胞的动力工厂是什么?
背面:线粒体
Anki格式:
细胞的动力工厂是什么?	线粒体

Reversed Card (Both Directions)

双向卡片(正反均可)

Front: Mitochondria
Back: The powerhouse of the cell - produces ATP through cellular respiration
Anki Format (with tag):
Mitochondria	The powerhouse of the cell - produces ATP	reversed
正面:线粒体
背面:细胞的动力工厂——通过细胞呼吸产生ATP
带标签的Anki格式:
线粒体	细胞的动力工厂——产生ATP	reversed

Cloze Deletion

完形填空删除(Cloze Deletion)

Text: The {{c1::mitochondria}} is the powerhouse of the cell, producing {{c2::ATP}}.
Anki Format:
The {{c1::mitochondria}} is the powerhouse of the cell, producing {{c2::ATP}}.

文本:{{c1::线粒体}}是细胞的动力工厂,产生{{c2::ATP}}。
Anki格式:
文本:{{c1::线粒体}}是细胞的动力工厂,产生{{c2::ATP}}。

Step 3: Card Templates by Subject

步骤3:按学科分类的卡片模板

Vocabulary/Terminology

词汇/术语

Front: [Term]
Back: 
- Definition: [Clear definition]
- Example: [Usage in context]
- Related: [Connected terms]
正面:[术语]
背面:
- 定义:[清晰定义]
- 示例:[语境用法]
- 相关:[关联术语]

Formulas

公式

Front: Formula for [concept]?
Back: 
[Formula]
Where:
- [Variable] = [meaning]
正面:[概念]的公式是什么?
背面:
[公式]
其中:
- [变量] = [含义]

Processes/Sequences

流程/序列

Front: What are the steps of [process]?
Back:
1. [Step 1]
2. [Step 2]
3. [Step 3]
Mnemonic: [Memory aid]
正面:[流程]的步骤是什么?
背面:
1. [步骤1]
2. [步骤2]
3. [步骤3]
记忆技巧:[记忆辅助]

Dates/Events

日期/事件

Front: [Year]: What happened?
Back: [Event and significance]
OR
Front: When did [event] occur?
Back: [Year] - [Brief context]

正面:[年份]:发生了什么?
背面:[事件及意义]
正面:[事件]发生在何时?
背面:[年份] - [简要背景]

Step 4: Mnemonic Techniques

步骤4:记忆技巧

Acronyms

首字母缩写

Front: Order of operations in math?
Back: PEMDAS - Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction
正面:数学中的运算顺序是什么?
背面:PEMDAS - 括号(Parentheses)、指数(Exponents)、乘法(Multiplication)、除法(Division)、加法(Addition)、减法(Subtraction)

Visual Association

视觉联想

Front: What is the symbol for Iron on the periodic table?
Back: Fe (think: "Fe"rris wheel made of iron)
正面:元素周期表中铁的符号是什么?
背面:Fe(联想:用铁做的“Fe”ris wheel(摩天轮))

Story Method

故事法

Front: Stages of mitosis in order?
Back: PMAT - "Please Make Another Taco"
Prophase → Metaphase → Anaphase → Telophase

正面:有丝分裂的阶段顺序是什么?
背面:PMAT - “Please Make Another Taco”(请再做一个玉米卷)
前期(Prophase)→ 中期(Metaphase)→ 后期(Anaphase)→ 末期(Telophase)

Step 5: Anki Export Format

步骤5:Anki导出格式

Tab-Separated Format (.txt)

制表符分隔格式(.txt)

Front Text<TAB>Back Text
Question 1	Answer 1
Question 2	Answer 2
正面文本<TAB>背面文本
问题1	答案1
问题2	答案2

With Tags

带标签格式

Front Text	Back Text	tag1 tag2
What is DNA?	Deoxyribonucleic acid - carries genetic information	biology genetics
正面文本	背面文本	tag1 tag2
什么是DNA?	脱氧核糖核酸——携带遗传信息	biology genetics

Cloze Format

完形填空格式

{{c1::Answer hidden}}
The {{c1::mitochondria}} produces ATP.

{{c1::隐藏答案}}
{{c1::线粒体}}产生ATP。

Step 6: Batch Generation Template

步骤6:批量生成模板

When creating multiple cards from a topic:
markdown
undefined
从一个主题创建多张卡片时:
markdown
undefined

[Topic] Flashcards

[主题]闪卡

Total Cards: [Number] Deck Name: [Subject]::[Topic] Tags: [tag1] [tag2]

总卡片数: [数量] 卡组名称: [学科]::[主题] 标签: [tag1] [tag2]

Cards

卡片

Card 1

卡片1

Front: [Question/Prompt] Back: [Answer/Information]
正面: [问题/提示] 背面: [答案/信息]

Card 2

卡片2

Front: [Question/Prompt]
Back: [Answer/Information]
[Continue...]

正面: [问题/提示]
背面: [答案/信息]
[继续...]

Anki Import Ready

可直接导入Anki

[Tab-separated plain text version]

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[制表符分隔的纯文本版本]

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Quality Checklist

质量检查清单

  • Each card tests ONE piece of information
  • Cards can be answered in <10 seconds
  • No ambiguous questions with multiple valid answers
  • Mnemonics added for difficult items
  • Cards are context-independent (understandable alone)
  • Cloze deletions used where appropriate
  • 每张卡片仅测试一个知识点
  • 卡片可在10秒内作答
  • 没有存在多个有效答案的模糊问题
  • 为难点内容添加了记忆技巧
  • 卡片独立成意(单独看也能理解)
  • 适当地使用了完形填空删除