flashcard-creator
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ChineseFlashcard Creator
闪卡生成器
Generate effective flashcards optimized for spaced repetition learning systems like Anki.
生成针对Anki等间隔重复学习系统优化的高效闪卡。
Workflow
工作流程
mermaid
flowchart LR
A[Source Material] --> B[Identify Key Facts]
B --> C[Choose Card Type]
C --> D[Create Cards]
D --> E[Add Mnemonics]
E --> F[Format for Export]mermaid
flowchart LR
A[Source Material] --> B[Identify Key Facts]
B --> C[Choose Card Type]
C --> D[Create Cards]
D --> E[Add Mnemonics]
E --> F[Format for Export]Step 1: Card Design Principles
步骤1:卡片设计原则
The 20 Rules of Formulating Knowledge (Summary)
《知识构建20条规则》(摘要)
- Understand before memorizing - Never create cards for things you don't understand
- Minimum information - Keep each card focused on ONE fact
- Use cloze deletion - More effective than Q&A for many concepts
- Avoid sets/lists - Break lists into individual cards or use mnemonics
- Use imagery - Visual memory is powerful
- Use mnemonic techniques - Acronyms, stories, memory palaces
- 先理解再记忆 - 不要为你不理解的内容创建卡片
- 最小信息量 - 每张卡片仅聚焦一个知识点
- 使用完形填空删除(cloze deletion) - 对许多概念来说,这比问答式更有效
- 避免集合/列表 - 将列表拆分为单独卡片或使用记忆技巧
- 运用图像 - 视觉记忆效果显著
- 使用记忆技巧 - 首字母缩写、故事法、记忆宫殿
Step 2: Card Types
步骤2:卡片类型
Basic Card (Front → Back)
基础卡片(正面→背面)
Front: What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Back: MitochondriaAnki Format:
What is the powerhouse of the cell? Mitochondria正面:细胞的动力工厂是什么?
背面:线粒体Anki格式:
细胞的动力工厂是什么? 线粒体Reversed Card (Both Directions)
双向卡片(正反均可)
Front: Mitochondria
Back: The powerhouse of the cell - produces ATP through cellular respirationAnki Format (with tag):
Mitochondria The powerhouse of the cell - produces ATP reversed正面:线粒体
背面:细胞的动力工厂——通过细胞呼吸产生ATP带标签的Anki格式:
线粒体 细胞的动力工厂——产生ATP reversedCloze Deletion
完形填空删除(Cloze Deletion)
Text: The {{c1::mitochondria}} is the powerhouse of the cell, producing {{c2::ATP}}.Anki Format:
The {{c1::mitochondria}} is the powerhouse of the cell, producing {{c2::ATP}}.文本:{{c1::线粒体}}是细胞的动力工厂,产生{{c2::ATP}}。Anki格式:
文本:{{c1::线粒体}}是细胞的动力工厂,产生{{c2::ATP}}。Step 3: Card Templates by Subject
步骤3:按学科分类的卡片模板
Vocabulary/Terminology
词汇/术语
Front: [Term]
Back:
- Definition: [Clear definition]
- Example: [Usage in context]
- Related: [Connected terms]正面:[术语]
背面:
- 定义:[清晰定义]
- 示例:[语境用法]
- 相关:[关联术语]Formulas
公式
Front: Formula for [concept]?
Back:
[Formula]
Where:
- [Variable] = [meaning]正面:[概念]的公式是什么?
背面:
[公式]
其中:
- [变量] = [含义]Processes/Sequences
流程/序列
Front: What are the steps of [process]?
Back:
1. [Step 1]
2. [Step 2]
3. [Step 3]
Mnemonic: [Memory aid]正面:[流程]的步骤是什么?
背面:
1. [步骤1]
2. [步骤2]
3. [步骤3]
记忆技巧:[记忆辅助]Dates/Events
日期/事件
Front: [Year]: What happened?
Back: [Event and significance]OR
Front: When did [event] occur?
Back: [Year] - [Brief context]正面:[年份]:发生了什么?
背面:[事件及意义]或
正面:[事件]发生在何时?
背面:[年份] - [简要背景]Step 4: Mnemonic Techniques
步骤4:记忆技巧
Acronyms
首字母缩写
Front: Order of operations in math?
Back: PEMDAS - Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction正面:数学中的运算顺序是什么?
背面:PEMDAS - 括号(Parentheses)、指数(Exponents)、乘法(Multiplication)、除法(Division)、加法(Addition)、减法(Subtraction)Visual Association
视觉联想
Front: What is the symbol for Iron on the periodic table?
Back: Fe (think: "Fe"rris wheel made of iron)正面:元素周期表中铁的符号是什么?
背面:Fe(联想:用铁做的“Fe”ris wheel(摩天轮))Story Method
故事法
Front: Stages of mitosis in order?
Back: PMAT - "Please Make Another Taco"
Prophase → Metaphase → Anaphase → Telophase正面:有丝分裂的阶段顺序是什么?
背面:PMAT - “Please Make Another Taco”(请再做一个玉米卷)
前期(Prophase)→ 中期(Metaphase)→ 后期(Anaphase)→ 末期(Telophase)Step 5: Anki Export Format
步骤5:Anki导出格式
Tab-Separated Format (.txt)
制表符分隔格式(.txt)
Front Text<TAB>Back Text
Question 1 Answer 1
Question 2 Answer 2正面文本<TAB>背面文本
问题1 答案1
问题2 答案2With Tags
带标签格式
Front Text Back Text tag1 tag2
What is DNA? Deoxyribonucleic acid - carries genetic information biology genetics正面文本 背面文本 tag1 tag2
什么是DNA? 脱氧核糖核酸——携带遗传信息 biology geneticsCloze Format
完形填空格式
{{c1::Answer hidden}}
The {{c1::mitochondria}} produces ATP.{{c1::隐藏答案}}
{{c1::线粒体}}产生ATP。Step 6: Batch Generation Template
步骤6:批量生成模板
When creating multiple cards from a topic:
markdown
undefined从一个主题创建多张卡片时:
markdown
undefined[Topic] Flashcards
[主题]闪卡
Total Cards: [Number]
Deck Name: [Subject]::[Topic]
Tags: [tag1] [tag2]
总卡片数: [数量]
卡组名称: [学科]::[主题]
标签: [tag1] [tag2]
Cards
卡片
Card 1
卡片1
Front: [Question/Prompt]
Back: [Answer/Information]
正面: [问题/提示]
背面: [答案/信息]
Card 2
卡片2
Front: [Question/Prompt]
Back: [Answer/Information]
Back: [Answer/Information]
[Continue...]
正面: [问题/提示]
背面: [答案/信息]
背面: [答案/信息]
[继续...]
Anki Import Ready
可直接导入Anki
[Tab-separated plain text version]
---[制表符分隔的纯文本版本]
---Quality Checklist
质量检查清单
- Each card tests ONE piece of information
- Cards can be answered in <10 seconds
- No ambiguous questions with multiple valid answers
- Mnemonics added for difficult items
- Cards are context-independent (understandable alone)
- Cloze deletions used where appropriate
- 每张卡片仅测试一个知识点
- 卡片可在10秒内作答
- 没有存在多个有效答案的模糊问题
- 为难点内容添加了记忆技巧
- 卡片独立成意(单独看也能理解)
- 适当地使用了完形填空删除