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disk-usage

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🇺🇸

Original

English

🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

Disk Usage Skill

磁盘使用Skill

Analyzes disk space and filesystem usage on Linux systems.

分析Linux系统上的磁盘空间和文件系统使用情况。

Suggested Workflow

建议工作流程

Run
```
./scripts/diskinfo.sh
```
for a structured overview of mounts, block devices, and top directories.
Check
```
df -h
```
output for any filesystem above 80% usage.
Drill into high-usage mounts with
```
du -h --max-depth=1 /mount
```
to find large subdirectories.
Locate specific large files with
```
find /path -type f -size +100M
```
.

运行
```
./scripts/diskinfo.sh
```
以获取挂载点、块设备和顶层目录的结构化概览。
查看
```
df -h
```
的输出，检查是否有文件系统使用率超过80%。
使用
```
du -h --max-depth=1 /mount
```
深入分析高使用率挂载点，查找大子目录。
使用
```
find /path -type f -size +100M
```
定位特定的大文件。

Commands Reference

命令参考

Filesystem Overview

文件系统概览

```
df -h
```
- Disk space usage for all mounted filesystems (human-readable)
```
df -i
```
- Inode usage (number of files)
```
lsblk
```
- Block device tree (disks, partitions)
```
mount
```
- Currently mounted filesystems

```
df -h
```
- 所有已挂载文件系统的磁盘空间使用情况（人类可读格式）
```
df -i
```
- Inode使用情况（文件数量）
```
lsblk
```
- 块设备树（磁盘、分区）
```
mount
```
- 当前已挂载的文件系统

Directory Size Analysis

目录大小分析

```
du -sh /path
```
- Total size of a directory
```
du -h --max-depth=1 /path
```
- Size of immediate subdirectories
```
du -ah /path | sort -rh | head -20
```
- Largest files/directories

```
du -sh /path
```
- 目录的总大小
```
du -h --max-depth=1 /path
```
- 直接子目录的大小
```
du -ah /path | sort -rh | head -20
```
- 最大的文件/目录

Finding Large Files

查找大文件

```
find /path -type f -size +100M
```
- Files larger than 100MB
```
find /path -type f -size +1G
```
- Files larger than 1GB
```
ls -lhS /path | head -20
```
- List files sorted by size (largest first)

```
find /path -type f -size +100M
```
- 大于100MB的文件
```
find /path -type f -size +1G
```
- 大于1GB的文件
```
ls -lhS /path | head -20
```
- 按大小排序列出文件（从大到小）

Disk Information

磁盘信息

```
cat /proc/partitions
```
- Partition table
```
cat /proc/mounts
```
- Mount information
```
stat -f /path
```
- Filesystem statistics

```
cat /proc/partitions
```
- 分区表
```
cat /proc/mounts
```
- 挂载信息
```
stat -f /path
```
- 文件系统统计信息

Tips

提示

Always use
```
-h
```
for human-readable sizes
The
```
du
```
command can be slow on large directories; use
```
--max-depth=1
```
to limit recursion
Root filesystem (
```
/
```
) usage above 90% may cause issues

始终使用
```
-h
```
参数以获取人类可读的大小格式
```
du
```
命令在大型目录上运行可能较慢；使用
```
--max-depth=1
```
限制递归深度
根文件系统（
```
/
```
）使用率超过90%可能会导致问题