migrate-to-shoehorn
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Original
English🇨🇳
Translation
ChineseMigrate to Shoehorn
迁移至Shoehorn
Why shoehorn?
为什么选择Shoehorn?
shoehornas只用于 test code。 永远不要在 production code 中使用 shoehorn。
Tests 中 的问题:
as- 会训练人忽略类型安全
- 必须手动指定 target type
- 对故意错误的数据需要 double-as()
as unknown as Type
shoehornas仅用于测试代码。 切勿在生产代码中使用shoehorn。
测试中使用的问题:
as- 会引导开发者忽略类型安全
- 必须手动指定目标类型
- 传入故意错误的数据时需要双重断言()
as unknown as Type
Install
安装
bash
npm i @total-typescript/shoehornbash
npm i @total-typescript/shoehornMigration patterns
迁移模式
Large objects with few needed properties
仅需少数属性的大型对象
Before:
ts
type Request = {
body: { id: string };
headers: Record<string, string>;
cookies: Record<string, string>;
// ...20 more properties
};
it("gets user by id", () => {
// Only care about body.id but must fake entire Request
getUser({
body: { id: "123" },
headers: {},
cookies: {},
// ...fake all 20 properties
});
});After:
ts
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
it("gets user by id", () => {
getUser(
fromPartial({
body: { id: "123" },
}),
);
});迁移前:
ts
type Request = {
body: { id: string };
headers: Record<string, string>;
cookies: Record<string, string>;
// ...另外20个属性
};
it("gets user by id", () => {
// 只关心body.id,但必须伪造整个Request对象
getUser({
body: { id: "123" },
headers: {},
cookies: {},
// ...伪造全部20个属性
});
});迁移后:
ts
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
it("gets user by id", () => {
getUser(
fromPartial({
body: { id: "123" },
}),
);
});as Type
→ fromPartial()
as TypefromPartial()as Type
→ fromPartial()
as TypefromPartial()Before:
ts
getUser({ body: { id: "123" } } as Request);After:
ts
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromPartial({ body: { id: "123" } }));迁移前:
ts
getUser({ body: { id: "123" } } as Request);迁移后:
ts
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromPartial({ body: { id: "123" } }));as unknown as Type
→ fromAny()
as unknown as TypefromAny()as unknown as Type
→ fromAny()
as unknown as TypefromAny()Before:
ts
getUser({ body: { id: 123 } } as unknown as Request); // wrong type on purposeAfter:
ts
import { fromAny } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromAny({ body: { id: 123 } }));迁移前:
ts
getUser({ body: { id: 123 } } as unknown as Request); // 故意传入错误类型迁移后:
ts
import { fromAny } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromAny({ body: { id: 123 } }));When to use each
各函数适用场景
| Function | Use case |
|---|---|
| 传入仍能 type-check 的 partial data |
| 传入故意错误的数据(保留 autocomplete) |
| 强制 full object(之后可换成 fromPartial) |
| 函数名称 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|
| 传入仍可进行类型检查的部分数据 |
| 传入故意错误的数据(保留自动补全功能) |
| 强制传入完整对象(后续可替换为fromPartial) |
Workflow
工作流程
-
Gather requirements — 询问用户:
- 哪些 test files 中的 assertions 造成问题?
as - 是否在处理大型 objects,但只关心部分 properties?
- 是否需要传入故意错误的数据来测试 error paths?
- 哪些 test files 中的
-
Install and migrate:
- Install:
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn - 查找 test files 中的 assertions:
asgrep -r " as [A-Z]" --include="*.test.ts" --include="*.spec.ts" - 用 替换
fromPartial()as Type - 用 替换
fromAny()as unknown as Type - 添加来自 的 imports
@total-typescript/shoehorn - 运行 type check 验证
- Install:
-
收集需求 — 询问用户:
- 哪些测试文件中的类型断言存在问题?
as - 是否在处理大型对象,但只关心其中部分属性?
- 是否需要传入故意错误的数据来测试错误路径?
- 哪些测试文件中的
-
安装并迁移:
- 安装:
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn - 查找测试文件中的类型断言:
asgrep -r " as [A-Z]" --include="*.test.ts" --include="*.spec.ts" - 用替换
fromPartial()as Type - 用替换
fromAny()as unknown as Type - 添加来自的导入语句
@total-typescript/shoehorn - 运行类型检查验证
- 安装: