reviewing-python-libraries

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Python Library Review

Python库质量审查

Quick Health Check (5 min)

快速健康检查（5分钟）

bash

git clone https://github.com/user/package && cd package
cat pyproject.toml | head -50        # Modern config?
ls tests/ && pytest --collect-only   # Tests exist?
pytest --cov=package | tail -20      # Coverage?
pip install bandit && bandit -r src/ # Security?

bash

git clone https://github.com/user/package && cd package
cat pyproject.toml | head -50        # 是否采用现代化配置？
ls tests/ && pytest --collect-only   # 是否存在测试用例？
pytest --cov=package | tail -20      # 测试覆盖率如何？
pip install bandit && bandit -r src/ # 安全性如何？

Review Dimensions

审查维度

Area	Check For
Structure	src/ layout, py.typed marker
Packaging	pyproject.toml (not setup.py)
Code	Type hints, docstrings, no anti-patterns
Tests	80%+ coverage, edge cases
Security	No secrets, input validation, pip-audit clean
Docs	README, API docs, changelog
API	Consistent naming, sensible defaults
CI/CD	Tests on PR, multi-Python, security scans

领域	检查要点
项目结构	src/目录结构、py.typed标记
打包配置	使用pyproject.toml（而非setup.py）
代码质量	类型提示、文档字符串、无反模式
测试情况	覆盖率80%以上、覆盖边缘案例
安全防护	无硬编码密钥、输入验证、pip-audit检测通过
文档完善度	README文档、API文档、变更日志
API设计	命名一致、默认配置合理
CI/CD流程	拉取请求时自动运行测试、多Python版本兼容、安全扫描

Red Flags 🚩

红色警示 🚩

No tests
No type hints
setup.py only (no pyproject.toml)
Pinned exact versions for all deps
No LICENSE file
Last commit > 1 year ago

无测试用例
无类型提示
仅使用setup.py（无pyproject.toml）
所有依赖项都固定了精确版本
无LICENSE文件
最后一次提交距今超过1年

Green Flags ✅

绿色优势 ✅

Active maintenance (recent commits)
High test coverage (>85%)
Comprehensive CI/CD
Type hints throughout
Clear documentation
Semantic versioning

维护活跃（近期有提交记录）
测试覆盖率高（>85%）
完善的CI/CD流程
全量类型提示
清晰的文档
语义化版本控制

Report Template

报告模板

markdown

undefined

markdown

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Library Review: [package]

库质量审查：[package]

Rating: [Excellent/Good/Needs Work/Significant Issues]

评分： [优秀/良好/需要改进/存在重大问题]

Strengths

优势

[Strength 1]

[优势1]

Areas for Improvement

待改进领域

[Issue 1] - Severity: High/Medium/Low

[问题1] - 严重程度：高/中/低

Category Scores

各领域评分

Category	Score
Structure	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Testing	⭐⭐⭐☆☆
Security	⭐⭐⭐⭐☆

领域	评分
项目结构	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
测试情况	⭐⭐⭐☆☆
安全防护	⭐⭐⭐⭐☆

Recommendations

改进建议

[High priority action]
[Medium priority action]


For detailed checklists, see:
- **[CHECKLIST.md](CHECKLIST.md)** - Full review checklist
- **[REPORT_TEMPLATE.md](REPORT_TEMPLATE.md)** - Complete report template

[高优先级行动]
[中优先级行动]


更多详情请查看：
- **[CHECKLIST.md](CHECKLIST.md)** - 完整审查清单
- **[REPORT_TEMPLATE.md](REPORT_TEMPLATE.md)** - 完整报告模板

Best Practices Checklist

最佳实践清单

Essential:
- [ ] pyproject.toml valid
- [ ] Tests exist and pass
- [ ] README has install/usage
- [ ] LICENSE present
- [ ] No hardcoded secrets

Important:
- [ ] Type hints on public API
- [ ] CI runs tests on PRs
- [ ] Coverage > 70%
- [ ] Changelog maintained

Recommended:
- [ ] src/ layout
- [ ] py.typed marker
- [ ] Security scanning in CI
- [ ] Contributing guide

基础要求：
- [ ] pyproject.toml配置有效
- [ ] 存在测试用例且全部通过
- [ ] README包含安装/使用说明
- [ ] 存在LICENSE文件
- [ ] 无硬编码密钥

重要要求：
- [ ] 公共API带有类型提示
- [ ] CI在拉取请求时自动运行测试
- [ ] 测试覆盖率>70%
- [ ] 维护变更日志

推荐要求：
- [ ] 采用src/目录结构
- [ ] 带有py.typed标记
- [ ] CI中包含安全扫描
- [ ] 贡献指南

Learn More

了解更多

This skill is based on the Guide to Developing High-Quality Python Libraries by Will McGinnis. See the full guide for detailed quality criteria and best practices across all dimensions of library development.

本技能基于Will McGinnis撰写的《高质量Python库开发指南》（Guide to Developing High-Quality Python Libraries）。查看完整指南可获取所有库开发维度的详细质量标准和最佳实践。