conversion-optimization
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ChineseConversion Optimization
转化优化
Turn one leaking conversion flow — a landing page, a signup, a checkout, an in-app onboarding — into a
measured, tested funnel. This is an interactive, resumable journey of seven phases: the agent asks
before every decision and records the outcome in your project's folder, so you can stop after
any phase and pick up later. It works on websites and inside products alike; the unit of work is the
flow and its ONE action, not the whole site.
docs/将存在漏洞的转化流程——着陆页、注册、结账、应用内引导——转变为可衡量、可测试的漏斗。这是一个包含七个阶段的交互式可恢复流程:Agent会在每个决策前提问,并将结果记录在项目的文件夹中,您可以在任意阶段暂停,之后继续。该流程适用于网站和产品内部,核心优化单元是流程及其唯一目标动作,而非整个站点。
docs/Core Principle
核心原则
Find the leak with numbers, learn the reason from customers, fix message → offer → proof → friction
in that order, and prove every fix with a pre-committed test. The order is causal: a number tells
you where, only research tells you why, motivation must be raised before friction-cutting pays,
and an untested fix is a guess that compounds. This skill sequences the phases, asks the decision
questions, and records every choice in . The constituent skills carry the method — invoke them
rather than improvising their frameworks.
docs/用数据定位漏洞,从用户处了解原因,按“信息传递→报价→信任证明→消除摩擦”的顺序修复问题,并用预先约定的测试验证每一项修复。 顺序至关重要:数据告诉您漏洞位置,只有用户研究能解释原因;提升用户动机后,消除摩擦才能见效;未经测试的修复只是猜测,会不断累积误差。本技能会按顺序执行各阶段,提出决策问题,并将所有选择记录在文件夹中。各阶段的方法由对应技能承载——请直接调用这些技能,而非自行摸索框架。
docs/Journey Map
流程地图
| Phase | Skill | Question it answers | Artifact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lean-analytics | Where does the flow actually leak, and what is the one metric? | Extends docs/METRICS.md — GATE |
| 2 | cro-methodology | Why do people drop at the leak — which objections and friction? | Creates docs/FUNNEL.md; extends docs/EXPERIMENTS.md — GATE |
| 3 | storybrand-messaging | Does the leaking step promise the visitor's own desired outcome in five seconds? | Extends docs/POSITIONING.md + docs/FUNNEL.md + docs/EXPERIMENTS.md |
| 4 | hundred-million-offers | Is the offer at the conversion point worth acting on now? | Extends docs/OFFER.md + docs/EXPERIMENTS.md |
| 5 | influence-psychology | Is there honest proof at every point of doubt? | Extends docs/FUNNEL.md + docs/EXPERIMENTS.md |
| 6 | design-everyday-things | Can a visitor who decided to act complete the flow without stumbling? | Extends docs/FUNNEL.md + docs/DESIGN.md + docs/EXPERIMENTS.md |
| 7 | cro-methodology | Will we know the fix worked — pre-committed metric, sample size, no peeking? | Extends docs/EXPERIMENTS.md + docs/METRICS.md |
| 阶段 | 技能 | 解决的问题 | 产出文件 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lean-analytics | 流程的漏洞具体在哪里?核心指标是什么? | 扩展docs/METRICS.md —— 关键准入阶段 |
| 2 | cro-methodology | 用户为何在漏洞环节流失?存在哪些异议和摩擦? | 创建docs/FUNNEL.md;扩展docs/EXPERIMENTS.md —— 关键准入阶段 |
| 3 | storybrand-messaging | 漏洞环节能否在5秒内传达用户期望的结果? | 扩展docs/POSITIONING.md + docs/FUNNEL.md + docs/EXPERIMENTS.md |
| 4 | hundred-million-offers | 转化节点的报价是否足够吸引用户立即行动? | 扩展docs/OFFER.md + docs/EXPERIMENTS.md |
| 5 | influence-psychology | 每个用户存疑的节点是否有真实可信的证明? | 扩展docs/FUNNEL.md + docs/EXPERIMENTS.md |
| 6 | design-everyday-things | 决定行动的用户能否顺利完成整个流程? | 扩展docs/FUNNEL.md + docs/DESIGN.md + docs/EXPERIMENTS.md |
| 7 | cro-methodology | 我们如何确认修复有效?需包含预先约定的指标、样本量,且中途不查看结果? | 扩展docs/EXPERIMENTS.md + docs/METRICS.md |
Operating Rules
操作规则
- Resume first. Before anything else, read and every artifact in the Journey Map. If the tracker exists, summarize the journey state in 3-5 lines and ask which phase to enter. Done when the user has confirmed an entry point. A journey with a tracker is resumed, never restarted.
docs/CONVERSION-OPTIMIZATION-PLAN.md - Intake on first run only. No tracker: run the Intake below, then create with every phase statused
docs/CONVERSION-OPTIMIZATION-PLAN.md. Done when the tracker exists and the user has confirmed the phase plan.pending | in-progress | awaiting-evidence | done | deferred: reason | skipped: reason - Phase entry. Announce: what the phase does, the decision it forces, the artifact it produces, rough effort. Offer proceed / skip / defer — phases marked GATE may be deferred, never skipped. Mark the phase on proceed. Done when the user chose.
in-progress - Skill invocation and fallback. Load the phase's skill and use it: each phase's Invoke line names the skill by slug — use that skill to run the phase. If it is not available, offer: . If the user declines, run the phase from its Brief — the minimum viable method. State which mode you are in.
npx skills add wondelai/skills/<slug> --global - In-phase decisions. Ask every question under "Decide with the user" — with concrete options and your recommendation. Record the choice in the tracker's Key Decisions. A decision made silently is a defect.
- Phase exit. Present the draft artifact content for sign-off before writing. On approval: write or extend the docs/ files, update the tracker (status, Key Decisions, Next Actions). Done when the files are written and the phase row shows .
done - Artifact discipline. Read before writing; create a file only if missing, otherwise extend — add or update your sections, preserve everyone else's. Files are UPPERCASE in . Every recommendation lands as a checkbox or a table row with owner and priority. See references/artifact-templates.md when creating a docs/ file for the first time — create it from the full skeleton (all section headings), then fill the sections your phase names.
docs/ - Measure, research, then change — and every change is a test. No fix ships without a Phase 1 leak and a Phase 2 researched reason behind it, and every shipped change lands in docs/EXPERIMENTS.md with a pre-committed primary metric and a guardrail. A fix with no research behind it goes back to Phase 2; a bold change with no test attached stays in the backlog until it has one.
- 优先恢复流程:首先读取和流程地图中的所有产出文件。若存在跟踪文件,用3-5行总结当前流程状态,并询问进入哪个阶段。用户确认进入点后完成此步骤。已有跟踪文件的流程需恢复,而非重启。
docs/CONVERSION-OPTIMIZATION-PLAN.md - 仅首次运行时收集信息:若无跟踪文件,先执行下方的信息收集步骤,然后创建,将每个阶段标记为
docs/CONVERSION-OPTIMIZATION-PLAN.md。跟踪文件创建完成且用户确认阶段计划后完成此步骤。pending | in-progress | awaiting-evidence | done | deferred: reason | skipped: reason - 阶段进入:告知用户:本阶段的作用、需做出的决策、产出的文件、大致工作量。提供“继续/跳过/推迟”选项——标记为GATE的阶段可推迟,但不可跳过。若用户选择继续,将阶段标记为。用户做出选择后完成此步骤。
in-progress - 技能调用与备选方案:加载对应阶段的技能并使用:每个阶段的调用行以slug命名技能——使用该技能执行阶段。若技能不可用,提供选项:。若用户拒绝,使用该技能的简要说明(最小可行方法)执行阶段,并说明当前使用的模式。
npx skills add wondelai/skills/<slug> --global - 阶段内决策:询问“与用户共同决策”下的所有问题——提供具体选项和推荐方案。将选择记录在跟踪文件的“关键决策”部分。未明确询问的决策视为缺陷。
- 阶段退出:在写入文件前,向用户展示产出文件的草稿内容以确认。获得批准后:写入或扩展docs/文件夹中的文件,更新跟踪文件(状态、关键决策、下一步行动)。文件写入完成且阶段状态显示为后完成此步骤。
done - 文件规范:先读取再写入;仅在文件不存在时创建,否则扩展内容——添加或更新您负责的章节,保留其他内容。docs/文件夹中的文件均为大写。所有建议需以复选框或包含负责人和优先级的表格行形式呈现。首次创建docs/文件时,请参考references/artifact-templates.md——从完整框架(所有章节标题)创建文件,然后填充当前阶段涉及的章节。
- 先衡量、研究,再修改——每一项修改都需测试:若没有阶段1定位的漏洞和阶段2研究的原因,不得发布任何修复;每一项发布的修改都需记录在docs/EXPERIMENTS.md中,包含预先约定的核心指标和防护措施。无研究依据的修复需退回阶段2;未附加测试的重大修改需留在待办事项中,直到添加测试为止。
Intake
信息收集
Ask these before creating the tracker:
- Which flow are we optimizing, and what is the ONE action at its end? (Scopes every phase — a flow with three competing CTAs has no goal.)
- Where do the numbers say people drop — analytics, funnel steps, cohort data? Paste what you have. (Feeds the Phase 1 leak diagnosis; no instrumentation means Phase 1 starts by adding it.)
- Roughly how much traffic or volume enters the flow per week? (Gates Phase 7 — decides whether A/B tests can reach significance or the journey leans on qualitative evidence and before/after windows.)
- What voice-of-customer sources exist or can be gotten — exit surveys, session recordings, support tickets, sales calls, reviews — and can you paste or export the raw text of the best one? (Phase 2 objections must quote the customer's own words, so the phase needs the content, not just the source name.)
- What is the current offer at the conversion point — price, guarantee, bonuses — and can it change? (Gates Phase 4; a contractually fixed offer narrows it to presentation.)
- Do docs/POSITIONING.md or docs/OFFER.md already exist from another journey? (Phases 3-4 build on them rather than restarting.)
- How much of the journey do you want now? (Phases 1-2 are the mandatory diagnosis; 3-6 are the fix passes aimed by it; 7 turns fixes into proof.)
Skip heuristics: skip Phase 3 when messaging was already validated (e.g. an improve-website journey completed its message phases); skip Phase 4 when the offer is fixed by contract — record . Phase 7 may be at very low traffic in favor of before/after evidence with an explicit revert trigger, never silently skipped. Never skip Phases 1-2 — an unfound leak and an unresearched reason turn every later phase into guessing.
skipped: reasondeferred: reasonThen create from the template and confirm the plan. Done when the tracker exists with every phase statused and the user has confirmed the plan.
docs/CONVERSION-OPTIMIZATION-PLAN.md创建跟踪文件前需询问以下问题:
- 我们要优化哪个流程?其最终的唯一目标动作是什么?(限定所有阶段的范围——存在三个竞争CTA的流程没有明确目标。)
- 数据显示用户在哪个环节流失——分析数据、漏斗步骤、群组数据?请粘贴现有数据。(为阶段1的漏洞诊断提供依据;若无数据采集,阶段1需先添加数据采集。)
- 每周进入该流程的流量或用户量大致有多少?(决定阶段7的执行方式——判断A/B测试能否达到显著性,或流程是否依赖定性证据和前后对比窗口。)
- 现有或可获取的用户反馈来源有哪些——退出调查、会话录制、支持工单、销售通话、评论——能否粘贴或导出最相关的原始文本?(阶段2的异议需引用用户原话,因此需要具体内容,而非仅来源名称。)
- 转化节点当前的报价是什么——价格、担保、附加福利——能否调整?(决定阶段4的执行方式;若报价受合同约束,则仅优化呈现方式。)
- 是否已有来自其他流程的docs/POSITIONING.md或docs/OFFER.md文件?(阶段3-4会基于这些文件继续,而非重新开始。)
- 您现在希望推进流程的哪些部分?(阶段1-2是必须的诊断环节;阶段3-6是针对诊断结果的修复环节;阶段7将修复转化为可验证的成果。)
跳过规则:若信息传递已验证(例如完成improve-website流程的信息传递阶段),则跳过阶段3;若报价受合同约束,则跳过阶段4——记录。若流量极低,阶段7可标记为,改用前后对比证据并明确回滚触发条件,不得直接跳过。不得跳过阶段1-2——未找到漏洞和未研究原因的情况下,后续所有阶段都是猜测。
skipped: reasondeferred: reason之后从模板创建并确认计划。跟踪文件创建完成且所有阶段已标记状态、用户确认计划后完成此步骤。
docs/CONVERSION-OPTIMIZATION-PLAN.mdPhases
各阶段详情
Phases run in the listed order — each assumes the previous phase's artifact exists. Any phase can be entered, skipped, or deferred per the Operating Rules, but Phases 1-2 gate them all: nothing downstream fixes a problem that isn't a measured leak with a researched reason. When running any phase from its Brief (constituent skill not installed), read references/methods.md first — it carries each phase's full method, checklists, formulas, and benchmarks; the Brief is only the summary.
阶段按列出的顺序执行——每个阶段都假设前一阶段的产出文件已存在。根据操作规则,任何阶段都可进入、跳过或推迟,但阶段1-2是所有后续阶段的前提:若没有可衡量的漏洞和研究得出的原因,后续环节无法真正解决问题。若使用简要说明执行阶段(未安装对应技能),请先阅读references/methods.md——该文件包含每个阶段的完整方法、检查清单、公式和基准;简要说明仅为摘要。
Phase 1 — Find the leak (lean-analytics) — GATE
阶段1——定位漏洞(lean-analytics)——关键准入阶段
Purpose: Locate where the flow actually loses people and pick the one metric this journey moves — before any opinion about why.
Brief (fallback): A good metric is a comparative ratio that changes what you do next; totals and
cumulative charts are vanity. Express each step of the flow as a conversion rate, compare against your
own history and published benchmarks (e-commerce converts ~1-3% of visitors; landing pages on paid
traffic low single digits), and find the biggest absolute drop on the highest-value path. Pick the One
Metric That Matters for this journey, pair it with a counter-metric so it can't be gamed (signup rate
× 30-day retention), and draw a line in the sand: target, date, pre-committed miss response. Cohort
and segment (channel, device, plan) — one collapsing segment hides inside a flat average.
Invoke: Use the skill with the flow steps and analytics from intake. Ask for a step-by-step funnel table with baselines and benchmarks, the OMTM plus counter-metric for this journey, and the biggest leak ranked by absolute lost value.
lean-analyticsDecide with the user: (1) Confirm the OMTM and its counter-metric. (2) Which leak to attack first — biggest absolute loss on the money path, not the easiest percentage. (3) If instrumentation is missing, which minimal events to add first — the phase stays until the numbers exist.
awaiting-evidenceArtifact: Extend docs/METRICS.md (stage | conversion | benchmark | bottleneck?), , and . Update the tracker.
## Funnel## Stage & One Metric That Matters## Baselines & TargetsDone when: the funnel is measured at the coarsest granularity that still localizes the leak to a single step, the OMTM and counter-metric are recorded with a line in the sand, and the leak is named — only then are Phases 2-7 unlocked. Finer sub-steps awaiting instrumentation stay in Next Actions and do not block the journey, provided the named leak does not depend on them.
awaiting-evidence目标:确定流程的具体流失环节,并选择本次流程要优化的核心指标——在猜测原因前完成此步骤。
简要说明(备选方案):优质指标是能指导后续行动的对比比率;总量和累积图表属于 vanity 指标。将流程的每个步骤转化为转化率,与自身历史数据和公开基准对比(电商转化率约为1-3%;付费流量的着陆页转化率为低个位数),找到高价值路径上最大的绝对流失点。选择本次流程的核心指标(One Metric That Matters, OMTM),并搭配一个反指标以避免作弊(例如注册率×30天留存率),设定明确目标:指标目标、完成日期、未达成目标的应对方案。按群组和细分维度(渠道、设备、方案)分析——单一细分维度的流失可能被平均数据掩盖。
调用方式:使用技能,输入流程步骤和信息收集中的分析数据。要求提供包含基准和对比数据的分步漏斗表格、本次流程的OMTM及反指标、按绝对损失值排序的最大漏洞。
lean-analytics与用户共同决策:(1) 确认OMTM及其反指标。(2) 优先解决哪个漏洞——高价值路径上的最大绝对损失,而非最易优化的环节。(3) 若无数据采集,先添加哪些必要事件——在数据到位前,阶段状态保持为。
awaiting-evidence产出文件:扩展docs/METRICS.md中的(阶段 | 转化率 | 基准 | 是否为瓶颈?)、和章节。更新跟踪文件。
## Funnel## Stage & One Metric That Matters## Baselines & Targets完成标准:漏斗已按最粗粒度测量(仍能将漏洞定位到单个步骤),OMTM和反指标已记录并设定明确目标,漏洞已命名——此时解锁阶段2-7。更细的子步骤若需等待数据采集,可在“下一步行动”中标记为,不阻碍流程推进,前提是已命名的漏洞不依赖这些子步骤。
awaiting-evidencePhase 2 — Research why they leave (cro-methodology) — GATE
阶段2——研究流失原因(cro-methodology)——关键准入阶段
Purpose: Replace guesses about the leak with evidence from real visitors. Phases 3-6 may only fix problems traceable to a finding here.
Brief (fallback): Don't guess — discover. Mine primary sources (a one-question exit survey:
"What's preventing you from [action] today?"; post-conversion: "What almost stopped you?"; chat logs,
tickets, sales calls) and secondary sources (reviews, competitors) for the customer's own words. Sort
objections into the Big 5 — Trust, Price, Fit, Timing, Effort — and build the O/CO table: every
objection gets an evidence-backed counter placed at the exact step the doubt arises, never in an FAQ.
Diagnose each step with the LIFT lenses (value proposition ± clarity, relevance, urgency, minus
anxiety and distraction — Goward) and the MECLABS heuristic (conversion rises with motivation and
value clarity, falls with friction and anxiety). Rank fix hypotheses by ICE and apply the 10x screen:
if a change couldn't plausibly double the step, don't queue it.
Invoke: Use the skill with the Phase 1 leak, the flow, and the voice-of-customer sources from intake. Ask for the researched objection list in customer words, the O/CO table with placements, missing persuasion assets, and an ICE-ranked hypothesis backlog.
cro-methodologyDecide with the user: (1) Which researched objection is the primary leak driver. (2) Low traffic: accept qualitative plus heuristic evidence — explicitly. (3) Which implicit objections need CO-Only counters (countered without being stated).
Artifact: Create docs/FUNNEL.md with , , and ; extend docs/EXPERIMENTS.md (ICE-ranked). METRICS.md stays canonical for the conversion numbers — Leak Diagnosis cites them and adds the researched reason and severity. Update the tracker.
## Flow Map & ONE Action## Leak Diagnosis## Objections & Counters (O/CO)## Experiment Backlog## FunnelDone when: the flow map names the ONE action per step, every researched objection has an evidence-backed counter and a placement, and the backlog is ICE-ranked.
目标:用真实用户的证据替代对漏洞的猜测。阶段3-6仅能修复可追溯至本阶段发现的问题。
简要说明(备选方案):不要猜测——要发现。从一手来源(单问题退出调查:“是什么阻止您今天完成[动作]?”;转化后调查:“是什么差点阻止您?”;聊天记录、工单、销售通话)和二手来源(评论、竞品)中提取用户原话。将异议分为五大类——信任、价格、适配性、时机、成本,并构建O/CO表格:每个异议都需有证据支持的应对方案,且放置在用户产生疑虑的 exact 环节,而非FAQ中。用LIFT模型(价值主张±清晰度、相关性、紧迫性,减去焦虑和干扰——Goward)和MECLABS启发式方法(转化率随动机和价值清晰度提升,随摩擦和焦虑降低)诊断每个步骤。按ICE评分排序修复假设,并应用10x筛选:若一项变更无法使步骤转化率翻倍,则不列入待办。
调用方式:使用技能,输入阶段1的漏洞、流程和信息收集中的用户反馈来源。要求提供用户原话的异议列表、带放置位置的O/CO表格、缺失的说服素材、按ICE评分排序的待办假设列表。
cro-methodology与用户共同决策:(1) 哪个研究得出的异议是主要流失原因。(2) 流量较低时:明确接受定性证据加启发式分析。(3) 哪些隐性异议需要仅应对(CO-Only)的方案(不直接提及异议,而是解决问题)。
产出文件:创建docs/FUNNEL.md,包含、和章节;扩展docs/EXPERIMENTS.md中的(按ICE评分排序)章节。METRICS.md中的章节是转化数据的权威来源——Leak Diagnosis章节引用这些数据,并添加研究得出的原因和严重程度。更新跟踪文件。
## Flow Map & ONE Action## Leak Diagnosis## Objections & Counters (O/CO)## Experiment Backlog## Funnel完成标准:流程地图明确每个步骤的唯一目标动作,每个研究得出的异议都有证据支持的应对方案和放置位置,待办列表已按ICE评分排序。
Phase 3 — Fix the message at the leak (storybrand-messaging)
阶段3——修复漏洞环节的信息传递(storybrand-messaging)
Purpose: Make the leaking step say what the visitor gets, in their words, in five seconds — clarity converts before persuasion can.
Brief (fallback): The customer is the hero; you are the guide. Run SB7 on the leaking step: a
Character who wants one thing, their Problem at three levels (external, internal — the frustration the
copy must name, philosophical), you as the Guide (empathy + authority), a 3-step Plan that makes
acting feel safe, one Direct plus one Transitional CTA, and named failure/success stakes. Rewrite the
step's headline in customer language pulled straight from Phase 2 — customer words outperform
copywriter words. Then make it stick (Made to Stick): concrete beats abstract ("save 16 hours a
month," not "boost productivity"), and pick the single Commander's Intent message the visitor must
still remember tomorrow.
Invoke: Use the skill with the step's current copy, the Phase 2 objection evidence, and POSITIONING.md if it exists. Ask for above-the-fold rewrites that name the internal problem, a one-liner, and one Direct plus one Transitional CTA.
storybrand-messagingDecide with the user: Which rewrite passes the 5-second test (a stranger can say what's offered and why it matters); which internal problem the copy names; whether the step keeps a transitional CTA or goes single-CTA.
Artifact: Extend docs/POSITIONING.md , , and (surface | message | status); record the rewrite in the column of docs/FUNNEL.md , leaving intact as the before-state Phase 7 measures against; append copy tests to docs/EXPERIMENTS.md . Update the tracker.
## Brand Script (StoryBrand)## One-Liner## Key MessagesProposed message/CTA## Flow Map & ONE ActionCurrent message/CTA## Experiment BacklogDone when: the leaking step has a rewritten message that names the internal problem, one primary CTA, and a logged test hypothesis.
目标:让漏洞环节在5秒内用用户的语言传达其能获得的价值——清晰的信息传递比说服更重要。
简要说明(备选方案):用户是英雄;您是向导。对漏洞环节执行SB7框架:一个有明确需求的角色、三个层面的问题(外部、内部——文案需点明的挫败感、哲学层面)、您作为向导(共情+权威)、让行动更安全的三步计划、一个直接CTA加一个过渡CTA、明确的失败/成功后果。用阶段2提取的用户原话重写该环节的标题——用户的语言比文案的语言更有效。然后确保信息难忘(Made to Stick):具体胜过抽象(例如“每月节省16小时”而非“提升生产力”),选择用户次日仍能记住的核心信息。
调用方式:使用技能,输入该环节当前的文案、阶段2的异议证据,以及已有的POSITIONING.md文件。要求提供点明内部问题的首屏重写文案、一句核心标语、一个直接CTA加一个过渡CTA。
storybrand-messaging与用户共同决策:哪个重写文案通过5秒测试(陌生人能说出提供的内容及其价值);文案点明哪个内部问题;该环节是否保留过渡CTA或仅使用单个CTA。
产出文件:扩展docs/POSITIONING.md中的、和(呈现层 | 信息 | 状态)章节;在docs/FUNNEL.md的章节的列记录重写内容,保留列作为阶段7对比的原始状态;在docs/EXPERIMENTS.md的章节添加文案测试。更新跟踪文件。
## Brand Script (StoryBrand)## One-Liner## Key Messages## Flow Map & ONE ActionProposed message/CTACurrent message/CTA## Experiment Backlog完成标准:漏洞环节有重写的文案(点明内部问题)、一个核心CTA,且已记录测试假设。
Phase 4 — Make the offer worth acting on (hundred-million-offers)
阶段4——让报价足够吸引用户行动(hundred-million-offers)
Purpose: Strengthen what is actually exchanged at the conversion point — the best flow cannot sell a weak offer, and the offer is the biggest single lever.
Brief (fallback): Value = (Dream Outcome × Perceived Likelihood) ÷ (Time Delay × Effort &
Sacrifice). Raise the numerator with outcome language and proof; crush the denominator with speed
("first result in 5 minutes") and done-for-you framing. Reverse the risk with a guarantee aimed at the
top Phase 2 objection — it raises perceived likelihood and lowers anxiety at once. Stack named,
honestly-valued bonuses that each kill one objection; present price after value, anchored against the
stack. Scarcity and urgency only when real — fake deadlines convert once and churn forever.
Invoke: Use the skill with the current offer from intake and the Phase 2 Price/Timing/Effort objections. Ask for a Value Equation score per lever, a guarantee design matched to the top objection, and a trim-and-stack pass on the offer components.
hundred-million-offersDecide with the user: Which guarantee the business can actually honor; which bonuses are real and sustainable; whether price presentation changes (anchoring, payment plans) — pricing itself may be out of scope; record that.
Artifact: Extend docs/OFFER.md (element | description | honest value | objection it kills), when the flow raises what the price is charged per, plus if new evidence surfaced; append offer tests to docs/EXPERIMENTS.md . Update the tracker.
## Offer Stack## Price Metric## Willingness-to-Pay Evidence## Experiment BacklogDone when: each Value Equation lever has a concrete change or a reason it stays, the guarantee targets the top researched objection, and every offer change carries a test hypothesis.
目标:强化转化节点的实际价值交换——再好的流程也无法推销薄弱的报价,报价是提升转化率的最大杠杆。
简要说明(备选方案):价值 =(理想结果 × 感知可能性)÷(时间延迟 × 成本与牺牲)。用结果语言和证明提升分子;用速度(例如“5分钟内获得首个结果”)和“为您完成”的表述降低分母。针对阶段2的首要异议设计担保——同时提升感知可能性和降低焦虑。叠加有明确价值、能解决单个异议的附加福利;先呈现价值,再呈现价格,并以附加福利为锚点。仅在真实情况下使用稀缺性和紧迫感——虚假截止日期只能转化一次,且会导致永久流失。
调用方式:使用技能,输入信息收集中的当前报价和阶段2的价格/时机/成本异议。要求提供每个杠杆的价值等式评分、匹配首要异议的担保设计、对报价组件的精简和叠加优化。
hundred-million-offers与用户共同决策:企业能实际兑现的担保方案;哪些附加福利真实且可持续;是否调整价格呈现方式(锚定、付款计划)——价格本身可能不在优化范围内,需记录这一点。
产出文件:扩展docs/OFFER.md中的(元素 | 描述 | 真实价值 | 解决的异议)、(若流程涉及价格计费单位)章节,以及章节(若有新证据);在docs/EXPERIMENTS.md的章节添加报价测试。更新跟踪文件。
## Offer Stack## Price Metric## Willingness-to-Pay Evidence## Experiment Backlog完成标准:价值等式的每个杠杆都有具体变更或不变更的原因,担保针对首要研究异议,每一项报价变更都附带测试假设。
Phase 5 — Put proof at every doubt (influence-psychology)
阶段5——在每个疑虑节点添加信任证明(influence-psychology)
Purpose: Answer each remaining objection with honest evidence placed at the exact step the doubt arises.
Brief (fallback): Under uncertainty people use shortcuts: social proof (specific numbers — "2,347
teams" — and similar-others beat generic praise), authority (credentials, certifications), commitment
(a small first yes makes the big yes consistent — ask for the card after the value moment, not
before), reciprocity (give the useful thing first), and scarcity (real only). Audit the flow for proof
gaps: every O/CO row needs its counter actually rendered — testimonial, data point, logo bar,
guarantee seal — at its placement. Proof hierarchy: specific results with context > named testimonials
with faces > case studies > statistics > logos. The transparency test gates everything: if knowing the
technique would make the visitor feel tricked, it fails. Fabricated proof and hidden costs are
defects, not tactics.
Invoke: Use the skill with the FUNNEL.md O/CO table and the flow's current proof. Ask for a per-step proof audit, which principle answers each open objection, and copy for the two highest-impact placements.
influence-psychologyDecide with the user: Which proof assets exist versus must be acquired (testimonial requests, case studies — log acquisition as Next Actions); where scarcity or urgency claims are genuinely true; which steps get a commitment micro-ask.
Artifact: Extend docs/FUNNEL.md (asset | type | placement | status) and complete the placements; append proof tests to docs/EXPERIMENTS.md . Update the tracker.
## Proof Inventory## Objections & Counters (O/CO)## Experiment BacklogDone when: every open objection row has a real proof asset placed or an acquisition task with an owner, and no claim in the flow is unverifiable.
目标:用真实证据在用户产生疑虑的 exact 环节解决剩余异议。
简要说明(备选方案):不确定情况下,用户会使用决策捷径:社会证明(具体数字——“2347个团队”——和相似用户的评价胜过泛泛的赞美)、权威(资质、认证)、承诺(小的前置同意会让后续的大同意更一致——在价值呈现后再请求付款信息,而非之前)、互惠(先提供有价值的内容)、稀缺性(仅真实情况)。审计流程中的信任证明缺口:O/CO表格的每一行都需在对应位置呈现应对方案—— testimonial、数据点、logo栏、担保印章。信任证明优先级:带上下文的具体结果 > 带头像的用户评价 > 案例研究 > 统计数据 > logo。透明度测试是底线:若用户知道使用该技巧会感到被欺骗,则不可行。伪造的信任证明和隐藏成本是缺陷,而非策略。
调用方式:使用技能,输入FUNNEL.md的O/CO表格和流程当前的信任证明。要求提供分步信任证明审计、解决每个未决异议的心理学原则、两个最高影响位置的文案。
influence-psychology与用户共同决策:哪些信任证明素材已存在,哪些需要获取(请求评价、案例研究——将获取任务记录在下一步行动中);哪些稀缺性或紧迫感声明是真实的;哪些环节需要添加微小的承诺请求。
产出文件:扩展docs/FUNNEL.md中的(素材 | 类型 | 放置位置 | 状态)章节,并完成章节的放置位置;在docs/EXPERIMENTS.md的章节添加信任证明测试。更新跟踪文件。
## Proof Inventory## Objections & Counters (O/CO)## Experiment Backlog完成标准:每个未决异议行都有真实的信任证明素材或带负责人的获取任务,流程中无不可验证的声明。
Phase 6 — Remove the friction (design-everyday-things)
阶段6——消除流程摩擦(design-everyday-things)
Purpose: Protect the visitors who decided to act. B=MAP: behavior happens when Motivation, Ability, and a Prompt converge — Phases 3-5 raised motivation; this phase raises ability and sharpens prompts.
Brief (fallback): Bridge Norman's two gulfs. Execution: clear signifiers (buttons look pressable,
fields look editable) and constraints that make errors impossible (date picker over free text, submit
disabled until valid). Evaluation: feedback within 0.1s of every action, progress indication on
multi-step flows. Forms (Baymard): every field costs conversions — cut to the minimum, ask for payment
as late as possible, show all costs before the final step (surprise shipping and taxes is the #1
checkout killer), offer guest checkout, validate inline with messages that say how to fix. Error
messages state what went wrong and how to fix it, without blame; slips get undo, not are-you-sure
dialogs.
Invoke: Use the skill with the conversion-critical steps (form, payment, confirmation). Ask for weak signifiers, where constraints replace error messages, feedback gaps, field-by-field form cuts, and message rewrites.
design-everyday-thingsDecide with the user: Which fields are truly required now versus collectable later; where a constraint replaces a warning; whether the flow shows total cost earlier; which severity-4 friction items ship immediately as a logged before/after card versus wait for a full test.
Artifact: Extend docs/FUNNEL.md (step | issue | severity 0-4 | fix | status); extend docs/DESIGN.md for reusable component fixes, naming the Norman gulf (execution or evaluation) in the column; append fixes to docs/EXPERIMENTS.md . Update the tracker.
## Flow Friction Audit## UX Audit FindingsHeuristic## Experiment BacklogDone when: every step has a friction audit row, forms are cut to minimum fields, severity-4 items have owners, and error messages meet the checklist. Where money changes hands in this flow, all costs are visible before the final step and guest checkout is offered; in a flow that takes no payment, mark those two rows .
n/a目标:保护已决定行动的用户。B=MAP模型:行为发生在动机、能力和提示三者结合时——阶段3-5提升了动机;本阶段提升能力并优化提示。
简要说明(备选方案):跨越Norman的两个鸿沟。执行层面:清晰的标识(按钮看起来可点击,输入框看起来可编辑)和防止错误的约束(用日期选择器替代自由文本,表单验证通过前禁用提交按钮)。评估层面:每个动作后0.1秒内给出反馈,多步骤流程显示进度。表单(Baymard):每个字段都会降低转化率——精简到最少,尽可能晚地请求付款信息,在最终步骤前显示所有成本(意外运费和税费是结账弃用的头号原因),提供访客结账选项,实时验证并给出修复提示。错误信息需说明问题和修复方法,不得指责用户;操作失误需提供撤销选项,而非确认对话框。
调用方式:使用技能,输入转化关键步骤(表单、付款、确认)。要求提供薄弱标识、用约束替代错误提示的位置、反馈缺口、逐字段的表单精简、文案重写。
design-everyday-things与用户共同决策:哪些字段是当前必需的,哪些可后续收集;哪些位置用约束替代警告;流程是否提前显示总成本;哪些严重程度为4的摩擦项立即发布(记录为前后对比卡片),哪些等待完整测试。
产出文件:扩展docs/FUNNEL.md中的(步骤 | 问题 | 严重程度0-4 | 修复方案 | 状态)章节;扩展docs/DESIGN.md中的章节(针对可复用组件的修复,在列注明Norman鸿沟类型:执行或评估);在docs/EXPERIMENTS.md的章节添加修复方案。更新跟踪文件。
## Flow Friction Audit## UX Audit FindingsHeuristic## Experiment Backlog完成标准:每个步骤都有摩擦审计行,表单已精简到最少字段,严重程度为4的项有负责人,错误信息符合检查清单。若流程涉及资金交易,最终步骤前需显示所有成本并提供访客结账选项;若流程不涉及付款,将这两行标记为。
n/aPhase 7 — Prove it (cro-methodology)
阶段7——验证修复效果(cro-methodology)
Purpose: Turn the high-ICE fixes into trustworthy experiments — without rigor you cannot tell a real lift from noise, and a false winner compounds forever.
Brief (fallback): Pre-commit everything (Kohavi): primary metric, guardrail metrics (the Phase 1
counter-metric, revenue per visitor, support volume), sample size computed from baseline rate and
minimum detectable effect at 95% significance / 80% power, and a duration of at least one full
business cycle covering weekdays and weekends. Never peek and stop early — it manufactures false
positives; never rerun until you like the answer. Test bold changes — meek tweaks rarely reach
significance. Low traffic: run a before/after window with qualitative confirmation, or ship as a
reversible bet with an explicit revert trigger — and say which you are doing. Practical significance
gates rollout: a statistically significant 0.1% lift may not pay for its complexity. Winners become
the new control; losers become learnings written down.
Invoke: Use the skill with the top ICE hypotheses from the backlog. Ask for full experiment designs: hypothesis in "If [change], then [metric] because [research]" form, pre-committed sample size and duration, and the decision rule.
cro-methodologyDecide with the user: Which 1-3 hypotheses run first (highest ICE on the money path); the guardrail metrics; what happens on a flat result — iterate the fix, or return to Phase 2 for better research.
Artifact: Promote backlog rows to docs/EXPERIMENTS.md , adding the pre-committed sample size per arm, planned duration, and the minimum lift worth keeping as extra bullets on the card (the skeleton's bullets carry hypothesis, metrics, and decision rule; extra bullets are additive and allowed); record results and verdicts as they land; extend docs/METRICS.md with a new dated row per tested metric, leaving the pre-test baseline row intact. Update the tracker.
## Experiment Cards## Baselines & TargetsDone when: each shipped fix is a card with a pre-committed metric, sample size, and decision rule; results carry verdicts; and the OMTM's new baseline is written down.
目标:将高ICE评分的修复转化为可信的实验——若无严谨性,无法区分真实提升和随机波动,错误的“成功”会不断累积。
简要说明(备选方案):预先约定所有内容(Kohavi):核心指标、防护指标(阶段1的反指标、每访客收入、支持量)、基于基准转化率和最小可检测效果计算的样本量(95%显著性/80%功效)、至少覆盖一个完整业务周期(包含工作日和周末)的时长。中途不得查看结果并提前停止——这会制造假阳性结果;不得反复测试直到得到满意结果。测试重大变更——微小调整很难达到显著性。流量较低时:运行前后对比窗口并搭配定性确认,或作为可逆方案发布并明确回滚触发条件——需说明使用哪种方式。实际显著性决定是否推广:统计上显著但仅提升0.1%的效果可能不值得投入成本。成功方案成为新的基准;失败方案记录为经验教训。
调用方式:使用技能,输入待办列表中高ICE评分的假设。要求提供完整的实验设计:假设采用“如果[变更],那么[指标]会[变化],因为[研究依据]”的形式,预先约定的样本量和时长,决策规则。
cro-methodology与用户共同决策:优先运行哪1-3个假设(高价值路径上ICE评分最高的);防护指标;若结果无变化——迭代修复方案,还是返回阶段2做更深入的研究。
产出文件:将待办列表中的行升级为docs/EXPERIMENTS.md中的,添加每个分组的预先约定样本量、计划时长、值得保留的最小提升(框架的项目符号包含假设、指标、决策规则;额外项目符号为补充内容);记录结果和结论;扩展docs/METRICS.md中的章节,为每个测试指标添加新的日期行,保留测试前的基准行。更新跟踪文件。
## Experiment Cards## Baselines & Targets完成标准:每个发布的修复都有包含预先约定指标、样本量和决策规则的实验卡片;结果已记录结论;OMTM的新基准已写入文件。
Optional Phases
可选阶段
| Skill | Add when | Artifact |
|---|---|---|
| ux-heuristics | the whole page confuses, not just the flow — visitors stumble before reaching the conversion steps | Extends docs/DESIGN.md |
| microinteractions | the flow's moments feel dead — silent taps, unexplained waits, abrupt state changes | Extends docs/DESIGN.md |
| scorecard-marketing | the flow needs a lower-commitment entry — a quiz or assessment as the transitional conversion | Extends docs/WEBSITE.md |
| hooked-ux | the conversion sticks but the next visit doesn't — post-conversion activation is the real leak | Extends docs/PRODUCT.md |
Optional phases follow the same operating rules — load and use each listed skill exactly as a core phase would; insert where the Add-when condition first becomes true. They carry no inline Brief: standalone, run ux-heuristics as a severity-rated pass over Nielsen's 10 heuristics, microinteractions as a trigger/rules/feedback/loops inventory, scorecard-marketing as a quiz-funnel design ending in a personalized result, and hooked-ux as a trigger → action → variable reward → investment loop audit — or install the named skill for its full framework.
| 技能 | 适用场景 | 产出文件 |
|---|---|---|
| ux-heuristics | 整个页面存在混淆,而非仅流程问题——用户在到达转化步骤前就遇到障碍 | 扩展docs/DESIGN.md |
| microinteractions | 流程交互缺乏活力——点击无反馈、等待无说明、状态切换突兀 | 扩展docs/DESIGN.md |
| scorecard-marketing | 流程需要更低门槛的入口——以测验或评估作为过渡转化方式 | 扩展docs/WEBSITE.md |
| hooked-ux | 转化成功但用户不再回访——转化后的激活是真正的漏洞 | 扩展docs/PRODUCT.md |
可选阶段遵循相同的操作规则——按核心阶段的方式加载并使用对应技能;在适用场景首次出现时插入。这些阶段无内置简要说明:单独运行时,ux-heuristics是基于Nielsen十大启发式的严重程度评分审计,microinteractions是触发/规则/反馈/循环的清单,scorecard-marketing是生成个性化结果的测验漏斗设计,hooked-ux是触发→动作→可变奖励→投入的循环审计——或安装对应技能以使用完整框架。
Common Mistakes
常见错误
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|
| Redesigning the step before measuring where the leak is | Run Phase 1 first — the biggest drop is rarely where opinion points; optimize the money path, not the loudest complaint. |
| Guessing objections instead of mining customer words | Exit surveys, tickets, and sales calls (cro-methodology) — teams are almost always wrong about why visitors leave. |
| Polishing persuasion on top of an unclear message | Clarity before psychology: pass the 5-second test (storybrand-messaging) before adding proof and urgency. |
| Treating the offer as fixed and testing only cosmetics | The offer is the biggest lever (hundred-million-offers); a guarantee change outlifts a button change by orders of magnitude. |
| Faking scarcity or cherry-picking proof | Converts once, churns forever, caps trust permanently — real scarcity and verifiable proof only (influence-psychology). |
| Adding form fields "while we're at it" | Every field costs conversions (Baymard); collect later what you don't need now (design-everyday-things). |
| Peeking at test results and stopping early | Pre-commit sample size and duration, then report whatever comes back (cro-methodology, Kohavi). |
| 错误 | 修复方案 |
|---|---|
| 在测量漏洞位置前重新设计环节 | 先运行阶段1——最大的流失点往往不是主观认为的位置;优化高价值路径,而非最受抱怨的环节。 |
| 猜测异议而非提取用户原话 | 使用退出调查、工单和销售通话(cro-methodology)——团队几乎总是错误判断用户流失的原因。 |
| 在信息传递不清晰的情况下优化说服内容 | 先确保清晰,再使用心理学:通过5秒测试(storybrand-messaging)后再添加信任证明和紧迫感。 |
| 将报价视为固定项,仅测试表面内容 | 报价是最大的杠杆(hundred-million-offers);担保变更的提升效果比按钮变更高几个数量级。 |
| 伪造稀缺性或挑选片面的信任证明 | 只能转化一次,导致永久流失,永久限制信任——仅使用真实的稀缺性和可验证的信任证明(influence-psychology)。 |
| 顺便添加表单字段 | 每个字段都会降低转化率(Baymard);当前不需要的信息后续再收集(design-everyday-things)。 |
| 查看测试结果并提前停止 | 预先约定样本量和时长,然后如实报告结果(cro-methodology, Kohavi)。 |
Completing the Journey
流程完成
A funnel always has a next-biggest leak: when the Phase 7 verdicts land, re-enter Phase 1 with fresh numbers rather than declaring victory — the journey is a loop with an exit condition, and the exit condition is the line in the sand from Phase 1, not exhaustion.
Exit checklist — every box tied to an artifact:
- Every phase in is
docs/CONVERSION-OPTIMIZATION-PLAN.md,done, ordeferred: reason.skipped: reason - The OMTM, counter-metric, and line in the sand are recorded with pre- and post-test baselines (METRICS.md).
- Every researched objection has a placed, verifiable counter (FUNNEL.md O/CO and Proof Inventory — no open rows on the money path).
- The flow's forms and steps carry no severity-4 friction without an owner (FUNNEL.md Flow Friction Audit).
- Each shipped change is an Experiment Card with a pre-committed metric and a recorded verdict (EXPERIMENTS.md).
Close the tracker: remaining Next Actions carried into FUNNEL.md and EXPERIMENTS.md so nothing is lost. Then route forward: when the flow converts and needs more qualified traffic, continue with the skill; when the leak has moved past conversion into engagement and retention, continue with the skill; when the whole site — look, typography, speed, message — needs the broader pass, continue with the skill.
grow-websiteimprove-appimprove-website漏斗永远存在下一个最大的漏洞:阶段7的结论出来后,用新数据重新进入阶段1,而非宣告胜利——流程是一个带有退出条件的循环,退出条件是阶段1设定的明确目标,而非疲惫。
退出检查清单——每个项都对应产出文件:
- 中的每个阶段都标记为
docs/CONVERSION-OPTIMIZATION-PLAN.md、done或deferred: reason。skipped: reason - OMTM、反指标和明确目标已记录测试前后的基准(METRICS.md)。
- 每个研究得出的异议都有放置到位的可验证应对方案(FUNNEL.md的O/CO和信任证明清单——高价值路径无未完成项)。
- 流程的表单和步骤中,严重程度为4的摩擦项都有负责人(FUNNEL.md的流程摩擦审计)。
- 每个发布的变更都有包含预先约定指标和记录结论的实验卡片(EXPERIMENTS.md)。
关闭跟踪文件:将剩余的下一步行动转移到FUNNEL.md和EXPERIMENTS.md中,确保无遗漏。然后引导后续:若流程转化率良好且需要更多精准流量,继续使用技能;若漏洞从转化环节转移到用户参与和留存环节,继续使用技能;若需对整个网站的外观、排版、速度、信息传递进行全面优化,继续使用技能。
grow-websiteimprove-appimprove-website