database-security

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🇺🇸

Original

English

🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

Database Security Assessment

ACTION REQUIRED（读完后立刻执行）

ACTION REQUIRED (Execute Immediately After Reading)

```
NOW
```
: 读取 precedent-pentest；生产库禁止破坏性语句 unless 明确允许
```
NOW
```
: scope 写清实例、账号权限、是否允许写/删
```
NEXT
```
: 客户端工具路径
```
ACT
```
: 暴露面 → 认证 → 授权 → 配置 → 利用链验证（安全）

```
NOW
```
: Read precedent-pentest; Destructive statements are prohibited in production databases unless explicitly permitted
```
NOW
```
: Clearly document the scope including instances, account permissions, and whether write/delete operations are allowed
```
NEXT
```
: Client tool paths
```
ACT
```
: Exposure Surface → Authentication → Authorization → Configuration → Exploit Chain Validation (Security)

适用场景

Application Scenarios

数据库未授权/弱口令/错误绑定 0.0.0.0
权限过大、危险功能（xp_cmdshell、COPY PROGRAM、UDF）
横向：从应用账号到 DBA
NoSQL 注入与 Redis 写文件等（授权环境）

Unauthorized access/weak passwords/incorrect binding to 0.0.0.0 for databases
Excessive permissions, dangerous functions (xp_cmdshell, COPY PROGRAM, UDF)
Lateral movement: From application accounts to DBA
NoSQL injection and Redis file writing, etc. (authorized environments)

工作流

Workflow

text

□ 网络暴露与 TLS
□ 账号角色与 grantee
□ 敏感表访问控制
□ 危险配置：file_priv、xp_cmdshell、load_file
□ 审计日志是否开启
□ 备份与快照权限

text

□ Network exposure and TLS
□ Account roles and grantee
□ Sensitive table access control
□ Dangerous configurations: file_priv, xp_cmdshell, load_file
□ Whether audit logs are enabled
□ Backup and snapshot permissions

工具链

Toolchain

工具	用途
官方 CLI	连接与枚举
sqlmap	注入验证（授权）
nuclei	已知暴露模板
云 RDS 控制台审计	配置

Tool	Purpose
Official CLI	Connection and enumeration
sqlmap	Injection validation (authorized)
nuclei	Known exposure templates
Cloud RDS Console Audit	Configuration

参考

References

```
references/db-misconfig-checklist.md
```
```
../pentest-tools/
```
```
../cloud-k8s/
```

```
references/db-misconfig-checklist.md
```
```
../pentest-tools/
```
```
../cloud-k8s/
```

路由上下文

Routing Context

上游: MASTER R35
下游: 获 OS 命令 → attack-chain；云托管 → cloud-k8s

Upstream: MASTER R35
Downstream: Obtain OS commands → attack-chain; Cloud-hosted → cloud-k8s

任务完成自检

Task Completion Self-Check

是否避免未授权写删？
是否区分配置问题与可利用链？
Checklist？

Have unauthorized write/delete operations been avoided?
Have configuration issues and exploitable chains been distinguished?
Checklist completed?