Back to Details

research-writing-skill

Compare original and translation side by side

🇺🇸

Original

English
🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

Research Writing Skill

科研论文写作技能

Scope

适用范围

Use this skill for research writing and revision when the output is prose, LaTeX, Markdown, or manuscript text. Use 
office-academic-skill
instead when the main deliverable is Word/PPT. Use 
scientific-toolkit-skill
when the task is primarily MATLAB, Python, plotting, statistics, simulation, or literature search.
当输出内容为文稿、LaTeX、Markdown或稿件文本时，使用本技能进行科研论文写作与修改。若主要交付成果为Word/PPT文档，请改用
office-academic-skill
。若任务主要涉及MATLAB、Python、绘图、统计、仿真或文献检索，请使用
scientific-toolkit-skill
。

Writing Principles

写作原则

  • Default to Chinese academic expression unless the user requests English.
  • Preserve English titles, formulas, variables, methods, software names, citations, and reference entries.
  • Do not invent data, DOI, journal details, experiment settings, results, or author claims.
  • Separate 
    原文/已有数据
    , 
    用户确认内容
    , 
    根据上下文推断
    , and 
    建议性扩展
    .
  • Prefer verifiable technical statements over generic claims.
  • When revising, preserve the user's intended meaning and terminology unless a change is clearly needed.
  • 默认采用中文学术表达，除非用户要求使用英文。
  • 保留英文标题、公式、变量、方法、软件名称、引用内容和参考文献条目。
  • 不得编造数据、DOI、期刊细节、实验设置、结果或作者主张。
  • 区分「原文/已有数据」「用户确认内容」「根据上下文推断」和「建议性扩展」。
  • 优先采用可验证的技术表述，而非通用化断言。
  • 修改时，保留用户的原意和术语，除非明确需要调整。

Manuscript Workflow

稿件处理流程

—

新章节或论文初稿撰写：

For a new section or paper draft:
  1. Clarify target: journal/conference/thesis/course report, language, length, audience, and required format.
  2. Identify source material: paper notes, experiment results, figures, tables, MATLAB/Python outputs, references, advisor comments.
  3. Build an argument outline before full prose: problem, gap, method, evidence, contribution, limitation.
  4. Draft in coherent paragraphs, not empty slogan bullets.
  5. Add source or evidence labels for quantitative claims and literature claims.
  6. Revise for logic, specificity, terminology consistency, and citation accuracy.
For revision or polishing:
  • Keep claims tied to evidence.
  • Replace vague words such as "显著", "先进", "有效", "鲁棒" with measured conditions, comparison baselines, or remove them.
  • Check whether each paragraph advances the section's purpose.
  • Keep formulas with variable definitions, units, assumptions, and applicable conditions.
  • For experimental sections, state dataset/sample, hardware/software, parameters, metrics, baselines, and uncertainty when available.
  1. 明确目标：期刊/会议/学位论文/课程报告、语言、篇幅、受众及要求格式。
  2. 整理素材：论文笔记、实验结果、图表、表格、MATLAB/Python输出结果、参考文献、导师意见。
  3. 在撰写完整文稿前先构建论证大纲：问题、研究缺口、方法、证据、贡献、局限性。
  4. 撰写连贯段落，避免空泛的口号式项目符号。
  5. 为量化主张和文献主张添加来源或证据标注。
  6. 针对逻辑、具体性、术语一致性和引用准确性进行修改。

Section Guides

修改或润色：

Use these default moves unless the user's school or journal template overrides them:
  • Abstract: problem, method, experiment/data, key result, contribution.
  • Introduction: background, unresolved gap, why it matters, proposed approach, contributions.
  • Related work: organize by technical theme, compare assumptions and limitations, avoid simple paper-by-paper summaries.
  • Methods: model assumptions, variables, workflow, algorithm, implementation details needed for reproduction.
  • Experiments: data/source, platform/software, parameters, metrics, baseline, repeated trials, visualization plan.
  • Results and discussion: claim first, evidence second, mechanism/explanation third, limitation last.
  • Conclusion: answer the research question, summarize evidence, state limitations and next steps.
  • 确保主张有证据支撑。
  • 将「显著」「先进」「有效」「鲁棒」等模糊词汇替换为实测条件、对比基准，或直接删除。
  • 检查每个段落是否服务于章节的核心目标。
  • 保留公式及变量定义、单位、假设和适用条件。
  • 对于实验章节，若有相关信息需说明数据集/样本、硬件/软件、参数、指标、基准、重复试验情况及可视化方案。

Bundled References

章节撰写指南

The folder 
references/paper-writing/
contains external writing checklists and section patterns adapted as references. Load only the relevant file when needed:
  • brainstorming_guide.md
    for turning an unclear idea into a paper plan.
  • section_rhetorical_moves/
    for section structure.
  • writing_checklists/
    for self-diagnosis.
  • figure_templates/
    for figure planning.
  • author_profile/
    for editorial heuristics.
These references come from an external systems/networking-oriented repository. Treat them as optional craft guidance, not binding rules, and adapt them to光电信息科学与工程, optics, optoelectronics, sensing, communication, signal processing, and MATLAB simulation work.
除非用户所在院校或期刊模板另有规定，否则遵循以下默认撰写规范：
  • 摘要：问题、方法、实验/数据、关键结果、贡献。
  • 引言：背景、未解决的研究缺口、研究意义、拟采用的方法、研究贡献。
  • 相关工作：按技术主题分类整理，对比假设与局限性，避免简单的逐篇论文总结。
  • 方法：模型假设、变量、工作流程、算法、可复现所需的实现细节。
  • 实验：数据/来源、平台/软件、参数、指标、基准、重复试验、可视化方案。
  • 结果与讨论：先提出主张，再给出证据，接着解释机制，最后说明局限性。
  • 结论：回答研究问题，总结证据，阐述局限性与下一步研究方向。

Final Checks

配套参考资料

Before delivery, state:
  • What was drafted or revised.
  • Which source material was used.
  • Which claims still need user-provided data or citation support.
  • Any uncertainty about terminology, parameters, or references.
references/paper-writing/
文件夹包含适配为参考资料的外部写作清单和章节模板。仅在需要时加载相关文件：
  • brainstorming_guide.md
    ：用于将模糊想法转化为论文规划。
  • section_rhetorical_moves/
    ：用于章节结构设计。
  • writing_checklists/
    ：用于自我诊断。
  • figure_templates/
    ：用于图表规划。
  • author_profile/
    ：用于编辑启发。
这些参考资料来自一个面向系统与网络领域的外部知识库。将其视为可选的写作技巧指导，而非强制规则，并适配光电信息科学与工程、光学、光电子学、传感、通信、信号处理及MATLAB仿真相关工作。
—

最终检查

—
交付前需说明：
  • 撰写或修改的内容。
  • 使用的素材来源。
  • 哪些主张仍需用户提供数据或引用支持。
  • 关于术语、参数或参考文献的任何不确定之处。