Research Survey
Generates high-quality, survey-grade literature reviews from papers collected by
.
paper-navigator (collect 30-120 papers)
↓
Stage 1: Generate Outline (query-type adaptive structure)
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Stage 2: Draft Survey (outline + top-30 papers)
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Stage 3: Expand Sections (draft + all papers, section-by-section)
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Stage 4: Generate Section Summaries
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Stage 5: Refine Summary Sections (Abstract/Intro/Conclusion)
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Stage 6: Assemble + References
When to Use
- User asks for a "literature review", "survey", "field overview", or "systematic review"
- User has collected papers and wants them synthesized into a structured report
- User wants to understand the full landscape of a research field
When NOT to Use
- Finding papers → use first, then come here
- Generating research ideas → use
- Writing a Related Work section for a paper → use
Dependency: paper-navigator
This skill requires papers as input. If the user hasn't provided papers,
first invoke (Workflow 1, target 30-120 papers) to collect them.
CRITICAL: All paper discovery MUST use the skill and its scripts (scholar_search, citation_traverse, arxiv_monitor, recommend, etc.). Using WebSearch, WebFetch, or any generic web search tool for finding papers is PROHIBITED. Generic web search cannot access Semantic Scholar, citation graphs, or academic recommendation systems. Only
provides the academic search infrastructure needed for survey-quality literature collection.
Stage 1: Generate Outline
This is a two-phase process. Different fields have different survey conventions — a clinical systematic review looks nothing like a CS methods survey. First generate a domain-appropriate template, then create the detailed outline.
Phase 1A: Generate Domain-Specific Survey Template
Before outlining, identify the field and adapt the structure:
- Identify the field from the user's goal and collected papers
- Select section names and organization logic using the field-specific conventions in
assets/survey-template.md
(e.g., medicine organizes by intervention type and follows PRISMA; chemistry organizes by reaction class; social sciences organize by theoretical perspective)
- Add field-specific sections (e.g., Risk of Bias Assessment for medicine, Structure-Property Relationships for materials, Ethical Considerations for human-subjects research)
- Determine comparison table dimensions appropriate to the field
Phase 1B: Create Detailed Outline
With the domain-specific template as the framework, generate the outline:
Query Type Classification
| Type | Example | Structure |
|---|
| A: Single-topic deep dive | "Catalyst design for electrochemical CO2 reduction" | Intro → Problem Definition → Methods (by mechanism/approach) → Evaluation → Challenges → Conclusion |
| B: Multi-topic parallel | "Drug resistance mechanisms and therapeutic strategies in cancer immunotherapy" | Intro → Topic 1 (definition + methods) → Topic 2 (definition + methods) → Evaluation → Challenges → Conclusion |
| C: Pipeline/stage-based | "From sample preparation to data analysis in single-cell RNA sequencing" | Chapters organized by workflow stages |
Outline Requirements
The outline is NOT a simple heading list — it's a
blueprint with meta-instructions for each section. For each
:
- Include specifying what the section must contain
- Specify required tables with field-appropriate columns
- For main body sections: mandate taxonomy by underlying principle/mechanism, NOT chronology
- Include any field-required elements (e.g., PRISMA flowchart for medical systematic reviews, mathematical formalism for physics)
See
references/survey-methodology.md
for full outline generation rules and
assets/survey-template.md
for field-specific conventions.
Stage 2: Draft Survey
Generate a complete draft from the outline using the top-30 most relevant papers.
- Use numbered citations [1], [2, 3] throughout
- Follow the outline's meta-instructions strictly
- Each methods section must build a taxonomy and include comparison tables
- Problem definition must include LaTeX formalization ()
Stage 3: Expand Sections
Expand each non-summary section using all collected papers (30-120). This is where survey-grade depth is achieved.
Section Expansion Targets
| Section Type | Target Length | Focus |
|---|
| Methods | 6000+ words per paradigm chapter | Technical narratives, mechanism analysis, comparison tables |
| Evaluation | 3500+ words | Benchmark taxonomy, metric analysis, SOTA summary |
| Challenges | 3000+ words | Problem definition + evidence + opportunity per challenge |
| Applications | 3000+ words | Real-world use cases with specific achievements |
| Problem Definition | 2000+ words | LaTeX formalization, constraints, assumptions |
| Other | 2500+ words | Default |
Expansion Rules
- Thematic coherence: Keep same themes and narrative flow as draft — don't introduce unrelated topics
- Cite comprehensively: Use as many relevant papers from the full collection as possible
- Survey-grade depth: Multi-paragraph technical narratives per method family, not shallow bullet points
- For each paradigm/method family, include:
- Technical narrative: How it works, theoretical assumptions, nuances between papers
- Critical analysis: Why effective, trade-offs, failure modes
- Comparative analysis table: Method | Core Mechanism | Key Advantage | Limitation | Performance
Stage 4: Generate Section Summaries
After all content sections are expanded, generate a condensed summary for each major section:
- Summarize each expanded section in 150-300 words
- Preserve the key taxonomy, representative methods, and main trade-offs
- Keep citation anchors so later summary sections remain grounded
These section summaries become the shared context for the final abstract, introduction, and conclusion.
Stage 5: Refine Summary Sections
After all content sections are expanded, refine the summary sections (Abstract, Introduction, Conclusion):
- Use all section summaries as context to rewrite Abstract, Introduction, Conclusion
- This ensures summary sections accurately reflect the full survey content
Summary Section Standards
Abstract (300-500 words):
- Continuous narrative, NO bullet points or bold labels
- Must cover: background → gap → scope → key findings → outlook
Introduction:
- Continuous narrative, NO subsections or bullet points
- Must cover: research background → why traditional methods fail → method summary → scope & organization
Conclusion:
- Summarize findings, state which paradigm is most promising
- Respond to user's original research goal
- Provide clear "next step" recommendation
Stage 6: Assemble Final Survey
Assemble sections in outline order, then append formatted references:
**1. Title** (Year). _Authors_. *Venue*. Citations: N. [[Link]](url)
Save to
/artifacts/survey-{topic}-{date}.md
.
Core Quality Principles
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Build taxonomy, don't enumerate: Cluster papers by technical mechanism, not chronology. This is the defining characteristic of a survey vs. a summary.
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Critical insight over description: For EVERY method, analyze WHY it works, WHAT trade-off it makes, WHERE it fails. This separates survey-grade writing from shallow summaries.
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Goal-centric filtering: Every piece of information must answer "How does this help achieve the research goal?" Discard information that doesn't serve the goal, even if it's interesting.
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Strict terminology fidelity: Use the user's exact technical terms. Do NOT drift to related but different concepts.
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Dense citations: Ground ALL claims with numbered citations [X]. Nearly every sentence should reference at least one paper.
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Zero vagueness: Replace generic statements with specific method names, dataset names, metric values, and problem descriptions.
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Visual structure: Use Markdown tables extensively — paradigm comparison, intra-paradigm method comparison, benchmark tables, metric tables.
Reference Materials
| Resource | Location | Purpose |
|---|
| Multi-stage pipeline details | references/survey-methodology.md
| Full methodology: outline rules, section standards, expansion targets |
| Section quality checklist | references/section-quality-checklist.md
| Per-section verification checklist before finalizing |
| Survey output template | assets/survey-template.md
| English Markdown template with section structure, table formats, and placeholder guidance |
Handoff
| From → To | When |
|---|
| → here | Papers collected, user wants synthesis |
| Here → | Survey reveals research gaps worth pursuing |
| Here → | Survey informs Related Work section of a paper |
| Here → | Survey provides literature context for story design |