eliminate-visual-clutter
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Original
English🇨🇳
Translation
ChineseSkill: Eliminate Visual Clutter
Skill:消除视觉杂乱
Purpose
目标
Remove unnecessary visual elements (borders, backgrounds, shadows, decorations) that don't serve functional purposes.
移除无功能性用途的不必要视觉元素(边框、背景、阴影、装饰)。
Type
类型
Corrective + Evaluative
修正型 + 评估型
Input
输入
- Design screenshot or description
- Element inventory (borders, shadows, backgrounds, separators)
- 设计截图或描述
- 元素清单(边框、阴影、背景、分隔线)
Output
输出
- Clutter assessment (what can be removed)
- Simplified design specification
- Pass/Fail rating
- 杂乱评估(可移除内容)
- 简化后的设计规范
- 通过/不通过评级
Transformation Performed
执行的优化
Identifies and removes decorative elements that don't communicate meaning, using whitespace and contrast instead.
识别并移除无意义传达的装饰元素,转而使用留白和对比度。
Decision Criteria
判断标准
PASS (Clean Design)
通过(简洁设计)
- Every visual element serves a functional purpose
- Whitespace used instead of borders to separate
- No decorative shadows or gradients without purpose
- Backgrounds used sparingly (not every card needs one)
- Minimal separator lines
- 每个视觉元素都具备功能性用途
- 用留白替代边框实现分隔
- 无无目的的装饰性阴影或渐变
- 背景使用克制(并非每个卡片都需要背景)
- 分隔线数量极少
FAIL (Cluttered Design)
不通过(杂乱设计)
- Borders on everything ("boxy" look)
- Shadows used decoratively
- Multiple separator lines between sections
- Background colors on every component
- Decorative elements that don't communicate meaning
- 所有元素都加边框(“盒状”视觉效果)
- 阴影仅用于装饰
- 板块间存在多条分隔线
- 每个组件都添加背景色
- 存在无意义传达的装饰元素
Elements to Question
需要质疑的元素
| Element | Ask | Often Remove? |
|---|---|---|
| Borders | Does this need a border, or just space? | Yes, use margin instead |
| Card backgrounds | Does this need a box, or just whitespace? | Often, let space define groups |
| Separators | Does this need a line, or just more space? | Usually, increase gap instead |
| Shadows | Does this need depth, or is it decorative? | Often, flatten |
| Background colors | Is this color communicating something? | If purely decorative, remove |
| Icons | Does this icon add meaning? | If decorative only, remove |
| 元素 | 提问 | 是否常移除? |
|---|---|---|
| 边框 | 这个元素需要边框,还是只需要空间? | 是,改用外边距 |
| 卡片背景 | 这个元素需要容器盒,还是只需要留白? | 通常是,用空间来界定分组 |
| 分隔线 | 这个元素需要线条,还是只需要更大的间距? | 通常是,增大间距替代 |
| 阴影 | 这个元素需要体现层级深度,还是仅作装饰? | 通常是,扁平化处理 |
| 背景色 | 这个颜色是否在传递特定信息? | 若仅作装饰则移除 |
| 图标 | 这个图标是否增添了信息价值? | 若仅作装饰则移除 |
The Progression of Simplification
简化流程
- Start with everything (borders, shadows, backgrounds)
- Remove borders → Use spacing instead
- Remove backgrounds → Use whitespace to group
- Remove separators → Increase space between sections
- Remove shadows → Keep only for elevation (modals, dropdowns)
- Add back only what's needed for hierarchy or clarity
- 初始状态(包含边框、阴影、背景)
- 移除边框 → 改用间距替代
- 移除背景 → 用留白实现分组
- 移除分隔线 → 增大板块间距
- 移除阴影 → 仅为弹窗、下拉框等需要层级的元素保留
- 仅添加必要元素以保证层级清晰
Visual/UX Signals Used
视觉/UX信号运用
- Whitespace: The most elegant separator
- Proximity: Groups without borders
- Typography: Hierarchy without decoration
- Contrast: Emphasis without extra elements
- 留白:最优雅的分隔方式
- 邻近性:无需边框即可实现分组
- 排版:无需装饰即可建立层级
- 对比度:无需额外元素即可实现强调
Common Failure Modes
常见问题类型
| Failure | Description | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Border-itis | Every element has a box around it | Remove 50%+ of borders, use space |
| Shadow Spam | Shadows on static elements | Reserve for hover states and modals |
| Separator Overload | Lines between every section | Remove half, double the space |
| Background Soup | Every card has a gray background | Use white with space, or subtle border |
| Icon Explosion | Icons on every label and button | Keep only when they add meaning |
| Gradient Gone Wild | Decorative gradients everywhere | Flatten or use one purposeful gradient |
| 问题 | 描述 | 修复方案 |
|---|---|---|
| 边框泛滥 | 每个元素都被边框包裹 | 移除50%以上的边框,改用间距 |
| 阴影滥用 | 静态元素添加阴影 | 仅为 hover 状态和弹窗保留阴影 |
| 分隔线过载 | 每个板块间都有分隔线 | 移除一半分隔线,将间距加倍 |
| 背景混乱 | 每个卡片都使用灰色背景 | 改用白色背景加间距,或使用细微边框 |
| 图标爆炸 | 每个标签和按钮都添加图标 | 仅保留能增添信息价值的图标 |
| 渐变失控 | 装饰性渐变随处可见 | 扁平化处理,或仅保留一个有明确用途的渐变 |
Prerequisites
前提条件
- Spacing system in place
- Visual hierarchy established
- 已建立间距系统
- 已确立视觉层级
Dependencies
依赖项
- (whitespace replaces borders)
apply-consistent-spacing - (contrast replaces decoration)
establish-visual-hierarchy
- (用留白替代边框)
apply-consistent-spacing - (用对比度替代装饰)
establish-visual-hierarchy
Refactoring UI References
重构UI参考
- "Start with too much whitespace"
- "Don't use borders when you can use spacing"
- "Avoid boxy designs"
- "Less is more"
- “从充足的留白开始”
- “能用间距时就别用边框”
- “避免盒状设计”
- “少即是多”
Example Assessment
评估示例
Input: Card with: border (1px gray), background (#f5f5f5), shadow (sm), title with icon, separator line, content, separator line, footer with icon and text
Evaluation: FAIL (cluttered)
- Border + background + shadow = overkill
- Two separator lines unnecessary
- Icons may be decorative
Recommendation:
- Remove background (use white)
- Remove shadow (static card doesn't need elevation)
- Keep border OR use generous padding
- Remove separator lines, increase section padding
- Evaluate icons for meaning, remove if decorative
输入: 包含以下元素的卡片:边框(1px灰色)、背景(#f5f5f5)、阴影(sm)、带图标的标题、分隔线、内容、分隔线、带图标和文字的页脚
评估: 不通过(杂乱)
- 边框+背景+阴影=过度设计
- 两条分隔线无必要
- 图标可能仅作装饰
建议:
- 移除背景(改用白色)
- 移除阴影(静态卡片无需层级深度)
- 保留边框或使用充足内边距
- 移除分隔线,增大板块内边距
- 评估图标是否有信息价值,仅作装饰则移除